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[考试辅导] MBA词汇精讲11

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发表于 2012-7-20 23:26:44 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
MBA词汇精讲(11)( R" f" W2 F% y9 d9 y; T5 i, X* `! g
101. Barbara ________ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.
9 j0 O7 ?" }/ k  b# ]% \) ]A. resisted B. insisted. X5 d5 q6 C" p) T& d
C. persisted D. assisted" Y% }9 u2 T& _2 W9 P( ^5 ?) E* [
102. Be here on Friday __________ the latest.* w+ c# I3 k6 |3 R$ a
A. at B. by
% N9 _  u; ~8 j2 h' e9 K# ~C. for D. in* ~" I0 {# Q; q3 |
103. Be sure to get a __________ electrician for the job.
. Q  J+ v* H7 C: j1 O+ {% EA. keen B. capable: G! S1 T" B9 C( R$ _
C. able D. competent' P8 P* c3 k7 i/ B2 K4 y% x
104. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he ________ his opinion.
3 C' t& l9 ?( G; ^1 x5 ?8 zA. struck at B. stuck to
4 a* {5 o; g- R  c! wC. strove for D. stood for
6 d- i7 f8 b# z7 O105. Because he was_________of the new limit, he was stopped and warned for speeding.
+ H- \7 F+ x0 Z1 hA. ignorant B. accustomed
+ I2 _. z7 K0 ~, T  `C. reluctant D. pathetic% N/ |, O5 T: }7 r  o
106. Because his health is getting worse, he has to _________himself from drinking to excess.6 N% E2 B/ h1 F6 Q& r+ w+ P
A. restrict B. confirm
' S. c* ]! F' c- DC. restrain D. confine
" c3 ?) z/ G* R- N$ @% t6 P! m# y107. Because I don't take any sugar in my tea, I ____________ to forget to offer it to other people.& f, s% w" |1 i1 ?/ t3 G
A. get B. like
- ^' t& ^/ R0 k5 [1 h2 [- k2 BC. tend D. used4 e/ W/ y8 |/ g0 O1 ^/ j2 D
108. Because I was ________ in the conflict I was a welcome visitor.
$ J; P3 H1 h/ i1 s% JA.partial B. uninterested
- q4 D6 U$ x' P8 \5 l; W' x3 RC. neutral D. indifferent
3 [5 W. E* H. Z/ {5 h109. Because of bad weather the plane was ________ for half an hoar.) t0 @' O1 U# d4 P5 [
A. delayed B. postponed6 r$ x( j( P1 \
C. drawn out D. put off
  g& N0 B5 s: G: ~$ {+ ?  r' q* l3 [110. Before moving to another city, Mr. Smith_________ of the house and the furniture.
$ x  d& |. x2 R2 z) h! X% gA. discarded B. dismissed
' F( y6 m  ?  C! S5 BC. discharged D. disposed
) n3 [1 U9 c1 x2 ^  T( z) ` 6 S# m9 C8 W- \6 b8 @
101. [答案] C: J: H2 |! M4 X
[翻译] Barbara虽然失败许多次,但她仍坚持再做一次。! H6 m& \5 d, }, b. @. D$ f8 |) m
