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[四级词汇语法] 大学英语四级考试:语法笔记讲义12

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发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  (3)be to + 动词原形,表示安排、命令或肯定将会发生的事情;在问句中表示征求意见。如:! R5 c3 R8 {' D+ {& C+ u
  You are not to smoke in this room. 你不许在这个房间里抽烟。
6 u1 Y5 x' c% \! T- @5 s) i  In future you are not to go out alone. 将来你不许一个人出去。3 o+ I  k- @8 \1 J
  The worst is still to come. 最糟糕的还在后面呢。9 y8 O/ B. x8 }5 u% b+ H9 Q. ?
  Tomorrow is still to come. 明天过了还有明天。7 w; U, ?/ p$ B( @
  (4)be about + 动词不定式。这种结构表示正要、即将发生的事情。例如:
# v6 N! }3 N. T$ |8 q0 V  Let’s go in. The class is about to begin. 咱们进去吧。马上开始上课了。5 P8 `! _" i& u5 I' c
  They are about to get married. 他们即将结婚。9 o4 U6 u& _5 U2 F! V, \* C" O
  My book is about to be published. 我的书即将出版。% ]8 ~3 B" H5 z+ U1 g# [! r! F7 A
  一般将来时的关键是记住表示将来的几种句型及其用法。( ]+ ~! R' j- A- A$ m. M
  , T/ ^0 F5 q$ }* H4 o; ^8 U
        练习:
9 V8 i3 H& W% P9 U. T( d5 z  用be going to 或will.填空:
% x+ n( \9 h+ z- `  1)What are you doing with that spade? ?I ___ (plant) some trees. (am going to plant), H6 J2 e* G6 s0 M! C
  2)This is a terribly heavy box. ?I ___ (help) you carry it. (will help)
; k; U/ D1 D( }# g! H: G1 J  3) I’ve left my watch upstairs. ?I ___ (go) and get it for you. (will go)
" H$ J% i6 V) x0 s- m9 V  4) Who will post this letter for me? ?I ____.    (will)# \# B0 Q+ @) c, n6 i
  5) She has bought a length of cloth; she ____ (make) herself a dress. (is going to make)9 D" ]1 ?* S" h; a; t( I
  10、将来进行时' T+ T1 i% T) Y9 T& h
  (1)构成:shall/will be + 现在分词
9 ~2 _8 [) [/ H7 p) H9 A  (2)用法:将来进行时动词表示在将来某一段时间内将会发生的动作。
8 N6 `% T3 x$ L. x  r5 h: b  This time next week we shall be working in that factory. 下星期这时候,我们将在那个工厂劳动。
  u1 H( m) a. q% D6 ^% F+ P: j; l  When I get up tomorrow morning, my mother will be getting breakfast for me. 当我明天早晨起床时,我妈妈将在为我准备早饭。7 ^8 F3 m/ G; [$ s
  I will be seeing him next month. 我下个月将要见他。
$ o1 x. E+ i; \( b- ]7 J  Tomorrow we will be going to the village fair.    我们明天去赶集。; r5 G+ _0 L! G; u& V0 `
  We will be taking our holiday at the seaside in July. 七月份我们要去海边度假。0 ?8 A/ s4 D" {; @7 x
  一般将来时与将来进行时都表示将来,那么如何区别一般将来时和将来进行时呢?将来进行时不表示个人意愿,强调主观上感觉某事即将发生,并对这一事情有着期待,感情色彩较浓,强调动作。一般将来时主要是对某一事情即将发生做一个事实性的说明或陈述,强调事实或意愿。
3 E4 y2 W& m2 N  翻译下列句子:
. E. A" }1 f4 n% ^5 d  1)下月这个时候,我们将呆在南京了。
2 J$ X. D0 D8 L  This time next month we shall be staying in Nanjing.1 y5 N+ G( f) O7 X
  2)在今天下午的会议上,你们讨论这个计划吗?
+ R+ q$ m5 A% p) x+ Y0 U4 ?% E3 ?9 c  Will you be discussing the plan at the meeting this afternoon?+ N; w* P' A' q# A: t: f
  3)你会见到我的兄弟吗?  t9 E5 m6 q" c& _( s4 l
  Will you be seeing my brother?$ s; u+ D' _: C( {4 [% Z
  4)下学期你教我们吗?
5 P# r1 r) P" P  Will you be teaching us next term?" K4 k) [" r8 F9 N) j1 m$ c5 `4 X
  5)你来的时候,我们将在开会。# V/ ?: o" j: F; @
  When you come we shall be having a meeting.
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