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[四级词汇语法] 英语四级词汇:考试常考重点词组整理

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发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  abide by,conform to , comply with 遵守) S6 g6 \" M" j! c
  (be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于,富有
$ d- K" U) A( Y; |  of one’s own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主动地, y# }& g. h9 @3 g  j( `
  in accordance with (according to) 依照,根据 in terms of 根据
! |& H" x/ G3 A2 |  take…into account(take into consideration)把。.。考虑进去
' U, O' |7 n0 G4 _  on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要( w1 Q) X( A  f% c$ _
  adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
6 t( U0 Z8 V+ T( G. R2 H  in addition to(=as well as)除…外
2 A+ }: ~6 R8 S* j4 X5 t5 b  in advance 预告, 事先。9 T: V& j5 `8 q: q5 s! }
  take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)利用。6 M& U4 Z% z' i0 d- G2 d6 K
  in the air不肯定,在谣传中。# f) N1 ?) f' M7 H, u# d  F4 G
  appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力4 Y* d/ L* ]9 z& E3 J7 H7 k
  approve of赞成 in favour of 赞成
; y: F& I. r# M" }/ g  assure sb. of sth向…保证, 使…确信
- |  Y5 q6 r0 A: ^% R& i  make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth。) 试图做…
& M4 ?/ C1 f/ _0 }. E2 l# a8 o  attend to侍候,照料' x- A) V5 z- ]8 T6 l/ p7 y% r
  attribute…to把。。归因于。. contribute to 有助于 due to 是由于# a* |0 @% @+ D
  at one’s back支持,维护  m) g' E* b+ ?8 t7 G
  on the basis of 根据…
6 G; e% b( _- T5 ~- F9 k  for the benefit of 为了…的利益
! N8 a5 ?6 s. W2 M# W+ r  get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败
2 B& @2 T: N# h% k0 o  _  in blossom开花
4 T- Y8 Z% p; |* B' `3 ?7 Y  in bulk 成批地
  w+ Y. h9 @* G$ Y- j6 c% @  center on(=focus on) 把注意力集中在…上) B  O# q) N8 y& j: g
  by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然6 F, X  g3 |8 ~& Y+ s4 L( a
  charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…0 k! ]; S' J5 ?& }6 T2 {
  round the clock(昼夜不停地4 P6 [/ f4 x3 k% [
  commit oneself to 致力于
/ G. X4 _1 C9 X- |" C7 D: `7 ]  compare…with … 把…与…比较 compare…to… 把…比作…, u! d$ E' z' y& k2 k
  on condition that (if)如果 in the event that5 L6 Y. S3 ^9 ]! w! ~
  confide in 对…讲真心话,
  i. ^. \  h0 O/ Y& n  be confronted with 面对, 面临
0 B! `" V" ^' e) s9 Z% F  in connection with与…有关
1 O' D# y! X' @) ?( w  be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道+ M8 U) R3 z! c& a, Y
  consent to同意
+ W/ b' z0 C0 y9 f  under consideration 在考虑中1 O; ~% y( _& J9 m* I* k6 b
  consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的, h5 p( P0 H7 _' p' k
  contrary to (opposite to) 与…相反0 \+ a1 k- ^: v
  in contrast to/with 和…形成对比
( L6 f) M; b% m& j8 Y/ a& M  by contrast 对比之下 by comparison 比较起来+ U9 s' u4 Q) ^( @* W0 v
  at all costs不惜任何代价 。 go to any length想一切办法 by all means不惜一切。" `5 @$ u% [) Y# ]
  at the cost of 以…为代价(at the expense of)# e) c+ F" b* k! @3 E% d9 z' S
  to one’s credit使某人感到光荣
9 @) s8 s0 `' V6 s) a  be critical of 爱挑毛病的,不满/ t0 B% W- `- v
  out of date过时的;up to date最近的,时兴的; date back to回溯到; date from从某时期开始
( k) p8 a' _# c/ h6 a  on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中
/ B' m% f0 C1 C- D8 ~( B! P. h( a% O  in demand有需求
( F$ G' ]  m1 A  K# y' i  deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
/ u$ d$ t. }" _' g6 u0 W$ ~1 B  I  deviate from 偏离+ e- i6 E' b4 |0 W2 r) ^
  fall back (retreat, turn back) 撤退
+ v3 p4 ^2 g' [7 t& S  dispose of (get rid of ,throw away)处理掉+ M. s4 _' h1 `. v6 |) w
  beyond dispute 无可争议 in dispute 在争议中
: m. n; G; i! V; w+ P* n. \  distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
7 a; I: J9 @- [; a, g0 j/ H  do away with废除,杀掉" \2 U3 t# V8 I' A9 r8 Z- e# A
  on earth 究竟, 在世上
5 r) v) V) K' T: `; X& K7 n* v  at ease自在
% d. B8 v) I4 ~& ?3 ^  go into effect 生效。 come into effect; take effect 开始生效
5 m) ?. e5 x9 ~: o  place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调…上
! D: f  Q6 z: [/ I  d! |- S  at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽. w) ^, K' C  l. O, t$ C
  come to and end (finish) 结束
2 n) ~- a# H% e, `( c+ O  enter for 报名参加
, E0 [# Q2 M6 Q  be entitled to有权…,有资格…# B' o  D# h1 d- E3 o
  be equipped with 装备有,装有
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:11 | 显示全部楼层

