2012考研英语（二）真题大作文部分专项点评

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2012考研英语（二）真题大作文部分专项点评
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　　教育部明确规定，考研英语的考试在2010年分为英语一和英语二。进行英语二的考试已经是第三个年头。总体而言，英语二的题型和往年没有多少变化，一切以当年的大纲为依托。所以考生在平时复习的时候，一定要按照大纲的命题方向来进行。
# F  ^  {% h3 u/ O　　对于英语二大作文部分，基本上有两个小小的规律
9 D- E/ s+ ~+ K　　1、考查的主要形式还是图表作文。所以大家在平时复习相关内容的时候一定要有针对性，对症下药。根据划分，表格有多种类型。尽管如此，但所考查的表格形式一般都不会太难、太偏，都比较直观。今年刚考查作文题目就是一个table的表格，能够很清楚地明了表格所给出的信息。所以我们在平时有必要熟记一些常用有关图表作文的表达句子等。
: I( [4 `0 k. Q/ ]0 ] 常见的有关表达句式：
6 D3 h' O* z  w$ f# Q4 x  Y4 h According to the figures shown in the table/graph we can see/conclude that...
例句：According to the figures shown in the table, we can see that great changes have been taking place in people's diet over the period from 1988 to 1998.
　We can see/We have noted/It can be seen from the table/chart/graph that...
4 u( g* {, v9 x) Q* o; q* `　　例句：We have noted from the graph that there is a wide gap between the top ten universities both of China and of the world.
+ A, q, n5 M7 x$ |# d　The graph/table/chart shows/indicates/reveals/points out that...
" b# @9 H7 S2 \; i2 {　　例句：The chart reveals that the number of road accidents is spiraling upward every year as more and more highways are constructed all over China.
; a9 v% Z: C/ |5 W　As is shown/can be seen in the chart/graph/diagram released by the government...
5 F3 V1 R# g- A　　例句：As we can see in the diagram released by the government, the rapid growth of population has resulted in the extinction of many wildlife species.
　After considering the information in the graph/table/chart, we might conclude that...
　　例句：After considering the information in the graph, we might conclude that the energy structure in rural areas has been greatly improved over the past 15 years.
　The chart/graph/table shows a minimal/slight/slow/steady/marked/
. N# f! e2 f: u' m( ^; fdramatic/sharp/sudden increase/rise/decline/reduction/fall/drop in...compared with those of last year/10 years ago/last century...
　　例句：The graph shows a marked decline in the number of wildlife species compared with that of last century.
+ _6 Q& Y+ h$ s6 t( L& W　This year, the products of...dropped to half/was cut in half/doubled/tripled.
　　例句：This year, the products of cotton doubled.
* m7 L4 W, L) g4 a! D. V　The number of ... grew/rose/dropped from...to...
( n& r8 Y% Y& \' x: a9 E5 _　　例句：The number of car accidents grew from 3691 in 1985 to 8245 in 1995.
　No increase is shown in ...; then came a sharp increase of ...
$ p% y# {- ^) Q& H1 ^3 J　　例句：No increase is shown in 1988; then came a sharp increase of 8 million.
　Sth. is twice/three/half as large/high/much as sth. else.
3 t5 M- e) k1 \$ S. Q　The table/chart/graph represents the development and changes in ...
　　例句：The table represents the development and changes in agriculture structure in the past 30 years.
3 A$ b$ e3 ~1 h# I4 Z　By comparison with..., it dropped/ fell/ decreased from...to.../ by...
　　例句：By comparison with 1990, it dropped by 15 percent.
　There appeared an even more stable/consistent/steady tendency to rise/drop.
- c$ t" _/ ?3 c" N  D　The curve has leveled off/stayed the same/remained unchanged for 2 years and the trend will be continuing.
3 M. J- |6 q+ h$ T3 o7 l  ]　　2、考查话题和每年热点紧密相连
　　今年英语二大作文的主题是人们的满意度，具体来说，不同年龄层次的员工对所在公司的满意度。现在社会日新月异，人们的生活节奏比较快，内在的和外在的东西都会影响到人们对周边事物的看法。
　　最后，温馨提示参加2013年的广大考生，大家在复习大作文部分的时候，以图表作文为复习对象。做到有的放矢，这样效率才会更高。