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[四级词汇语法] 大学英语四级考试:语法笔记讲义12

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发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  (3)be to + 动词原形,表示安排、命令或肯定将会发生的事情;在问句中表示征求意见。如:
; v. O# {8 n; ?8 u! N  You are not to smoke in this room. 你不许在这个房间里抽烟。( x7 c$ w/ I8 I) ^8 F; j
  In future you are not to go out alone. 将来你不许一个人出去。1 [$ P& p' ?5 r# F+ m* e
  The worst is still to come. 最糟糕的还在后面呢。
; Y% \7 P& I; `$ s4 X+ J  Tomorrow is still to come. 明天过了还有明天。
  s: L2 ?+ X( x' P! U  (4)be about + 动词不定式。这种结构表示正要、即将发生的事情。例如:
* }  P  @: W5 C1 o7 H  J" Q  Let’s go in. The class is about to begin. 咱们进去吧。马上开始上课了。5 v1 m4 Z9 i! V4 V8 S# Z% ^1 S
  They are about to get married. 他们即将结婚。
* i$ \5 D0 i) d- k! P9 z8 Q  My book is about to be published. 我的书即将出版。1 `( K1 n+ |3 S/ W5 f! c& h
  一般将来时的关键是记住表示将来的几种句型及其用法。* m1 r" c0 R3 W$ @: q6 r% U* {! @
  9 U  D' W5 ]; a* {
        练习:
( J1 N/ L( u  z0 s$ S2 G4 l" A  用be going to 或will.填空:( [, Q4 k! Q2 J
  1)What are you doing with that spade? ?I ___ (plant) some trees. (am going to plant)
, `' {, S/ E$ l% X  2)This is a terribly heavy box. ?I ___ (help) you carry it. (will help)
( M' t6 t% W2 e4 Q# ^0 K/ i  3) I’ve left my watch upstairs. ?I ___ (go) and get it for you. (will go)- ^) Y  b1 a6 ]. H- J6 s
  4) Who will post this letter for me? ?I ____.    (will)4 X/ i% T+ n# V1 h
  5) She has bought a length of cloth; she ____ (make) herself a dress. (is going to make)4 n" ^: [) {1 w4 Z5 N
  10、将来进行时
5 ^# V2 {0 u$ j2 t  (1)构成:shall/will be + 现在分词
. K6 l  Z" n7 ~2 M% L4 s" ~$ G  (2)用法:将来进行时动词表示在将来某一段时间内将会发生的动作。
9 n9 M' r: [4 k# S3 G  This time next week we shall be working in that factory. 下星期这时候,我们将在那个工厂劳动。9 _4 P+ t+ H/ T% m0 S. t
  When I get up tomorrow morning, my mother will be getting breakfast for me. 当我明天早晨起床时,我妈妈将在为我准备早饭。
1 T# D- b  X0 v0 X: g  I will be seeing him next month. 我下个月将要见他。
) k& V: s" x; k' ^7 b( i7 [  Tomorrow we will be going to the village fair.    我们明天去赶集。/ ?3 X. [: U$ Y+ o- g# J  {
  We will be taking our holiday at the seaside in July. 七月份我们要去海边度假。6 l7 @7 ]: W& U
  一般将来时与将来进行时都表示将来,那么如何区别一般将来时和将来进行时呢?将来进行时不表示个人意愿,强调主观上感觉某事即将发生,并对这一事情有着期待,感情色彩较浓,强调动作。一般将来时主要是对某一事情即将发生做一个事实性的说明或陈述,强调事实或意愿。
8 _6 w2 c0 G: K. ]- W. f' \$ H8 D  翻译下列句子: ( m3 G1 r7 c6 i" m4 ^7 X
  1)下月这个时候,我们将呆在南京了。
2 r3 ]% Y$ d9 B3 V4 C! f; ^+ [  This time next month we shall be staying in Nanjing.
0 t) P6 z4 g3 p% ]' c  2)在今天下午的会议上,你们讨论这个计划吗?
1 X0 G1 C# k2 s4 u  Will you be discussing the plan at the meeting this afternoon?* R+ I3 x' r0 ]' u3 p7 z
  3)你会见到我的兄弟吗?
: ]9 M* ^8 ~$ ~' x9 h# J  Will you be seeing my brother?, c/ [1 M  j, m# w8 T8 R
  4)下学期你教我们吗?
% l' l$ U& q4 j  Will you be teaching us next term?
; n3 l9 |3 p2 J* w3 C  5)你来的时候,我们将在开会。' i- A# \1 A+ E, H- [
  When you come we shall be having a meeting.
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