2013考研：MPA考研英语作文开头常用句型

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　　好比眼睛是心灵的窗户，一篇优秀的考研英语作文也需要有一个好的开头。研究生考试网老师建议考生在英语复习过程中写作文开头最好开门见山。因为英语考试对作文字数要求一般在300—500个单词。考生没有必要写过多客套修辞语句。下面就为考生介绍英语作文起始段落和中间过渡段落常用句式：　　一、起始段常用句型
　　1. When it comes to the access to WTO (Internet surfing / private schools /e-business / high rate of unemployment / China ’s football / recycling / widespread corruption /...), most people believe that...　but other people argue that...
　　2. As far as recycling (family planning / environment protection / adult educ ation) is conc erned, there is　still much room for improvement.
　　3. Currently, there is a widespread concern over drug abuse (high unemployment rate / wildlife　extinction / environmental pollut ion /organized crime / widespread corruption / energy crisis / water　shortages / traffic jams / increasing traffic accidents / ...).
* g' h. a" {) _　　4. Different people have different attitudes towards private cars / high unemployment rate / Internet　surfing /private sc hools / state monopoly of telecommunic ation / urbanizat ion / stoc k... Some are in　favor of... while others are against...
0 T' p* H; m; [6 @! d7 M　　5. Now people in signif icant numbers are beginning to realize that
) o) G5 i) f* C1 h3 J　　6. With the (rapid) development of science an d technology (market economy / electronic industry /　information industry / higher education / ...) an increasing number of people come to realize that(knowledge is power / a weak nation hasno international pres tige / education is of vital importance / …)
　　7. Faced with..., quite a few people argue that.., but other people conceive differently.
　　8. With the (rapid) development of science and technology (market economy / elec tronic industry /　inf ormation industry / higher educ ation / ...) an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power / a weak nation has no internat ional prestige / educ ation is of vital importanc e
- j" m* D$ V, Z& H7 p* d0 Q　　9. With the growing popularity of Internet surfing (computers / cars / mobile phones/ pagers / PDP　television / ...) in China, the quality of our lives is improving for the better.
　　10.People ’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them,……
　　11. There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……
# G: |6 R1 d5 M. H; F% X  U* y　　12. .It goes without saying that... 不言而喻…
# J+ u, ^" |- g+ @( N　　13. It can be said with certainty that.... 可以肯定的说…
; h- F+ O3 G. ?9 D/ B　　14. What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是…
- K4 K* x5 f4 f5 Y5 D7 `# G2 x　　中间过渡段落常用一些承上启下或者过渡的句式。如下：
　　二、中间段落常用句型
　　(1) 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
　　1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
! ?( ]3 \% {9 b. C　　2. A and B are different in some/every way / respec t / aspect.
　　3. A and B differ in….
　　4. A differs from B in….
( Q, C9 w- z. z; j　　5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….
2 M4 d6 m! \% h" _$ R4 A　　6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….
3 L" g3 G! G  X. |　　7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/w hereas B….
　　8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….
　　9. Despite their similar ities, A and B are also different.
: n; `$ [  A/ @! m6 Q# z7 f　　10. Both A and B …. How ever,A …; on the other hand, B….
! {4 n; D8 I- v2 N/ T　　11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
% `7 d- P1 C" f, a6 T# w7 M5 d　　(2) 演绎法常用的句型
　　1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
2 A+ q% z4 @9 X5 S! F　　2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.
5 U1 Z9 ?) {/ e. k. h　　3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the follow ing ones may be most effective.
" v3 S" Z0 y0 V　　4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
) ]/ _6 ?. b1 Z3 c' D　　5. The reasons are as follows.
　　(3) 因果推理法常用句型
　　1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
　　2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
, b- F0 C- K. r8 \$ w$ Q　　3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.
! }" n: x! g0 A7 w/ c　　4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Ow ing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.
　　5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
3 ]) m& n* _" a7 O1 t& _" b% f9 V　　6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.
　　7. The effect/consequenc e/result of eating too much is overweight.
0 T. b7 P& [" a" E( f　　8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.
　　(4) 举例法常用句型
2 T, B8 j* [# p1 o6 f0 H) H. R8 h　　1. Here is one more example.
# y* r( W7 g+ ~/ Y　　2. Take … for example.
( E4 h$ k# f: U  `6 L　　3. The same is true of….
　　4. This offers a typical instanc e of….
　　5. We may quote a common example of….
6 w% |7 T  P( G% M' ]+ X　　6. Just think of….
; D" h5 |- L( M* m0 H2 K　　总之，考试吧老师建议考生在MPA考研英语作文复习过程中也要讲究技巧，而不是简单的只是背诵英语考试作文优秀范文。