众所周知,考研英语写作中,句子的表达是关键。而句子表达的灵魂是句型结构的变换。丰富的句型与多变的句式,会令你的作文脱颖而出,令阅卷老师眼前一亮,何愁没有高分呢?在这里总结出考研英语写作35个常用的亮点句型,请大家一定要掌握哦!(注:S—主语,V—谓语,O—宾语)/ q" J1 M/ B) b, l: x
【句型1】...the+~est+n.+(that)+S+have ever+seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)* b4 E0 ?( x& Q! _! [! O; c
...the most+a.+n.+(that)+S+have ever+seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
( y9 v! q, \6 @" H: ?1 N" I 【例1】Mr. He is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
" V/ f5 A+ h t: m( S% l' w 【译文】何老师是我曾经遇到过的最仁慈的教师。7 O$ T9 ?$ @4 ^0 ~
【例2】Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.6 z" e( \9 e& D( v% B j
【译文】海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。3 y# T( B) `8 e( V$ a0 k( G
【句型2】Nothing is+~er than to+v.1 N* G* p& f8 N
Nothing is+more+a.+than to+v.
6 j* S: ?5 U, p% D 【例句】Nothing is more important than to receive education.0 n/ A) ]8 H" x/ K$ \/ g
【译文】没有比接受教育更重要的事。
( {. e! _" F* {$ v' p: v8 j 【句型3】...cannot emphasize the importance of ... too much. 再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过0 O& ^/ w" H( D* L' Y" |0 ~
【例句】We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much., @3 ^6 E. u# Q# e: H2 M# m' T4 X Z; Y& T
【译文】我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。4 `0 X8 I6 k2 S6 K" ~4 [+ }
【句型4】There is no denying that+S+V 不可否认的……3 f: I3 K! V5 f4 E' j9 q0 [
【例句】There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
+ w1 C B9 e0 p; z$ J0 U 【译文】不可否认,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。5 n* r/ \/ d, T& m4 Y! \1 T
【句型5】It is universally acknowledged that+句子. 全世界都知道……. N8 t' K9 v" j1 U
【例句】It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.# |' Q! m% R3 q; ?
【译文】全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
2 L. W } Y8 Y6 R 【句型6】There is no doubt that+句子. 毫无疑问的……" r2 g6 Y' W( h* Z7 m9 \- R
【例句】There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
4 ?! i! f( J, k: a$ f. s5 Y 【译文】毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。+ T x" M: K# E
【句型7】An advantage of...is that+句子. ……的优点是……; N+ ~, x9 W9 M1 f
【例句】An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.& K/ D/ G8 q$ L. l, b
【译文】使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。9 ^; b) \; i" p
【句型8】The reason why+句子 is that+句子. ……的原因是……, R/ l2 l+ Z! p$ M) a
【例句】The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.+ U2 |/ O9 F* ?. B6 h5 N
【译文】我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。; j4 A, k4 Y. S [' B" ~
【句型9】So+a.+be+S+that+句子. 如此……以致于……
: _* G) Z* y9 ~( M" u3 o" V 【例句】So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
$ `% `. u) l l, N, I$ u( T6 `; B 【译文】时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
3 O: p$ t% T6 c$ M1 j6 W# ~$ t 【句型10】a.+as+S+be, S+V. 虽然……: E! [: P7 i; `( {0 E, J
【例句】Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
- e% ^3 n z6 [* g2 h) C) D 【译文】虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
( `- P W5 t/ Y! F- c$ Q 【补充】by no means = in no way = on no account (一点也不)0 Q/ {0 g2 q, P" q5 Q. Z. s# w' I
【句型11】The+~er+S+V, the+~er+S+V.
' x/ X7 `. W6 |1 g The+more+a.+S+V, the+more+a.+S+V. 愈……愈……
" ^5 c5 N; M4 O/ [6 e w$ ] 【例1】The harder you work, the more progress you make.9 v; ]7 A+ j& U! B
【译文】你愈努力,你愈进步。6 w0 Z) J2 q3 E; b6 z
【例2】The more books we read, the more learned we become.# Q) G3 T4 B9 U
【译文】我们书读得愈多,我们愈有学问。
* [, m8 Y1 ~* `; `! ~ 【句型12】By +v.-ing, ...can... 借着……,能够……
i# Z4 {- |- A7 m 【例句】By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
. a. ]1 m# K# e' t+ D 【译文】凭借做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
6 c, I6 A8 Z/ ]0 u. f: z 【句型13】...enable+O+ to+v. ……使……能够……
( R8 \' W6 J7 e" w 【例句】Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.* C% o. t: D% A( @. d
【译文】听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
" ^- p& T& E0 b 【句型14】On no account can we+V. 我们绝对不能……
3 A3 v) ~9 S5 u 【例句】On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.4 g# A0 N6 q6 x" w1 h
【译文】我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。6 u! a( U" E% J H* r+ `8 }: `
【句型15】It is time+S+过去式. 该是……的时候了。
7 C& \+ ^, k1 x/ i( P 【例句】It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.0 d, O5 |6 S: f2 A# N
【译文】该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
0 l% b5 C3 o7 S 【句型16】Those who...+V. ……的人……% U4 N* H2 J3 U) ?