[分析] resist 的意思是“抵抗”;assist的意思“协助,帮助”。A和D都不符合题意。Insist和persist都可以做“坚持”解,但在用法以上有差异。Insist多用于意见、主张,它的后面要接介词on或upon,也可以接一个that从句,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。例如:He insisted on this point.他支持这一点。He insisted on my going with him. (=He insisted that I should go with him) 他坚持要我陪他一起去。Persist一般用于行动,(偶也可用于意见),表示不顾困难阻碍,也可表示玩固,不听开导或劝告。后面应该接介词in。例如:He persisted in carrying on his work in spite of great fatigue。他虽然疲倦极了,可是仍坚持工作。He persisted$ D, w" S' u* t
in his opinion。他固执己见。8 l, v" B" H8 I' p$ n
102. [答案] A! t# i4 c1 \1 @% b2 `
[翻译] 最迟周五到这里。# @( A2 O0 O5 M% |6 N2 C
[分析] at the latest 是固定搭配,意思是“最晚,最迟”。% @) ]+ V0 K7 D2 r+ f
103. [答案] D
( p: T, N  N  \; y. C% J[翻译] 一定要找一位通用一任这件工人的电气工程师。: I6 }9 \( J7 ?9 k3 `  C
[分析] competent的意思是“有能力的,胜任的”;keen的意思是“热心的,渴望的,敏捷的”;capable的意思是“有能力的,有才华的”,经常用在be able to sth. 结构当中。' f1 v$ D4 W" D/ a. b; E
104. [答案] B
! D! w# n' i( f[翻译] 因为Edgar确信事实的准确性,所以他坚持自己的观点。7 e$ K+ e) \* A
[分析] stick to 的意思是“坚持,忠于”;strike at 的意思是“打击”;strive for 的意思是“为……奋斗”;stand for 的意思是“代表,遵守诺言”。
- r% |$ S4 ]1 i( D105. [答案] A
, m. Q) A0 Q! B4 v3 `) b: L) H[翻译] 他不知道对时速有了新的限定,所以警察拦住他并警告他超速。
  s. ]0 F8 t7 F% ^- g9 y. P[分析] be ignorant of 的意思是“不知道”;be accustomed to的意思是“习惯于”,to在这里是一个介词;be reluctant to do的意思是“不情愿地做,勉强地做”;pathetic的意思是“令人怜悯的,难过的”。% Z" s9 V: i" `+ X& r0 @
106. [答案] C( _- u/ i; m- F" F
[翻译] 因为他的健康日益恶化,所以他不得不限制酒量。
- ^; j* N4 h; Q7 z! Q$ g" K$ x[分析] restrain from是固定搭配,意思是“限制,不做”;restrict是及物动词,意思是“限制,约束”;confirm是及物动词,意思是“证实,确定”;confine to的意思是“限制(在一个范围内)”。
- B% S% {! d3 H107. [答案] C' J  Y3 W6 M' h0 D' O+ l/ I% Q
[翻译] 因为我不爱在茶里放糖,所以我往往就给其他人放糖。
! ~7 T+ G" u" ~4 I[分析] tend to的意思是“往往”,它后面跟踪的是不定式;get to do sth.的意思是“变得”; like to do sth.表示“喜欢做”;used to do sth.表示“(过去)常常”。
+ U' }: g' j' }108. [答案] C0 ]4 h- G. F( K# t* E8 e
[翻译] 因为我在这场冲突中保持中立,所以我是一个受欢迎的客人。1 M4 V& ~. @4 l% n% c2 g0 W
[分析] neutral的意思是“中立的”;partial的意思是“偏心的,偏向一方的”;uninterested的意思是“毫无兴趣的”;indifferent的意思是“冷漠的,漠不关心的”。
4 S3 O' C4 {3 g4 _) G109. [答案] A
2 j/ E/ Z9 k2 M( F! L[翻译] 由于天气不好,飞机耽搁了半个小时。) P" a$ c) |  B
[分析] delay的意思是“耽搁,延误”,常指(车、船、飞机等)因客观因素而被耽搁;postpone和put off都有“(某件事情被)推迟”的意思,两词可以换用,因此在此不是答案;drawn out指“(火车)驶离(车站)”或“(汽车等)开出”。
5 z5 `0 H. D3 E! z( q110. [答案] D
* \4 s; d7 ?5 N9 Q3 p" C% K[翻译] smith 在搬到另一座城市以前,把房屋和家具都处理掉了。' A$ d0 i/ c/ h2 X! S
[分析] dispose of 的意思是“处理掉,卖掉,扔掉”;discard是及物动词,后面不需要跟介词,意思是“扔掉,抛弃”;dismiss是及物动词,意思是“解雇,免去……的职务”; discharge 是及物动词,意思是“排放,释放”。
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