阅读理解考试要点" S7 \2 @( U1 Q q
1. 能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节;
$ J3 C: A* c9 r' O+ t2 Q/ S4 F! O) T& y 2. 具备根据上下文把握词义的能力;理解上下文的逻辑关系;
* U- m% Y, x1 z- Q6 r5 I 3. 能够根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;# Y$ L4 f( O0 s- J
4. 能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等作出简单的分析和判断。
" W( n/ M, h/ a% {) D8 a) g 命题原则
, y$ V" X+ g; L- C d 1 Material Selection - not too specialized, not too complicated, right length ...
+ d" d! c4 |5 Q 2 One-One Principle - each question is based on a particular sentence/a group of sentences in the article
9 v. P% ~- ]& O, d 3 Correct choice - exactly corresponding with the meaning of the original sentence, reasonable and sensible ...# w3 C) ]. C7 P. e# F1 H
4 Wrong choices - wrong information or partial information, irrelevant information, unreasonable conclusions ...; f+ W; l' D7 }' j# o. D9 f4 m
考题类型2 o9 B) l% I8 }8 e" ~
1 General questions - main ideas1 o N; S! G& ?( u# J, h1 l; Z
2 Specific questions - specific information
0 x# D8 D9 H H4 g( _6 {. W 3 True/False statements1 Z. z6 N% l* V
4 Inference/implications
u- r8 X) y* w 5 Vocabulary: C( H( r$ `: `5 W
6 Tone of the article/ |: T; e8 q- T1 Q
考题形式/ T) X0 ~* O7 X- x1 M* y9 p
1 Sentence completion - e.g. California’s website before last September was introduced by the writer to ________.& P* F. V+ ]$ N
2 Complete question - e.g. What do the citizens benefit from the new California’s website
. A6 F! g ?& e' U% K 总答题策略7 F+ g( D/ t8 b+ t) H; _! c
1. Reading the article first
4 T: S1 {: d6 q4 M/ b& [ 2. Reading the questions first
. {9 _, D A2 S% F, ]" ^ 3. Locating the Key Words/Signal Words in the questions1 [$ q. A Y/ ]2 _
4. Tracing the original sentence by scanning the Key Words /Signal Words in the article
U: a# X9 B6 u2 X! f% [& z 5. Making first judgement by using common sense, then confirming your choice |
发表于 2012-7-12 13:04:43
