形容词与副词专练(5)7 E" x0 P/ M+ C! y6 ]
21. I doubt if it is ______ for you to read that book.
L1 [# K. \$ l0 q' u/ a A) worth C) worthwhile
0 X- v1 Z% {7 d7 f$ f) o( o& j B) worthy D) valuable1 k# L+ S. I" a/ V) j6 ]% A
22. Missiles are now more ______ than ever. It can hit a target over a long distance.
: R0 M! u, c0 T( R9 H A) exact C) correct
1 a) t0 v! n! W7 w) {/ ]& U4 l0 Z B) accurate D) definite
2 F; l4 D: T. l4 q 23. The ______ amount of money was not known though they knew that it was large.% W' A: B5 _* Z Q" D& o: n4 S5 E
A) actual C) genuine
$ l8 f' J, |' j- z, m( i B) real D) apparent
3 D1 Y2 c& d/ @5 x 24. Scientists are searching for the oldest tree ______ from which they can learn a great deal about many matters.& `) Q, s& b# \& K
A) live C) living2 ^4 o5 e1 A4 q! b+ _( i
B) lively D) alive
1 x3 L3 d( }0 [- l9 a0 e q5 ^( h 25. The city government plans to complete its study of the local economy in five years. This is ______ time to do a thorough and complete study./ R1 z0 V; s/ |
A) adequate C) sufficient
9 C- E9 P/ }% I; q- }2 D B) enough D) ample
4 ~. z/ m! V# }6 b [答案与精解]+ T, ^' m: c4 A* B: W
21. C$ ~" O5 @- ?+ ]; ?
[注释]我怀疑那本书是否值得你去读。worth,worthy,worthwhile都含有“值得的”意思,其基本句式是:sth.be worth sth.或sth.be worth doing/be worthy of sth./be worthwhile to do sth.或doing sth.
2 ]! P$ [4 [! q3 o: { y8 f 22. B) w/ m' S% c0 P
[注释]现在的导弹非常精确,可以准确击中远距离的目标。 accurate准确无误的,其名词accuracy意为“精确度”;A)exact意为“一模一样的,正好的”;C)correct正确的(仅区别对与错);D)definite明确的(旨在区别确定与不确定)。
9 |( i) K* @2 ~$ \ 23. A
# l7 Q Q' J. I/ a9 P [注释]他们只知道那笔钱数额巨大,但并不清楚具体有多少。actual“实际的,真实的”,指实际存在着的事实,而非理论上存在或想像中的事情。如:the actual amount确切数目;B)real“真的,真正的”,指事物的外表符合其实际内容,而非伪造的;C)genuine“真正的”,强调正宗、地道而非冒牌的; D)apparent表面上的,显然的。7 j, X0 Y. m3 z! O, j' g" I
24. D
' O* W+ a; T- O+ R8 d$ Z- x- ?% ] [注释]科学家们正在寻找现存最古老的树,因为他们能从中了解许多东西。alive意为“活着的”,是表语形容词。作定语时置于被修饰词之后。A) live[1aiv],作形容词,只作前置定语,表示 “活的,现存的,现场的”。如:live broadcast现场直播;B)lively意为“活泼的,有生气的”;C) living意为“活着的”,多用作定语。5 [+ l' T6 u! w4 _
25. D
& R' b4 T- }, e [注释]市政府计划在5年内完成对本地经济的研究,这段时间足够进行深入而全面的研究。D)ample,A)adequate,B)enough和C)sufficient都有“足够”的意思。4 Z$ ` b/ }1 K; R
①ample“充分的,富裕的”,意指绰绰有余。如:There is ample time,so you don’t have to hurry.时间很充裕,所以你不必这么匆匆忙忙的。②当只指数量时,用sufficient或enough较好,而不用adequate,因为 adequate还有“good enough适当的,足够好”的意思。试比较:The prisoners received adequate food(=good enough or enough in quantity).The prisoners received sufficient/enough food(=enough quantity).③enough“足够的”,用以修饰名词,可在名词之前或之后。它还可作副词:The room is big enough to hold a hundred people.这间房屋大得足以容纳一百人。④sufficient(足够的)和enough作形容词时意思一样,但比enough正式且不可用作副词。 Do you have sufficient books for the children? 你发给孩子们的书够了吗? |