11.13 since的四种用法
2 F6 R p+ N1 F- f1 q7 v 1) since +过去一个时间点 (如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。. j r% ^) d4 h5 i8 ]% ?9 Q- D
I have been here since 1989.4 Y# J. r. f6 y7 F
2) since +一段时间+ ago- ]" w6 V; b* l m% o& [; W& z
I have been here since five months ago.
7 u; h3 u" j( Y$ O# y2 K' Z 3) since +从句
$ A! L1 c5 u: h& G Great changes have taken place since you left.$ n0 }- {1 s" G$ S1 A
Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.) c B* G {3 |
4) It is +一段时间+ since从句! X3 l% ^1 h% \- ]( n5 ~
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.
# K: V0 }7 W" @: @4 [) K 11.14 延续动词与瞬间动词www.Examw.com5 F, `. z! f) k
1) 用于完成时的区别
: o" ^- g. u$ x# ^ 延续动词表示经验、经历; 瞬间动词表示行为的结 果,不能与表示段的时间状语连用。
/ ?% x# {5 \9 L He has completed the work.他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果)& Y3 o% \, p0 l& o! ?5 z
I’ve known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)6 u# {7 O8 O$ y
2) 用于till / until从句的差异
5 }; } X! j" H1 y8 Y 延续动词用于肯定句,表示"做……直到……" 瞬间动词用于否定句,表示"到……,才……"- x, f( q, w; b% d5 _
He didn’t come back until ten o’clock.
; N4 q q- f# W0 A q' m 他到10 点才回来。6 ?- O1 X' q& e% Y
He slept until ten o’clock.
& E4 T5 ^" {4 E& h 他一直睡到10点。
% O' C0 ?' U( ~9 f2 u 典型例题
8 J2 Z' P" K4 c 1. You don’t need to describe her. I ___ her several times.# T9 Y9 f4 \0 x* I; G
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
4 @: Y! l% I# d2 t 答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的模样,你不用描述。再次,several times告知为反复发生的动作,因此用现在完成时。
1 Q4 [' \4 F# R. S: H) K U 2.---I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
8 A/ g3 B `: R0 v& l P ---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
7 @5 `9 {' m! f% u7 Z, _6 f A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
/ ~1 g7 V0 T$ r4 ^ 答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现在完成时 |