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[考试辅导] 在职研究生网:同等学力申硕英语as用法解析

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发表于 2012-7-3 12:10:56 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
as的用法
3 x; c' V  m. a1 T) j' zas这个词看似简单,但用法却是很多的,对它的正确理解关系到英语应用能力的提高,因此我们有必要对其用法和搭配进行详细阐述。# |7 l0 G- e& l0 }, `
一、as作介词7 H. A! o" {4 P& Y; O6 ^$ i: Y6 C
1. 区别as和like
+ u! g2 n) \: [5 s0 Ras作为介词时,可以表示“像……”,这时它可以和like互用;as还可以表示“以……身份”或“作为……”,“当作……”,但like不能。
# k* h* G/ m* S& E8 H* C1 De.g. I) They lived and fought among the people as “fish in water”。 (as相当于like)
8 T& T2 k3 M' |! U8 BII) As a scientist, he was dedicated to (致力于) the truth. (这里不可以用like)
, G/ Q  v% }  ?II) They talked as old friends. (他们确乎是老朋友。); X( J% t( _  k) k' H/ p
à They talked like old friends. (他们像老朋友一样。)
7 j) w. ^1 p/ U3 q) c' T4 t2. as引导的介词短语在句中可以充当:
6 D4 |0 o2 U- K3 ta) 宾语补足语- x' p1 R8 ?# s- r! L
e.g. I) She spoke of me as her dearest friend.5 ^, Z3 d$ D# o* d0 q
II) The plan struck me as very much worthwhile.
0 r0 p5 W) ^! [5 X. Q. X5 YIII) You mustn’t think of me as (being) unhappy.  b( t" T6 q2 z7 f
b) 主语补足语
+ ~3 R( |3 U0 W: [- q1 y6 ze.g. I) She is well-known as being very cheerful.
" s5 k6 U; A  [5 \1 {( `II) He is sometimes portrayed as belonging to another century., _3 L8 ?3 N) ?3 Z4 c; S* G' j
III) That picture is looked upon as very valuable.
5 ?$ U2 Y3 a; h& u1 ^常用于这类结构的动词有:accept, consider, describe, elect, interpret (理
& \5 L9 L- Y8 S2 c解), look upon, perceive, recognize, refer to, regard, see, strike, take, think of,
5 B, e( ]# @8 L1 J' e, J0 Ntreat, view等等。
3 y1 @! @( T9 p$ c; x6 s/ R" Q* v推荐阅读:
7 ^/ k+ C$ w* M7 G' {/ z2012年同等学力申硕考试英语辅导三
  d- y% x5 J; t: ?2012年同等学力申硕考试英语辅导二$ W/ g. q3 K) t0 |
2012年同等学力申硕考试英语辅导一
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