8.1 stop doing/to do; M' S9 \- D) G0 j8 q8 W
stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。
9 p; R1 a# m8 W1 w) A1 L5 O- q stop doing 停止做某事。
( J1 }3 l7 d. H0 N; J They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。
0 _$ N3 L( k: F+ [* c, U* B I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。
( G3 A% e1 @6 p& {$ G% r 典型例题* H9 O& B+ {" `2 R
She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.* _6 @9 m6 n2 ^, \! W4 N5 u
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
% I* T& K5 Q6 x/ U& m# j 答案：C。由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此，应选择"stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事"。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以stop doing sth.不正确。! A0 B4 G0 M5 v) K4 H# Z
8.2 forget doing/to do
& a: r- x: i0 F7 W forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)- W5 z4 R8 n, e
forget doing 忘记做过某事。(已做)/ r9 c' ^ V$ x
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.
5 D- X! K$ h( j6 z; [ 办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)" |+ r# k5 V( O; q, p. ?$ ~
He forgot turning the light off.
$ m2 Q1 g/ ^: ~/ e1 j- J8 _ 他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)
~3 r* V8 ~+ F7 | Don’t forget to come tomorrow.6 h' a9 |3 Y: _
别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)
* g6 X# o9 {8 F! \: I* j% X 典型例题
1 u& |/ a1 M2 j$ U% C! V ---- The light in the office is still on.
# Z/ G( ^% g0 d& X1 q3 g$ d4 \) _* i8 Z ---- Oh，I forgot___.
9 S) G" G2 K! c5 }* q) ]- E9 ^ A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off7 b% B6 y2 U& b* Z! n
答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth., `5 u3 Z( f4 I4 n F# T/ f+ i
而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意 |
发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10
