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[四级词汇语法] 英语四级词汇:考试常考重点词组整理

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发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  abide by,conform to , comply with 遵守
8 {& ]  E% O9 N2 {) ~; n: P  (be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于,富有
. Q( v! b& j7 ^  of one’s own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主动地9 |: @8 Y! R8 [. d! A2 I. l$ z
  in accordance with (according to) 依照,根据 in terms of 根据
8 g0 {' j8 R+ P( W( e  take…into account(take into consideration)把。.。考虑进去8 ~0 c) \2 k7 P( ?  T
  on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要0 [* j1 F$ w( ^) `% W
  adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于! |" u! r3 i) L
  in addition to(=as well as)除…外) Y" N4 H/ O) d5 s
  in advance 预告, 事先。
' U0 x  r8 G, b$ w' B) }  take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)利用。
. ~( o. |# D3 F& `$ V  I: z: `3 O+ \  in the air不肯定,在谣传中。
. e0 @  ?( J3 ]2 B. A/ s  appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力! E. Q3 L0 j2 k8 G
  approve of赞成 in favour of 赞成( H! o5 s+ f& z7 A2 H
  assure sb. of sth向…保证, 使…确信' l6 x2 ]8 @9 j1 F* w$ N% {4 e
  make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth。) 试图做…, T- l$ f# e. J
  attend to侍候,照料
3 U* w( u; @% ~+ x  attribute…to把。。归因于。. contribute to 有助于 due to 是由于3 |7 Z. ^  e! q2 L; P! v
  at one’s back支持,维护. c* R  u8 b% i  O# A/ U# H
  on the basis of 根据…. w& G/ z9 d6 K2 {
  for the benefit of 为了…的利益! X% z8 }4 p# v1 e
  get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败6 M2 G; t9 d! v* x/ E
  in blossom开花
% a" s* B; q& d2 s6 l  in bulk 成批地! C1 X3 P! N8 w6 y4 |0 n2 \# ?
  center on(=focus on) 把注意力集中在…上' B2 i, o% l6 t+ f& p$ Q7 _9 o
  by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
) L& l+ h1 u" ~: c- j  charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…0 U4 O! Y6 a, X, }' Z9 _* ]4 F/ t. N
  round the clock(昼夜不停地
, `6 C9 U7 g& ?5 y( B  commit oneself to 致力于
! @# F9 f0 N# o( ?, a* O  compare…with … 把…与…比较 compare…to… 把…比作…  t) g6 ]# F+ [' s
  on condition that (if)如果 in the event that
, ]  ^5 T- v% k1 B! R  confide in 对…讲真心话,4 x) F+ w4 y2 H
  be confronted with 面对, 面临" ^- F1 k0 R! O8 I7 C) T/ ^( e
  in connection with与…有关
3 D& n, W- b1 t- ^* f; Y' I+ t  be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
  n/ M$ ^0 b# U4 q. g  consent to同意/ x! ]9 @$ X! k$ A- T
  under consideration 在考虑中2 c: ?+ \+ B* Q- t+ x7 e8 w
  consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的: |/ ^% S7 b* X" ?5 o* x% G* f
  contrary to (opposite to) 与…相反
9 |  z& ~! O- f% m0 I  in contrast to/with 和…形成对比
% L# K% M7 }+ M) ~. H! v( r  by contrast 对比之下 by comparison 比较起来( F( a4 x( \$ b) C: V
  at all costs不惜任何代价 。 go to any length想一切办法 by all means不惜一切。
* j: ]* V) T* I# C+ A  at the cost of 以…为代价(at the expense of)( Q* M: c0 c0 b7 E2 L
  to one’s credit使某人感到光荣, }0 k) E- N/ t3 Q7 W: s
  be critical of 爱挑毛病的,不满
% B- t5 ~8 a2 o. L; P; J8 M  out of date过时的;up to date最近的,时兴的; date back to回溯到; date from从某时期开始
; v: B7 z6 l, T3 w6 B4 \! c3 b  on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中
2 {( \2 ]9 u3 D9 P( o$ c* g  in demand有需求: O: w5 [, i6 M  O! y& L9 O
  deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
  j/ y/ ~! y* k0 _  deviate from 偏离
  F  A' N8 l* {+ C  fall back (retreat, turn back) 撤退- @6 H) s7 I& {8 H5 y. _& P$ g' \
  dispose of (get rid of ,throw away)处理掉$ t* E5 ~" p# C! c$ T7 C
  beyond dispute 无可争议 in dispute 在争议中
  @) S; a! t$ s4 H' j) g# H2 ~  distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
2 d( ]/ ?- f; t. r  do away with废除,杀掉
4 E: C: z, t/ ~. c. q  _  on earth 究竟, 在世上
: Y5 O* H* W8 N  r1 b  Q$ M: d# a  at ease自在' B  `' I& u3 C3 F
  go into effect 生效。 come into effect; take effect 开始生效4 B9 Q3 k7 v7 f) ~7 g" i
  place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调…上
* ?: K% l% m0 l* f3 Q: [  at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽
# I* N" D' Z! w  come to and end (finish) 结束7 `7 j; ]& r" J' d3 Z9 J3 U& E
  enter for 报名参加* i' b* L9 g+ U: t# `
  be entitled to有权…,有资格…& A$ N4 v- |9 _6 |5 T1 P
  be equipped with 装备有,装有
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:11 | 显示全部楼层

