在职攻读教育硕士学位英语词汇题详解(八)（2）

会计考友

　　146. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
- l' i& j7 D+ z  b; w# m　　A. regard B. account C. thought D. observation
# g! C: @; e8 ?& a) V* q　　[答案]B. account.
% R, k( x3 v1 @) [3 f8 _& u; G  `　　[注释] take sth. into account(=consider)考虑到：We must take local conditions into accoutn.
* k; N2 _7 S2 o* U' [! {. |　　147. There are three basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.
8 l5 C, W8 `/ _' \3 y　　A. committing B. attaching C. comparing D. relating
1 ~0 P( B; s( Q9 T5 \# p　　[答案]A. committing.
　　[注释] commit...to 托付，交付：1)He was committed to the care of his aunt.(他被托付给他的姨妈照管。) 2)I have already committed the rules to memory.(我早已记住这些规则了。)
5 X4 [8 g( H* j% f　　commit sth. to writing(把......写下来)。
4 \* k+ C$ F. J# |8 f/ D- o　　148. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.
　　A. ordinary B. common C. usual D. general
　　[答案]B. common.
3 [- f8 o+ A1 d' y- W- A　　[注释]common(=usual and ordinary; happening of found often and in many places)普通的；常见的；常常发生的；到处可见的：a common experience(普通的经历)；a common tree(常见的树木)。This bird is common throughout Europe.(这种鸟在欧洲很常见。)They can treat most of the common diseases.(他们能治疗大多数常见病。)
1 o, ^! w, |. r　　usual(=done, found, used or existing most of the time) 经常的，通常的，惯例的，习以为常的；强调时间习惯方面，例如：This is the usual state of the house.(这房子里平常就是这种样子。)
1 w2 f2 H: n2 Y; B. n2 d9 n　　ordinary正常的，普通的，正常的；an ordinary day(平凡的一天)，ordinary people(普通人), a piece of ordinary dance music(一首普通的舞曲)。
1 b0 ~1 t2 K! R' Y　　General普通的。它与common比较，语气稍强，含有很少例外的意外。
$ w) k8 V3 y1 c  @5 X　　可见本题中用common是最佳的选择。
　　149. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
　　A. ignored B. refused C. neglected D. denied
* {/ ^$ o$ M" ~　　[答案]D. denied.
　　[注释] deny 1)否认：A. He didn't deny the facts. B. They couldn't
; t) k7 t0 \, C　　deny that it was a serious blow to them. C. He denied having ever there.(他否认曾到过那里。) 2)(=say 'no' to a request; refuse to give sth. asked for or needed)不给予；Lots of people were denied the right to vote.(许多人被剥夺了选举权。)He denies his wife nothing.(他对他的妻子有求必应。)
　　150. On turning the corner, we saw the road _____ steeply.
　　A. departing B. decreasing C. descending D. depressing
' A* M" L. v* Q　　[答案]C. descending.
　　[注释] descend(=come or go down)走下来；传下来：1)He descended from the top of the mountain. 2)Are men descended from apes?(人是不是猿的后代？)
　　depress 压抑，使沮丧。Depart出发，起程。