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[考试辅导] 同等学力申硕英语历年词汇汇总12

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发表于 2012-7-3 12:10:56 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1. feature :
4 ~5 @* c9 t% ]/ N  _n. 特征,容貌
5 ^- c( }  k4 m; K+ rn. 特点,特色,特性
/ |4 p$ _2 A2 w( R0 {[例句]) g" A9 [' S, F1 U6 f" w
Persistence is a core feature of a type.6 @1 B' B" c# I- D6 Y; H7 D+ E( N' w
持久性是一个类型的核心特征。/ K" q+ n& u8 B4 y
2. federation :
  z2 |& h; Q0 Q7 z5 ^6 J5 zn. 联邦,联合,联盟
$ S0 |8 J/ z9 _6 `, r/ q[例句]( G% @/ e/ ?& S+ M: t
It is a federation of 10 regional unions.
7 n9 p0 X: O! @! x3 |8 o它是由十个地方工会结合成的联合会。
: i$ M7 ~( e- C3. feed :
. s0 v+ H/ z2 |' W$ ~2 Kn. 饲养,饲料,一餐
) u; \- L1 M: b2 ev. 喂,饲养,靠…为生, M3 w) W4 V, a0 c2 t2 Q
[例句]
/ d% I+ O; C' Y% ~Will you feed my cat for me?
3 `2 @; V0 S0 y请帮我喂我的猫好吗?
# _$ }8 ~+ P5 _/ y  x. u( F4. fierce :) e( Q( N+ S9 v8 h
adj. 猛烈的,残忍的,狂暴的,强烈的* |- B3 J/ _/ R
[例句]2 y3 X& \% i' E; I& V9 b8 k/ m! E
The fierce sun parched the bare earth.
* H+ g  N' A; I7 Y9 X7 y% x( e灼热的阳光炙烤着光秃秃的大地。$ {2 a1 h# Y* l' k
5. figure :; |: e! A& M* l! ^. i9 Y
n. 图形,数字,形状5 X" C7 ]1 F+ m) I
v. 演算,认为,领会到
2 [9 O1 A# t' n[例句]
" l0 U3 F9 T0 t( gThe above figure did not include workers., `- O* j8 x  q
上面的数字没有包括工人。8 C8 V2 f3 y! D$ ^
6. finite :
9 a2 X* x1 ^% J- r* R4 ^adj. 有限的' {6 E& p  W; e" V1 _# V# k! q1 b
[例句]
& ]8 N; Q! ?6 X, y& ?We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope.- w9 w6 \1 k- L: q) Q
我们必须接受有限的挫折,但是决不可以失去无限的期望!
, e2 ^5 ^6 O) r  t; j7. flash :
# B2 E! s* A- `- A5 P, \n. 闪光,闪现,一瞬间
( l: q* K# k1 I6 |0 c7 Bv. 闪光,闪现,闪烁
+ V3 ]8 ]& L6 w/ s[例句]$ ?' d& z+ R! }  n, m7 A3 P
His eyes flashed a smile. 他眼里闪现出微笑。
2 ^# {* p7 {: u2 I8 b7 ]8. flexible :! \8 h' O# X9 J6 m6 [3 L$ V' g
adj. 灵活的,易弯曲的,柔韧的
8 d3 s0 I, g7 O9 F( E6 u  H$ D# g4 G[例句]
2 w. A% F3 W4 Z6 z- N! WIn any system, the most flexible person has the control.: k/ U1 C4 k& v+ R+ G
在任何一个系统里,最灵活的人具有控制能力。
. U: c& K2 [0 j) i( ~. R9. fluctuate :
- Q* t( B) B% e" {vi. 变动,上下,动摇2 ]: C  Y( c: [) o) Q" S" d3 i% ~
vt. 使动摇
  g, V3 c% ]* U& c[例句]
6 b2 Q; E! Q! b* j# FThe prices of vegetables and fruits fluctuate with the seasons.7 W" r% Z& ?* ~; O( s: @* {
蔬菜和水果的价格随季节而波动。
) Q* Q; r, a; `3 Y10. focus :
; M- }" g. J( F: u$ s7 on. 焦点,焦距) y! Q7 [! n1 R: m5 c7 W" r" ?
v. 集中,聚集,使集中
2 ~/ s1 F" l8 b' y[例句]9 b. O3 i2 D/ C+ ^% z
Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph.
