阅读理解考试要点# u6 f! h: h" e2 q0 V4 \+ ~) f
1. 能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节;! o B$ d- j' \
2. 具备根据上下文把握词义的能力;理解上下文的逻辑关系;
, u- Z6 ^/ I; J/ n- C5 ` 3. 能够根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;
, j: c$ U6 \6 ~& Z, E: N 4. 能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等作出简单的分析和判断。
7 K! q. K8 j9 }9 C$ ?4 F6 X2 L3 ` j5 q 命题原则
* [: U1 X8 v: @% ~) P$ i# e6 Z* s. p 1 Material Selection - not too specialized, not too complicated, right length ..., E$ L+ G1 l2 C9 @9 Y1 v
2 One-One Principle - each question is based on a particular sentence/a group of sentences in the article
5 D' |& S* M4 Z- f+ ` y. \; t 3 Correct choice - exactly corresponding with the meaning of the original sentence, reasonable and sensible ...
5 m9 @# {! \. r 4 Wrong choices - wrong information or partial information, irrelevant information, unreasonable conclusions ...2 {! I2 j9 r2 D* o, ?
考题类型, N2 N) ]( v# _/ I! @1 I& U
1 General questions - main ideas
" D J* U7 {3 H$ T+ j X+ J 2 Specific questions - specific information3 J5 s$ B9 N; W" S: u) ^0 v7 O
3 True/False statements9 n: i; H$ N- [/ K8 Q1 r, B6 S, Q
4 Inference/implications
; h7 [2 s- t1 f( ? 5 Vocabulary6 J. ]4 e% _7 G( P5 D
6 Tone of the article
: e) F+ H5 U1 L: V; E C' _ 考题形式- a4 O7 ?3 f( h6 r7 O, }& u5 d
1 Sentence completion - e.g. California’s website before last September was introduced by the writer to ________.) M9 U2 m! _5 a& L* V
2 Complete question - e.g. What do the citizens benefit from the new California’s website1 J7 a U; r9 U
总答题策略0 z) \6 L' |" M, W6 v
1. Reading the article first3 u* b1 r' r4 y2 N3 |1 @
2. Reading the questions first$ H+ d; J2 I) [& S, i3 H
3. Locating the Key Words/Signal Words in the questions: \8 j% @. o% u5 r, R1 [* I0 c
4. Tracing the original sentence by scanning the Key Words /Signal Words in the article# I$ r. n& B1 t) A
5. Making first judgement by using common sense, then confirming your choice |
发表于 2012-7-12 13:04:43