【例句】Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished./ {: m. K0 N% L: Y( ?- ]3 r$ Y
【译文】违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。0 I6 h1 i% O5 @+ J! w1 R
【句型17】There is no one but... 没有人不……0 A. a3 u; G6 B: h1 ~' A2 H
【例句】There is no one but longs to go to college.& c" k. V X4 \" h9 [5 r+ W; |
【译文】没有人不渴望上大学。. f$ ]5 D D1 N6 @( _5 Z* S
【句型18】be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+v. 不得不……# k B4 C0 h( ~. P- C% S
【例句】Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
+ N+ H# K( U2 L- o: @3 @ 【译文】既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。. k; H8 p. y+ b! M( j
【句型19】It is conceivable that+句子.可想而知……
+ f" @' h: @& i5 Q& m8 u It is obvious that+句子.明显的……
( e; S# }% H, ?2 p It is apparent that+句子. 显然的……1 b! d1 e) ~4 i
【例句】It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.8 `& V$ O0 I/ r8 m ^% G2 S( {
【译文】可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演着重要的角色。+ l \( u; n9 g% _- m2 C% z7 D
【句型20】That is the reason why...那就是……的原因
! s4 |6 i4 s2 O6 h9 O; p 【例句】Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it., ~7 a9 K& e# x: h+ Z+ f1 v
【译文】夏天很闷热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。9 p0 E X4 F2 @/ {/ m4 n3 i
【句型21】For the past+时间,S+现在完成式. 过去……年来,一直……" P0 E. u1 H& U. }
【例句】For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.& c: ?6 w/ ~7 F, p
【译文】过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
2 X! _1 ? I5 h! r0 j9 S 【句型22】Since+S+过去式,S+现在完成式. 自从……一直……# x! C* \& H8 ?
【例句】Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
% l9 \8 T/ ^' u7 F+ \ 【译文】自从上高中以来,他一直很用功。
5 r3 m1 [* ] n h 【句型23】It pays to+v. ……是值得的
# F; t3 Z* N1 J% m, L" S9 G 【例句】It pays to help others.
! A! o" [. B& A N7 y. F, V 【译文】帮助别人是值得的。
- T# X- U: K }6 o3 J3 Q+ m# N6 K. Q) F 【句型24】be based on 以……为基础
+ t# d( `3 i1 p5 K7 D8 `* v 【例句】The progress of the society is based on harmony.
! y6 P* x0 E. u% H) D4 U& `6 X$ | 【译文】社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。4 Z4 ^6 w, L: M! I( A( a( c
【句型25】spare no effort to+v. 不遗余力地+ ^9 s6 w9 a, I0 [4 U# N! u9 F
【例句】We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.6 Y5 d- N7 o( L0 y8 F6 \: L) K) |
【译文】我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。7 N; d4 b, e: c4 p7 b: i
【句型26】bring home to+sb.+sth. 让……明白……) N$ y. k9 h6 `
【例句】We should bring home to people the value of working hard.8 R0 w' i& Q$ J
【译文】我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 C' k1 F0 H/ k" K; k
【句型27】be closely related to... 与……息息相关# q) \# P) {. H# Q2 H$ ^5 m
【例句】Taking exercise is closely related to health.+ I, o9 T, ^+ y7 ` q' K" `/ _+ v& F; ?
【译文】做运动与健康息息相关。3 ~1 H. _7 F+ a7 W2 V- T4 g
【句型28】get into the habit of+v.-ing= make it a rule to+v. 养成……的习惯
% m7 N- T: {- O- w( T 【例句】We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.; X% h* H4 Q( j
【译文】我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
* V% p2 q8 {0 Y! c/ X7 D 【句型29】Due to/Owing to/Thanks to+n./v.-ing 因为……5 o+ U1 e6 t+ g* f4 K# F1 z* @
【例句】Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.. O( b$ b; `& D, S
【译文】因为他的鼓励,我终于实现了我的梦想。, j/ Z C! }" m/ ]6 ~* P7 R' h
【句型30】What a+a.+n.+S+V!= How+a.+a+n.+V! 多么……!# Y9 m2 U3 r ^ I6 y$ y
【例句】What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
; J9 y0 {& R2 B8 q8 x How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
4 N5 t) M" P& c+ c# v 【译文】遵守诺言是多么重要的事!; |" T: r6 V% j. j
【句型31】...leave much to be desired. ……令人不满意
7 u8 _' L# U# |9 [5 s/ E; z 【例句】The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
0 ]/ ?0 |4 F% Z- F% w6 w, v 【译文】我们的交通状况令人不满意。
9 w& O! }* S, S+ n4 u 【句型32】Have a great influence on... 对……有很大的影响
1 Q e) M: I3 v: b 【例句】Smoking has a great influence on our health.* T8 w1 w" `( e6 u4 U
【译文】抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。; z1 i0 o( g3 P& w f
【句型33】do good to... 对……有益;do harm to... 对……有害
4 b' n' J8 g5 t1 J1 D2 \' S7 u 【例1】Reading does good to our mind.* o6 r# X7 L$ ?3 R- Y
【译文】读书对心灵有益。
7 B8 _# A3 q7 e/ h' ? 【例2】Overwork does harm to health.
/ @/ j0 b# d( q1 W3 k& G' h/ h 【译文】工作过度对健康有害。
. U4 [+ _/ X# t7 f, ^/ [+ V 【句型34】pose a great threat to... 对……造成一大威胁# \, Y: x: I3 L7 m, O% [2 O
【例句】Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.6 Q9 {# E0 X7 y0 L
【译文】污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。! q% |1 R% R( W6 U6 m
【句型35】do one’s utmost to+v. = do one’s best 尽全力去……# t" c- v* e0 s, K9 m& \
【例句】We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
2 Z" l0 `) f r. h6 c3 R7 y 【译文】我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
: P( Q% b7 d, f3 h, v1 H) c 以上就是考研英语写作高分必备的35个常用的亮点句型,希望对大家有帮助!
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