+ M$ v+ e* i2 G要照出清晰的照片,就要把焦点对准物体。, B% Z; q9 i9 z# z, W
11. former :
6 [; R: q( [  q, M+ t- e( |adj. 以前的,在前的
- w- ~% I5 L5 d7 z2 J' vpron.&n. 前者+ K7 R. w; a' W% G' d, I! c
[例句]
# T1 j0 j" g0 K3 z! p( b3 ?; R7 [2 yIt was more in sorrow than in anger that he criticized his former colleague.
$ H. r. H& l5 O: k/ l他批评以前的同事, 并非出於气愤而是为他惋惜。. G" k* E. I3 I6 s" c5 \
12. formulate :) r# h  z: ~  u( p' K, w
v. 用公式表示,明确的叙述) z! O* D1 x5 V0 ^" H& q  n
[例句]8 ]9 H/ F8 g* B: V, `, `: {5 o
He formulated his thought clearly.
& y0 k! |  T2 D/ r他清楚确切地表达了自己的思想。7 b0 P+ F* N) U2 o& `( j) q2 e, y  w
13. foster :
% N/ B4 F$ K. o8 J' e( z# [adj. 收养的,养育的
/ C9 f2 a% {8 U$ g6 x. jv. 养育,抚育,培养- ~; f2 q' }; u
[例句]
3 S1 u- y, F! D; gHow to foster the only child brings many debates in China.
% X& c7 h- M3 |" V3 x9 v怎样培养好独生子女在中国引发了许多辩论。' l3 x  I) D6 s, V8 e
14.foundation :
: `, B! q' b. rn. 基础,根据,建立
6 m" L# h6 b0 A! _' O( Y2 |[例句]
) [* l7 _, n6 ~/ z5 QThe foundation on which many ancient societies were built was the use of slaves.
; y% S* [+ f' x! |$ o; w7 u1 R许多古代社会都是建立在使役奴隶的基础上的。' |/ L0 f- W, e$ X" r$ d' f
15. fulfil :
! a" X1 k( o" ?/ f. kv. 实践,履行实行,尽
, T( X& k. q7 }+ ~: b[例句]# E- ]; k& [  t2 c
How they laid about them to fulfill the task! 他们是何等竭尽全力来完成这一任务啊!* \5 |# _- D# h) |0 j% a
16. fundamental :
: j1 E- k" n4 T4 E3 C% p8 m2 b+ D, Iadj. 基本的,根本的
3 h+ e0 r0 ]4 I( r- y% Rn. 基本原理
3 z0 Q  J  @6 c$ |9 s4 X' N[例句]1 d' c5 G4 y7 R0 O$ ?4 N+ p& F1 R
There are fundamental differences between your religious beliefs and mine.
/ y6 Z3 y' s% C" m) j) E& j你我的宗教信仰根本不同。4 ?1 z! n9 a  H& L- c0 B
17. furnish :8 q3 \# P5 A6 k2 s: R4 ^
v. 供给,提供,装设+ C1 k5 f1 y7 d. Q" s9 g( b& f; G
[例句]: d4 ]) F% L: N# z
They scouted around for some antiques to furnish their new apartment.* u7 y/ j$ j4 v( j5 H: u/ M# x
他们到处搜罗一些古董来装饰新居。
( G" y5 M) J0 c1 H18. gamble :
9 {# \4 i3 C: Z1 in. 冒险
1 W" I! ]3 ?" j; mv. 赌博,孤注一掷: O6 ~6 {6 |3 B- U3 ?5 p6 h
[例句]7 {- U, {5 C, Z8 h* g& R# z
He gambles when he is in cash. 他有钱时就赌博。* d1 f3 L& D  U4 B- A
19. generate :( K  S! S9 R5 [  O
v. 产生,发生. @8 C! g. {5 Z9 P
[例句]
# \' q& e$ I% e! [3 s5 P6 o9 SNew systems generate new problems.2 z! s+ {+ M0 I/ _# f
新系统产生新问题。
8 ^, i2 V5 V: ~, C7 H- Z5 W! \9 C7 H20. generous :
% m# ]$ P$ x- k+ [: Kadj. 慷慨的,宽宏大量的
1 `& w$ J9 {$ M! v- a[例句]
