词短语 专练（3）+ G8 G& m7 y* u. r3 S
11. Mike is working in a company that ______ clothes.
; ]/ j7 Y) _+ O7 A A) copes with B) deals withC) deals in D) touches with
* h* X0 ]) ^; W 12. My watch has been going for three days and it has got ______ yet.7 V/ l, ?% v" d1 t/ Q, w# `$ S
A) run down B) run overC) run off D) run out Y$ k( P8 ^/ g F$ T) {& }
13. The board ______ the suggestions the experts made.
# B/ a. B# t. q& Z A) acted as B) acted onC) acted for D) acted up
: w+ [8 v3 D+ E' L x) Z& b+ ?! @ 14. The teacher was using many new words and the students could not ______ what she was saying.; x0 s; ~( d! K
A) take in B) take awayC) take to D) take over
1 u+ q1 `+ h: T5 d: P0 y- R! a 15. You may go on with your experiment, but I don’t think anything will ______ it.) J' o, r# _9 D2 K7 Q8 r: e
A) come to B) come ofC) come across D) come from
* H; J7 _2 s0 Y) E8 A4 A8 V& i) R ［答案与精解］* V9 Z& C. v: h D$ Z
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迈克在一家经营服装的公司工作。4 u8 L, L; c# V9 _" e) G" _& @- o
deal in 买卖，交易。
. C- F) o: m3 n 又如：This shop deals in woolen goods.! z) C3 `+ Q% K* ]
A) cope with和 B)deal with 的意思都为“处理、对付”，但cope with较deal with更为正式，而且隐含着事情不容易对付之意。
1 X3 j- ~3 G2 m1 c D）touch作动词时，无此搭配；作名词时常见的表达法为 keep in touch with sb.（与……保持联络），lose touch with sb.（与……失去联络），in/out of touch with sb.（与……有/没有联络）。 ~2 l5 | D1 z( I4 j7 \
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我的表走了三天就没电了。run down（尤指钟或电池）失去动力而需旋紧发条或充电。
( s P! `5 r6 X0 n; g run down, run over 和run into虽有相似之处，但也不尽相同：run down侧重于（以车辆）撞倒或撞伤（人或动物）； run over 侧重于（车辆）碾过或压过：
8 A: _* U) O! t! H* d* I9 I He was run over by a bus. 他被一辆公共汽车从身上压过。
; P: l" G9 H" ^3 O 而run into 侧重于（使）（车辆）猛力撞到：" r7 `0 m& h. C& Z3 q
The drunken driver ran his car into a tree. 酒醉的司机开车撞到了树。, K6 f {- M! @2 o X9 Q i2 E
B）run over 又作“（液体或容器）溢出”讲。 The water/The cup ran over. 水从杯子溢出来了。
% t' i1 ~( i6 x4 H; ]$ B" f C）run off 让（液体）流出：to run off a bucket of water from the barrel 从木桶中放出一桶水；) c. v4 R8 u+ f& g* d
D）run out 用光，耗尽：Our food soon ran out.我们的食物不久就耗尽了。
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董事会按照专家们的建议去做。act on 按照……行事。
1 \0 u! W+ ?. Q1 E; p D4 A/ a No matter how difficult the situation was，he always acted on his principles. 不管情况有多糟，他总按照自己的原则做事。1 C; c2 p5 D |- A
A) act as=serve as=work as 充当Mary acted as a secretary to the manager. 玛丽做了经理的秘书。, K1 o2 D, ^4 W0 S# H- N
B) act for 为……做事 In this case I’m acting for my friend. 我代表我的朋友处理此事。* a2 g4 | I( v7 K
D)act up=play up 表现不良，出毛病 The car’s engine is beginning to act up. 汽车的发动机开始出毛病了。
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9 r+ Y. q6 \& S 老师用了许多新词，所以学生们听不懂她说的话。9 ?! z$ @+ W" ^3 S8 C
take in 理解，领会。It took me a long time to take in how to do it. 我想了很久才明白怎样去做。
; s1 y9 W7 i( J2 a+ H B） take away 带走，消除，减去What do you get if you take 5 from 12? 12减5剩多少？! m5 v6 t" E. I9 q2 @3 [
C) take to：①爱，喜欢（某人或某事）He took to her at first sight. 他第一眼见到她就喜欢上她了。②养成……习惯，嗜好，见题解2。
6 C' U8 A. j; s: N: D3 n$ E6 @ D)take over 接管，接任，接收：Our firm took over two fruit packing companies last year. 我们公司去年接收了两家水果包装公司。
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你可以继续你的实验，但我不认为会有什么结果。come of 从……产生。& d# R$ V# j2 a% \9 m
A) come to总计，达到：The members of the club has come to 120 up to now. 俱乐部的成员人数已达120。. }. T# j# T. P/ S: E# z4 a
C)come across=run into 偶然遇到：The other day I came across my former colleague in the department store. 那天我在百货商场偶遇我以前的同事。
# u9 `" T9 ^: p D) come from 出生于；以……为出生地：Most of the students come from the countryside.大多数学生来自乡下。 |
发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10
