动词短语 专练（5）1 L" I0 G; C' _3 h" s) @5 n8 c+ U
21. Her marked personality changes were ______ by a series of unlucky events.
6 H3 L, M2 A. R- A( i A) carried on B) brought about
s' A" g+ R5 O/ R; u C) counted on D) made up
2 r4 t: L9 a, J0 R# R# e( m3 T 22. Unfortunately, thousands of people were severely affected by the flu which ______ only a week ago.
+ I) B/ D- u; l2 L9 s6 b8 ?: g0 L A) burst into B) burst forth2 e: k, w3 y# a5 k" @9 S
C) burst out D) burned up# ^6 m' E& Z: ^( r$ l
23. The floor was so rotten that it almost ______ under their weight.' ]1 r# r$ W9 r: R
A) gave away B) gave over. G8 g) P) `- B+ W
C) gave way D) gave up+ o8 X5 }7 C |: ` r
24. Most foreign trading companies in west Africa ______ rubber, cocoa and vegetable oils.
! h8 ?% h' H' W$ T, w A) deal with B) deal in
; _# e, N9 D$ [5 o C) draw in D) draw up
/ v" Q7 ?$ O2 d/ Q) h7 M# N- B 25. When she was very young, she was terribly frightened of school, but she soon ______ it.
0 _' g" g9 \% W A) got off B) got away
8 V( j9 O# t( ?1 o! C1 T6 {8 t C) got across D) got over6 S2 G& n8 I0 l$ L# [4 j( p% W
［答案与精解］
! X3 m" t6 ^! H' } 21. B
' \+ R+ r, P9 Q( X; A ［注释］她性格上的显著变化是由一系列的不幸事件引起的。bring about产生，引起：Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科学为我们生活带来很大变化。
) O- L$ D$ u' f0 ]* y; H* u2 P5 ~ A)carry on 继续： We will carry on our conversation tomorrow. 我们明天继续谈。
: e2 m2 w! `6 \9 Y* ` C)count on 依靠，指望：You can always count on me in need of help. 在你需要帮助的时候，你永远可以依靠我。
; ^; E. Z% X5 B2 v( j/ N1 n' X& I D)make up①捏造，虚构（故事）：He made up the story. 他编造了那个故事。②化妆：She made up her face. 她化妆了脸部。2 i# L6 g8 x% ?1 N. ~2 U
22. C
, S0 e+ K/ @0 P 不幸的是，成千上万的人感染上了一星期前爆发的流感。 burst out 突发：The war burst out. 战争爆发了。 burst out doing 突然（哭，笑等）：They burst out laughing/crying. 他们突然大笑/大哭。: A3 R) h- ]% ?; ~; V k2 E
A）burst into闯入；匆忙进入：He burst into the room. 他闯入了房间。She burst into tears/laughter. 她突然哭/笑了起来。
w2 A* R. M4 s& J/ L D) burn up 烧尽，烧光：All the wood has been burnt up. 所有木材已经烧光。
5 [/ T) o( d- ~" ^! g7 F2 a 23. C$ {" H; s {+ [8 Y
地板腐烂得几乎不能承受住他们的重量。 give way 坍塌，毁坏。; a5 ]4 n, \: y+ e) S
A）give away 暴露，泄露：She tried to hide her feelings, but the tears in her eyes gave her away. 她试图掩饰她的感情，但她的眼泪泄露了她的真情。
3 e+ P' y. { d, j. g3 i B）give over交付，交出，让给：The keys were given over to our neighbors during our absence. 我们不在家时，门钥匙交给邻居保管。
. y! l0 ?$ N" Z D）give up 放弃，戒掉：The doctor told him to give up smoking. 医生叫他戒烟。2 l" S4 @3 _( h+ U4 r8 X/ \6 T |
24. B) x Q' x+ ?- F M8 P
大多数在西非对外贸易公司买卖橡胶，可可和食用油。
; ]+ u2 m$ Y& ^2 g( b# ~ B）deal in ，经营，做交易：This shop deals in woolen goods. 这家商店经营羊毛制品。' U/ i) j& |9 q# F
A）deal with 应付，对待：Children are tiring to deal with. 应付小孩很累人。& K0 j; ~) c: O0 S# Z
C）draw in 驶到路边，往路边靠：The bus drew in to let the cars pass. 公共汽车驶到路边让汽6 S- n) K3 _- g) Z
车通过。
7 p! Y! m# Z8 A l. ~% W+ c D）draw up 写，起草：He was assigned to draw up a plan for the project. 他被委派起草这项工程的计划。! f+ m6 \0 g( _$ t- i8 Q9 x
25. D
/ V0 Y( C% H2 L; A* ~- k ［注释］她年轻时很惧怕学校，但她很快恢复正常了。
7 M1 D" H4 b, T2 i get over 痊愈，恢复，淡忘：Sooner or later you’ll get over the shock. 迟早你会从惊恐中恢复过来的。& {$ P7 K" h! B, U! L
A)get off 下车：They got off the bus and walked away. 他们下了公共汽车走了。$ [+ ~' t3 M% ^# Z! \( K- W1 `. e
B)get away 逃离（犯罪现场）；离开：The thieves got away with all our money. 小偷带了我们所有的钱逃跑了。* P2 t& E( h( H* ]# u& ^; Y5 b
C)get across 使人了解或接受：Did your speech get across to the crowd? 你的演说听众明白了吗？ |
发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10