英语四级词汇:考试常考重点词组整理

</p>  bjection to (接动名词) 反对
4 k" y- W  r$ e9 A) Q. Y" Q1 a7 a  once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔3 p9 K, }) I: }1 i( l9 a) O
  originate in/from起源于  \6 O4 H- t' q
  on the outskirts (of) 在城郊
. a( n, k3 k8 p- w* o4 N  keep pace with 跟…并驾齐驱' P* o- j8 A: G* O/ W
  take pains 尽力! T8 ^; R# l+ \% ?+ D4 C# J* v
  part with 分手,舍弃,卖掉
" N/ z0 J  m8 R  participate in (take part in)参加2 P' r3 V) p, w* O: S: O
  beside the point 离题 to the point 中肯, 切题+ a4 f0 t, A" u% d. e
  in practice 实际上,业务熟练
3 y# V! w: X0 H1 J  be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练
) r7 u( g& ?; f& _  in the presence of 在…在场的情况下1 x0 m7 E* L6 x$ W6 |; y1 W
  preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等). T8 s* g$ j0 l( t0 d( V% `
  prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜
! P( E" p2 _& Z1 r; d1 G  prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做
1 g! E9 t( z  ~$ A, D" ?  previous to在…之前 prior to 在前2 K: y5 r$ m+ x2 I+ t
  take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪
2 y: }( O) z9 R( o9 h6 F3 z1 b  in progress进行中5 u+ |$ m: W" G
  in proportion to 与…成比例
! X) l4 B, z) ]0 S. V: L  out of the question不可能 out of question 毫无疑问 in question所谈及的
  i& ~5 @( I0 K; @  at random随便地, 任意地* k" V$ x" A% a
  react to 对…作出反应* v, I$ ?( F. @8 m4 o" U
  reason with (=argue) 以理服人
( A6 |1 l% |0 u. U& V  refer to…as 把…称做…7 M# X  i8 R+ {% q; e: l
  relevant to 与…有关的 in relation to …有关
3 ?. v+ @1 y# ^  resort to 诉诸于。。
3 f$ Z' F; o- ?4 a9 ?  respond to 对…反应' s& h8 Z" T9 X$ [. V* X
  restrain…from抑制。 restrict…to把。。限制于。。4 A& |3 R! G# }! [$ G1 ]4 G& q5 F
  give rise to (lead to) 引起, 导致, V9 b3 e! V" T9 R. p8 X
  for the sake of (for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见" x8 w5 P0 K8 W3 T" `3 p
  be for sale 待售
: w! U2 `  s% c. Y4 d+ c3 W  on sale甩卖
& @! l+ ^& l) i+ v/ O  scrape through(in) 勉强通过
2 Z" A/ `! p$ ~* O2 u$ P- U/ h  in season 旺季" h  f/ Z- \" H( m$ l
  for short为简便,简称 in short简称 be short of缺乏,不够
* h, ]- X* P' |7 q  take the side of 站在…一边4 f$ B1 C5 j" g) J& d
  at the sight of 一看见… be in sight看得见 out of sight 看不见& x/ w& s& F/ g6 ?' B
  speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话. P" ^7 C8 W7 g" ]" U( n* M" \$ n
  specialize in 擅长, 专攻& r, M. O% q3 s: G! ^) x) E5 H! J
  on the pot在现场, 在出事地点,立即/ B( w/ s* m- c: s5 J
  stand against反对stand for支持…
& c  Y* @6 P  T2 D4 B' i  stick to 粘着, 坚持- I1 g5 y1 Q3 i2 i( M/ {
  submit…to 提交
7 x' _4 R5 \# r2 M  be subject to 受支配0 z- v1 x9 ?' s- L9 ^# a5 R+ j: Y
  suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…* d* T; R6 r( Z% C$ w4 t/ L
  n second thoughts 经再三考虑之后- v1 [8 `* p3 s
  be typical of 是…的特点
! x, m* ^- j& v% f, E5 S& n1 g  in view of考虑到: c3 e6 E4 b5 O- v; K& l- A
  be in the way碍事, 阻碍 in the way 对…方式 in a way 从某种程度上说
$ S1 G" d9 e9 y$ B# k4 G& n" Z  at the thought of一想到$ N! {1 F: g, O8 E+ h2 u/ `# |
  yield to 对…屈服
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