逻辑衔接词在考研英语中有着很重要的作用,常常是出题考点,出现在考研英语中的各大题型,特别是在阅读理解和写作中,它们的分数比例占了整个卷面分数的90%,如果能够比较娴熟地运用逻辑衔接词,很多问题就可以迎刃而解。考研英语教研室的专家们对这部分进行了总结,希望给广大2013年的考生带来帮助。0 B3 K: M0 x/ Q8 g
表举例 for example ,to name a few, say , such as,to list but a few, for instance
( N. t- P! g! O1 A6 S @ 表递进in addition, furthermore ,what’s more, what’s worse, additionally- a* \! U9 R- L) D; ^0 P3 Y
表对比 whereas, while, as opposed to, by contrast, by comparison, on the contrary, oppositely, but, yet- G$ Q1 `) Q0 _7 [; a5 t) s
表示时间:in general, every, some, sometimes, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile. S" O6 l/ k* ` \; ?# M; j2 Y5 T0 o
表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise
8 R/ {3 V( |) h8 j: J% L: M4 _ 表示时间顺序:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in a few days,gradually,suddenly,finally, N( ?5 z' D$ S( f
表示空间顺序:near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the right (left),around,outside
, c) c" M: O( t 表示对照:but,still,yet,however,on the other hand,on the contrary,in spite of,even though等。2 m7 W2 e; O: z3 B) L9 J0 F
表示结 果 和 原 因:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,hence,thus,otherwise等。
$ S/ I' D: J. Y# w ~( K 表示目的:for this reason,for this purpose,so that等。
* n; `! I* P4 t0 Y 表示强调:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt,truly,to repeat,above all,most important等。0 R J6 c! p+ G
表示解释说明:for example,in fact,in this case,for actually
- {$ V: `6 P7 f6 y 表示总结:finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in other words,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,as has been stated3 h3 K6 F1 F; S, ~, _" W. _3 }
这些词或短语起到一个衔接和过渡的作用,使句子间的句子关系更富有逻辑性。比如在写作时,我们完全可以灵活去用这些词语,在表示转折时,很多考生只会用but, but到底,分数肯定不会很高,你完全可以用其它词来替换,比如however, on the other hand等,这样词汇不就更加多元化了吗。万学海文英语考研辅导专家们建议2013年的考生把以上表示衔接的词汇熟记于心,并在复习中不断实践!
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