大学英语四级考试：语法笔记讲义31

会计考友

　　29)Everyone expects that he will win.  
　　It is expected that he will win.  
/ F+ e/ y' o  Z　　He is expected to win.  
　　30)Did you finish your composition in class?  
1 }9 @" R/ h; ?$ q0 Q( n　　Was your composition finished in class?  
, R0 o( m$ t% b+ D　　31)Do you wash your clothes very often?  
4 e4 u# ?, P! J7 W/ W4 @' S% b　　Are your clothes washed very often?
' k) d; O/ `" p: p& s0 [+ P　　32)Have they paid you the money?  
9 @& g! R$ n/ s( v1 P( y. G　　Have you been paid the money?  
　　Has the money been paid to you?  
　　33)Mr. Wang gave us an English lesson.  
　　We were given an English lesson by Mr. Wang.  
　　An English lesson was given to us by Mr. Wang.  
　　34)He told his brother the news.  
, k7 Q' i& }. p; E. S! `　　His brother was told the news.  
　　2、将下列句子变成主动语态：  
' ~% M7 H9 ]+ J2 ^0 Z( O& r* s　　1)What were you told to do?  
+ R  U3 j! U. w4 x4 f6 t6 d　　What did they tell you to do?  
　　2)They were made to learn the poem by heart.  
　　The professor made them learn the poem by heart.  
　　3)The house was being cleaned while the dinner was being cooked.  
　　He was cleaning the house while she was cooking the dinner.  
　　4)It must have been done by an artist.  
　　An artist must have done it.  
- r( j% z4 w, d* V$ S2 X9 I　　5)The business has been taken over by his competitors.  
0 W# |4 C7 w6 G　　His competitors have taken over the business.  
　　6)Such customs should be done away with.  
/ ]: u9 l' _, f* i: @- H　　We should do away with such customs.  
& y) M4 X+ _9 K: K　　7)Why haven’t the letters been written?  
" x6 L& b: v# t  ]　　Why haven’t you written the letters?  
　　8)It must be done at once.  
; i# ?+ B, I% ~% J* s! X　　You must do it at once.  
. Q7 ~* I3 m) X0 ^3 H　　9)I ought to have been told sooner.  
2 t& R' r: |" v' t$ c8 e　　You ought to have told me sooner.  
　　10)I wasn’t told that he had been dismissed.  
　　They didn’t tell me that they had dismissed him.