2012年成人高考高起点英语虚拟语气误用辨析

会计考友

　　1.中文：我要是你，我不会那么做。
　　(误)I shouldn't do that if I was you.
5 U0 b/ A* M8 w% J3 m　　(正)I shouldn't do that if I were you.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气不能用was，只能用were.)
" a+ p9 v7 a* T. o' M+ c. ^　　2.中文：要是我父亲现在在这里，他会告诉我该做什么。
　　(误)If my father were here now， he will tell me what to do.
; k/ w8 t4 [/ D* X2 I- `　　(正)If my father were here now， he would tell me what to do.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句的助动词只能用would，might等过去时。)
　　3.中文：要是我知道她的电话号码，我就会给她打电话了。
　　(误)If I knew her telephone number， I would have called her.
　　(正)If I had known her telephone number， I would have called her.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词要用过去完成时。)
- m5 {, f, d& u/ ~" }+ Q　　4.中文：要是昨天没下雨她也许会来。
　　(误)If it had not rained yesterday， he might come.
　　(正)If it had not rained yesterday， he might have come.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句的动词要用助动词的过去时might，could等+HAVE+过去分词。)
　　5.中文：我不认为我会失败，但要是我失败了，我会再努力。
　　(误)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I failed， I would try again.
+ {! C, S7 {: @　　(正)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I should fail， I would try again.(表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词用should加原形动词。)
　　6.中文：他要是带了钱就会买它。
　　(误)Did he bring some money with him， he would have bought it.
7 C; w2 R6 D. o4 _4 |　　(正)Had he brought some money with him， he would have bought it.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词要用过去完成时，若省略if，则用倒装形式。)
　　7.中文：她要是个男人可能会当选总统。
5 W9 _5 R1 i7 k　　(误)Be she a man， she might be elected president.
　　(正)Were she a man， she might be elected president.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，不能用was，只能用were;若省略if，则将were放在句首。)
6 N- K8 v, m1 Q　　8.中文：我提议提高教师的薪资。
" b  F/ `) r3 J: }9 |　　(误)I suggested that the teachers' wages could be increased.
　　(正)I suggested that the teachers' wages should be increased.(suggest当建议讲时，后面的名词从句的主要动词要用should加原形动词，should可以省略。)
) b& I- B+ R: o/ l8 F0 D/ `　　9.中文：他这么做是重要的。
　　(误)It is important that he will do it.
　　(正)It is important that he do it.(It is important+that引导的名词从句的动词要用should加原形动词，should可以省略。)