2012年成人高考高起点英语被动语态误用辨析

会计考友

　　1.中文：我要是你，我不会那么做。
9 b- e/ }4 M! L# O# ^　　(误)I shouldn't do that if I was you.
& ~5 C# M0 g0 e1 g( T8 \. v　　(正)I shouldn't do that if I were you.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气不能用was，只能用were.)
　　2.中文：要是我父亲现在在这里，他会告诉我该做什么。
/ d* S: J5 w' w) x　　(误)If my father were here now， he will tell me what to do.
　　(正)If my father were here now， he would tell me what to do.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句的助动词只能用would，might等过去时。)
' g6 r* T) @1 @4 B8 u' e　　3.中文：要是我知道她的电话号码，我就会给她打电话了。
　　(误)If I knew her telephone number， I would have called her.
/ S( d( Q9 \; R　　(正)If I had known her telephone number， I would have called her.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词要用过去完成时。)
　　4.中文：要是昨天没下雨她也许会来。
　　(误)If it had not rained yesterday， he might come.
+ y& w; W" r; M, T: Z　　(正)If it had not rained yesterday， he might have come.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句的动词要用助动词的过去时might，could等+HAVE+过去分词。)
5 @7 I- u3 O5 x5 t: z　　5.中文：我不认为我会失败，但要是我失败了，我会再努力。
/ w( d+ d  C0 a: S# g　　(误)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I failed， I would try again.
( K/ `8 I: t$ g; D! v　　(正)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I should fail， I would try again.(表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词用should加原形动词。)
: X! o5 a6 S& ?　　6.中文：他要是带了钱就会买它。
　　(误)Did he bring some money with him， he would have bought it.
　　(正)Had he brought some money with him， he would have bought it.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词要用过去完成时，若省略if，则用倒装形式。)
　　7.中文：她要是个男人可能会当选总统。
　　(误)Be she a man， she might be elected president.
　　(正)Were she a man， she might be elected president.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，不能用was，只能用were;若省略if，则将were放在句首。)
, m" C9 p( v  c& q, m# |　　8.中文：我提议提高教师的薪资。
　　(误)I suggested that the teachers' wages could be increased.
6 Q) W4 Y5 _6 Y. Z6 L  p　　(正)I suggested that the teachers' wages should be increased.(suggest当建议讲时，后面的名词从句的主要动词要用should加原形动词，should可以省略。)
　　9.中文：他这么做是重要的。
5 L- c1 [8 i  b: }. V　　(误)It is important that he will do it.
- F% u2 ^' O: F! ?! f/ w/ K　　(正)It is important that he do it.(It is important+that引导的名词从句的动词要用should加原形动词，should可以省略。)