英语四级词汇:考试常考重点词组整理

</p>  bjection to (接动名词) 反对
7 n, H0 X# D- {1 m  once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔
$ T! }* o! r. c) A3 S& k% h  originate in/from起源于; x# m- W3 r/ s! u
  on the outskirts (of) 在城郊' w: N8 E: l$ Z, C  ~8 E$ g- v
  keep pace with 跟…并驾齐驱9 |5 f- k6 ]4 i& {( p
  take pains 尽力
9 F4 Q1 ?* p8 L2 ?3 t) R  part with 分手,舍弃,卖掉- T2 U# q# X% c% ]& x1 p
  participate in (take part in)参加
" t& e6 Q0 O  ]. C' N  c- i+ v1 r  beside the point 离题 to the point 中肯, 切题% X- \" f% a2 w7 B$ R5 f4 s4 \0 D
  in practice 实际上,业务熟练
" K0 n. n3 K* U8 X( l$ ?/ e  c  be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练
$ I+ J/ M" m, e7 |7 a4 E" m  M  in the presence of 在…在场的情况下8 q' ]5 H) [1 t5 _; W# V
  preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)
  t& h/ h0 h4 p  prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜
3 r0 y  l- {) v* v  prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做
4 p% k3 q; B$ p  previous to在…之前 prior to 在前5 j4 {" a( t  |2 `9 n
  take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪
( ^0 d8 Y+ g5 s! |: B7 ?* G6 N  in progress进行中
7 @& P" I$ y, b- h  in proportion to 与…成比例
; R8 G% U7 f' V; e5 _6 }3 `& \  out of the question不可能 out of question 毫无疑问 in question所谈及的' @  t& ~; Z) Y
  at random随便地, 任意地
+ L  f+ |. O- w' P  react to 对…作出反应" A, A4 K# H& C( n
  reason with (=argue) 以理服人
# G; \" H! g4 O5 x' ^  refer to…as 把…称做…! m* B# \; v7 _+ x* C7 H% U% N
  relevant to 与…有关的 in relation to …有关/ u1 Z/ K" K1 R7 `$ v# W
  resort to 诉诸于。。3 Z( W( U1 o% h# ^# ]) a: D9 f
  respond to 对…反应3 D* I4 F: B$ N, h+ K! G
  restrain…from抑制。 restrict…to把。。限制于。。6 k. |+ d. x" K8 j3 [- b4 E3 `
  give rise to (lead to) 引起, 导致
6 Z$ x6 V, I: r& t* }0 A4 e/ F- i  for the sake of (for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见
2 K# E( K" s# E2 `5 H  be for sale 待售; z  g5 a3 Z4 T/ ?& j0 H, {
  on sale甩卖. {6 n- u# L$ K3 }; T: L
  scrape through(in) 勉强通过
/ f9 E2 Z2 T7 k9 Y2 k! n  in season 旺季# C; t- G; `+ |, v6 S: E
  for short为简便,简称 in short简称 be short of缺乏,不够
# u: _& a% h, g& D  take the side of 站在…一边8 W9 m8 Q" C: j+ Z2 z8 o4 P
  at the sight of 一看见… be in sight看得见 out of sight 看不见& V9 t2 N$ b) B9 t8 h
  speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话
+ @. P4 s" ?  s  specialize in 擅长, 专攻
' P: c7 e2 S$ z: |  on the pot在现场, 在出事地点,立即+ i4 q$ W3 b( G! X- u# I0 E
  stand against反对stand for支持…
, {# Y% t. a; N6 [) M# Y) V# Y/ K  stick to 粘着, 坚持
# P) B3 K2 m) `- h% ^  submit…to 提交2 X- u/ G, p) C4 v9 R; Z- ~
  be subject to 受支配
5 I# A+ P8 ^) o( J2 O& g; j9 h- T/ ?0 }  suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…  o0 s) w, N9 G0 ~
  n second thoughts 经再三考虑之后
: I  C3 F- ]! [  be typical of 是…的特点0 X' z9 k3 K0 v1 f- u5 r
  in view of考虑到
6 n4 X* O/ Q4 @- ]' S* T0 L# Q  be in the way碍事, 阻碍 in the way 对…方式 in a way 从某种程度上说" i) B8 g$ J& z3 t1 [
  at the thought of一想到9 V3 A; y( ^+ Z2 C) o" @  ~
  yield to 对…屈服
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