11.21 将来进行时 x5 c/ [- S2 t8 |4 |
1) 概念:表示将来某时进行的状态或动作,或按预测将来会发生的事情。
9 E. p7 ~4 ]2 `6 { She’ll be coming soon.
0 n/ t! t1 }+ a/ X3 B' W6 q I’ll be meeting him sometime in the future.+ p; J9 @) w0 c
注意:将来进行时不用于表示"意志",不能说 I’ll be having a talk with her.6 v4 D: a- L/ j7 t9 v9 n
2)常用的时间状语
4 D1 Y) y, M6 \9 L/ F+ c Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time,tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening
0 [, Z. F$ }$ p# }6 m0 Y/ N By this time tomorrow, I’ll be lying on the beach.
$ }' z! M1 M' I3 b i- X 11.22 一般现在时代替将来时4 A$ F ?: |$ D
时间状语从句,条件句中,从句用一般现在时代替将来时4 W2 s- G, t K4 ?
When, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case (that), unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately
- B9 |/ X/ I/ x6 @" Q He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京,就去看他姨妈。
- F( h9 a1 V4 l/ v `6 n; Y 典型例题; l$ r+ U0 h+ R: y0 a' L, e$ L
(1)He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment.4 k9 K7 M* z, N k4 w
A. had not given; had not succeededB. would not give; succeed
0 i2 ~ n3 z: e1 x) z C. will not give; succeed D. would not give; will succeed.& R: I6 W- K. `7 X
答案B. 在时间,条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。本题有He said,故为过去式。主句用将来时,故选B. 此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。
7 n0 F0 Y! i4 i* G (2) 表示现在已安排好的未来事项,行程等活动。6 U; O% T- M3 x& W( B; V" C
The museum opens at ten tomorrow. 博物馆明天10点开门。(实际上每天如此。) |