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[软件设计师] 2012年软件水平考试软件设计师课后练习题(5)

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发表于 2012-8-2 09:08:23 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
The purpose of the requirements definition phase is to produce a clear, complete, consistent, and testable _ (1) _ of the technical requirements for the software product.! q% s9 S8 }+ \( o' w* _
  During the requirements definition phase, the requirements definition team uses an iterative process to expand a broad statement of the system requirements into a complete and detailed specification of each function..that the software must perform and each _ (2) _ that it must meet. The starting point is usually a set of high level requirements from the _ (3) _ that describe the project or problem.8 ?- T! m0 O7 y% ^
  In either case, the requirement definition team formulates an overall concept for the system and then defines _ (4) _ showing how the system will be operated publishes the system and operations concept document and conducts a system concept review (SCR).
) C! [$ s; t/ P+ a  Following the SCR, the team derives _ (5) _ requirements for the system from the high level requirements and the system and operations concept. Using structured or object-oriented analysis. the team specifies the software functions and algorithms needed to satisfy each detailed requirement.1 p$ J4 f7 \# L2 P( ^
  (1)A.function   B.definition   C.specification  D.statement
# ~- W; g; R, E  (2)A.criterion   B.standard    C.model      D.system
- F; @' F( L1 W8 [! F  (3)A.producer   B.customer    C.programmer    D.analyser
% U$ b3 M1 F; r) k, e1 s  (4)A.rules     B.principles   C.scenarios    D.scenes# |9 ?- c2 ^/ r9 H/ t% V$ |
  (5)A.detailed   B.outlined    C.total      D.complete
4 q# s; y- d8 G/ G3 v: a1 S; C' P  参考谜底:C A B C A
4 W# A6 _' T4 t# _# n* Z在分支-限界算法设计策略中,凡是采用_(1)_搜索问题的解空间。7 f, q# {  B) z
  (1)A.深度优先  B.广度优先" I/ i* \" L: A  C, ]  ^" [, I
  C.自底向上  D.拓扑序列
( F( B# d& ^- Y% p& v) f" Y1 t  ●不才列算法设计体例中,_(2)_在求解问题的过程中并不从整体最优上加以考虑,而是做出在当前看来是最好的选择。操作该设计体例可以解决_(3)_问题。9 d, `( |. r- P7 B1 Y
  (2)A.分治法  B.贪心法9 G! T& X& f" i! _' p
  C.动态规划体例  D.回溯法
9 P7 F% ?/ V6 u; t: Y" O8 `  (3)A.排序  B.检索
- N8 |- m- Y! G5 {  F9 Y" I- m6 z* w  C.背包  D.0/1背包. y% W( l0 Y* M- q" B3 a
  ●以关头字斗劲为基本的排序算法在最坏情形下的计较时刻下界为O(nlogn)。下面的排序算法中,最坏情形下计较时刻可以达到O(nlogn)的是_(4)_;该算法采用的设计体例是_(5)_。4 x, Z2 c8 o+ U2 W
  (4)A.合并排序  B.插入排序  C.选择排序  D.冒泡排序
3 c1 P% y- W" h8 ?8 z  (5)A.分治法  B.贪心法  C.动态规划体例  D.回溯法
- `, h  R0 V/ e* S8 x9 U  谜底:B B C A A
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