一、形容词和副词的不同句法作用
# ?2 q; e$ R3 G 1.说明名词用形容词,说明动词, 形容词或其它副词用副词9 S3 {. T' t/ x E) _! w
eg. He looks happy.
( `$ W/ w3 S( C/ A! _ He is singing happily.转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
/ }: B; s" }& F* }$ Y1 } w Ex.Choose the right word for each blank.: w/ Q/ I, L& E
1. Bill said that the mixture tasted__________(terrible,terribly)。
. @9 H3 D3 `+ Y$ V, ^3 o0 z "I'm__________(terrible,terribly) sorry,"said the woman.' L2 u5 t( Y4 f- y
2. The doctor said that the baby didn't look___________(healthy, healthily)。
% D3 y7 G; U0 j9 l# E' h; | They must make sure that all the animals can live___________(healthy, healthily)in the zoo.% I4 ?- g: L+ d l- y
3. The gas from the bottle smelled very___________(strange, strangely)。
) I5 v$ i2 K {% \! g That old woman laughed___________(strange, strangely)。
# y$ f7 r1 W" Q7 N; @ 4. This kind of cloth feels quite__________(soft, softly)。7 R; Z# @, {6 [6 T( _
Please put down the basket of eggs__________(soft, softly)。3 v; f0 |4 o- r; v5 t7 _& L
5. Your idea sounds______________(nice, nicely)。
' ^ p3 P; r% C Look! All the children are______________(nice, nicely) dressed.; I! V8 w- K3 |8 {, Q$ u
2.几个英汉使用不同的形容词9 y& i5 l" r( `5 H/ @8 C
populaion不与much连用,而与large连用;3 F- }# g+ G0 ^
temprature,不与warm,cold连用,而与high, low连用;
) u; m; ]8 F3 d5 V& R# r price不与expensive,cheap连用,而与high, low连用。
; ~5 t6 O$ {# m$ t1 l5 T- L/ l 3.enough的用法( n) G0 b* O( C
enough说明名词,可前可后 ;enough说明形容词或副词,必须后置:
2 r/ a X i. u# k eg. She is old enough to go to school. 她够上学的年龄了。0 z& v9 e: l, f, g' J
Mr Green doesn't know very much English, but he speaks it ____________to keep job.
2 l8 R3 v6 W! s9 c3 w" ?9 Z3 v A.enough well B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough
& U& {6 {8 i( y" R. d 二、分清几对形容词和副词
" I& h$ `0 G, ^# L6 H 1. hard=difficult(a)困难的; 努力地(adv)/ K* V8 e: q! U" r
hardly=almost not几乎不(adv)
6 J, H: z" J( n! N) b* y$ K9 u eg.He can hardly catch the early train, can he?转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com- s7 a) Y P6 q& ?, P
2. friend(n)朋友2 _+ K, y/ H8 G2 l
friendly(a)友好的
Q9 E! h9 @8 K* w+ \ in a friendly way友好地
1 R$ H! M/ t5 L q1 f eg.The teacher is friendly to us.5 K P, j: M# o; v: f" I) T/ E7 Q
She looks after the children in a friendly way.3 v8 O. Y; y8 f2 V7 e
3. high(指距离)
: R5 @: J( [8 }. b+ y3 [ highly高度地(指程度)
, k u7 d5 \+ } eg. The place flies high in the sky.
3 B* } G# o) p( |( M We think highly of APEC.
% t0 u. a% n. i7 d6 X: f wide宽/widely广泛地
, R0 u3 O& m% n& _% X1 b6 l+ D deep深/deeply深深地3 d; C# ?- D: T; `! Y: J* g
close靠近/closely紧密地;仔细地6 b' j$ ?3 l3 ]- I' i
A. The well is seven meters deep.-(这口井七米深。)9 v& e5 L. v. \5 C4 Z4 |
We were deeply moved by the film.(我们被电影深深地感动了。)0 H& L8 q0 {; l5 F* S" V
B. Our classroom is 305 meters high.-(我们教室有305米高。)
$ I2 E( a( B0 @: b) V& g9 y! Z9 i+ j We always speak highly of him.A(我们一向对他评价很高。)3 X8 G$ p: {/ S% f( C' G7 m
C. The well is seven meters deep.-(这口井七米深。)6 d7 @3 n5 E8 T, q
We were deeply moved by the film.(我们被电影深深地感动了。)0 y) L1 _2 }* C
D. Our classroom is 305 meters high.-(我们教室有305米高。)
: Y, R/ ?4 {0 ^* S% M& u( w8 k We always speak highly of him.A(我们一向对他评价很高。)% g) G/ w$ u8 t" {9 g( k9 o
E.She's sitting close to me.(她坐在我旁边。)
5 ^% G3 P+ |7 U' x" C' b F. Watch me closely , please.(请仔细观察我。) |