( b& P, e* w* E) ^# fShe was always very generous in her charity. 她行善时总是很慷慨。" {% l, t) C# d8 |# C
21. grand :
" E: h. t9 y$ F! i6 |$ w$ Vadj. 豪华的,宏伟的,壮丽的,主要的,重大的
1 M. [. d: x: w$ n[例句]) `2 u( ]6 D, @8 X% x! n- Y+ ]- Y. R
And this is a grand choice indeed.: J7 q! A3 x% t2 Z. ?8 Z
而这确实是一个宏伟的选择。
: D% }! f& M+ z3 I+ n6 a6 i22. grant :2 l4 G, l  h% H' L
n.拨款; `! ]0 M, Q' L* \6 _4 R( s5 i
vt.授予,同意,承认: x6 Z+ Z; d; ?1 ?: R( o( j
[例句]
# A; W$ R7 r; q) |8 NThe government has rescued the firm from bankruptcy by giving them a grant.( @, f2 g; i9 w4 U- e
政府拨款给这家公司使其免于破产。" ?8 G9 K9 @0 r( R; }+ q* ~
23. grasp :* n7 P- I( u/ m+ b
n. 把握,抓紧,把& ]2 Z; o* O7 E- R
v. 抓住,紧握,领会
! ?) f7 i4 ]1 h. J$ L1 c: b( x[例句]; E* O9 l8 `  o& f2 r4 C% j8 ?9 M* C6 \
He grasped my arm. 他抓住我的手臂。
' K& W( `" J5 d6 e% N' u24. greedy :& E$ K( d# [; X' a
adj. 贪婪的) x+ p( {3 y; O6 g- J3 A
[例句]& t% `8 k8 G- e/ @* ~# H) B
Some people consider the reason of most crimes as being greedy for money.一些人认为大多数的犯罪都是因为对金钱的贪恋。
) z8 _0 ?) ?' _* U25. grief :$ P% o! H' d1 z1 L! K! x
n. 悲痛,忧伤
  B8 h' j9 f  S: Q% t[例句]7 S) _# ]1 C5 n: t$ I
She uttered a wail of grief.
4 T( Z9 x; R; ?5 p她悲痛地大声尖叫。
; e2 s) T1 p% q5 v2 d( |0 q" y2 t26. guarantee :5 l5 [) O4 m& O7 ]6 G
v.&n. 保证,担保( ^4 P$ \1 i- j
vt. 保证6 a) t! ~/ l" ], x5 M( G% x9 u
[例句]
' V- ~# C$ U- i8 M$ k9 O7 rBlue skies are not a guarantee of continuing fine weather.
& Z" X+ ^' G! Z5 L: b) Z0 }蔚蓝的天空不一定担保天气持续晴朗。
7 ~3 t& n% b6 D27. handle :
. i& W; R7 n) l7 l8 ~' E$ O3 Sn. 柄,把手  U9 ]4 a, g1 z/ z! n$ ~/ l
v. 买卖,处理,操作) B5 B2 g  i1 G8 d) s( E4 T3 s' b/ l8 X
[例句]7 H! o) e5 P% M) C
The speaker was roughly handled by the mob. 演说者受到暴民的粗暴对待。3 D% ]- A, S! D2 N
28. heal :, n) F* B% a% R7 s' `6 E
v. 痊愈,使…复原,和解
* K' J/ c- m/ R3 i. ?0 y. k6 N[例句]  O, C8 j! O, ]: M0 @* x3 s" M
The cut is no longer weeping and is starting to heal. 伤口已不流脓, 渐渐愈合了。4 v6 s$ M$ L% W& A
29. hence :  [* w" ^0 m2 v$ y* ]
adv. 今后,从此,因此,所以
' {' ]6 j* _* U; T[例句]" Y- L& F0 o' O: M" d- _) U
A year hence it will be forgotten.4 Y' m) i# v: i! D5 s8 H
今后将被遗忘的一年
+ [4 a) b$ u. o8 g30. hesitate :
' ?# X# o/ B. Y; H5 gv. 犹豫,迟疑,踌躇
8 p2 U+ r2 R$ n[例句]
9 C$ |, k7 y' f, W; ~0 N( _+ F% V( RI hesitate to make a decision.) Q8 g+ D' T3 j. ?% s! Y
我正犹豫着不愿作出决定。! Y( R# G/ F% ~0 Y6 }
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