动词be 的否定疑问式和简单回答:, O( w4 b- n* q/ }
动词be 与 have(表示“拥有”):否定式直接把not放在动词之后,疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前,见下表:7 V/ g/ e' a0 x
否定式
* ^. ^8 Z9 P2 `7 X( \) f疑问式8 K/ ?# E" D/ Z5 P
Have
$ {/ ^/ [ C" p' P3 o+ G" zBe
5 ~' K0 \, n5 Q; _7 J+ S$ }Have% z% l+ p. n6 ^: J
I have not (haven’t)…& B6 R! e# F0 i' g
Am i…?- ?0 \1 h3 E9 f& L
Have I …?! E8 X1 K# B9 I: W0 }2 k
You have not (haven’t)…
2 F8 B! r# a" v# q$ `Are you …?2 R; E2 K7 E0 C# F; e1 l% p/ O8 S; f
Have you…?7 O' k+ B) a* y) X$ [. }/ F3 v
He has not (hasn’t)…
- x5 C0 i0 V# q |$ v3 ~1 gIs he …?+ G; {0 ?( a- ?3 U7 ?$ U2 A( t
Has he …?
I6 o7 y# U+ g2 w6 _ 动词have(表示“拥有”) 的否定疑问式和简单回答:1 y; }) A+ V/ |$ [
1 p# D$ \( {* s否定疑问式* ] R: D. T# V: u4 Y) q2 R1 R7 g$ [
肯定回答0 o2 W; e" }' ?% L" F0 I0 Q
否定回答7 V/ K7 F7 s3 E# X# Y% H1 Q
Have I not (haven’t i)…?
) c: l* T# S5 T1 X+ s8 u/ ~; U: vYes, you have.! Q7 ]/ x+ T$ p, _4 N
No, you haven’t.6 @; @5 V* B1 L \9 F9 ?- O
Have you not (haven’t you)…?: m/ ^3 `2 Q7 J; o @: I
Yes, I have.5 s. C) v6 k2 c$ ?8 d
No, I haven’t.0 ?' {& F/ ^3 j
Has he not (hasn’t he)…?
. |7 O4 p* o$ q' z3 M1 J' @Yes, he has." z( t: C$ o6 Q" G
No, he hasn’t.
+ l4 C, S; j# u 注意:have 作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化。5 f: b! F5 \1 b7 E3 q
行为动词(以study为例)一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答(注意要加助动词do/does)
3 e# c: j1 I; Y+ p0 S+ T否定式& i) a+ {: a r. ]5 r4 k
疑问式; ?/ o( b3 B1 @7 G) t
I do not (don’t) study1 q% h* u' `. m J0 n, \- M
Do I study
! E0 N5 b" O1 S3 Q6 }6 ?9 dYou do not (don’t) study& w0 d' l9 I0 m3 p' u, A- Y
Do you study
" @4 |- c- N6 @ i- Y* AHe does not (doesn’t) study
3 p& I0 v, l" A( W# g( [$ x1 QDoes he study
2 y$ N9 i/ r/ y2 [否定疑问句式2 u$ h1 k @6 \8 g" B1 H9 n
简单回答(肯定/否定)! z1 _6 r: ]$ M8 w- _, ~" r5 ~
Do I not (Don’t I) study…?
2 _/ r. }/ Z! q' l* w) e* KYes, I do. No, I don’t.: t1 F* w$ o% Q- D! n& W1 q
Do you not (Don’t you) study…?7 S3 A& V! l" {- P
Yes, you do. No, you don’t.
1 e% k; e/ q2 y* f2 NDoes he not (Doesn’t he) study…?8 y; y8 g/ j. C9 a- r* }; b1 g4 d
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.2 m( c2 Z9 W$ \' w. S2 |/ D4 T& @
1 ]& z" V! M# i9 J- |
(2)用法:: q$ Z# ?; I" u* T6 h! Z
1)一般现在时表示现状、性质、状态和经常的或习惯性的动作。
8 w; ^8 A4 h2 ^% @# M' z$ G/ X He has an uncle.他有个叔叔。" E: X/ a3 M, c# K$ P% l
Autumn follows summer.夏天之后是秋天。
& g: r) b2 Q2 K! v It is fine today.今天天气好。
u5 w& H& k8 m( o! m You look pale.你脸色苍白。
, ]7 O! t1 o1 i He is good at music.他擅长音乐。
: F [7 I5 J4 E, [* u* ~, n: o He knows a lot of English.他英语懂的很多。
5 c- ^% s/ _, M 这些动词可与often, usually, always, sometimes, every day, once a week, on Sundays, never 等表示经常性或习惯性的时间状语连用。例如:' b' ]8 P" q- n& ^: o0 q) r
Do you often go to the cinema? 你经常去看电影吗?
# u! s5 s4 h9 _' L( y He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。/ }; Y4 q- ^0 F% n
Tom does not study as hard as Jane. 汤姆在学习方面不如简努力。
c7 E4 W4 t6 I1 s G, T+ ~/ F My father never takes a bus; he walks to his office.我父亲从来不坐公共汽车,他走着去上班。
* f/ L: Q% [9 n 2)一般现在时表示客观现实或普遍真理。, \5 l6 q9 p# w! `
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边。9 ~1 W5 `8 E$ U; B( l2 i) [1 a
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。7 E, u' P; M, _3 }. k2 w: T
A horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。% ?+ E8 a, [+ L
Water boils at 100℃. 水在摄氏一百度时沸腾。) ~1 J! Y8 \4 f' o- i; z4 E% `
October 1st is our National Day. 十月一日是我们的国庆节。 |