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[四级词汇语法] 大学英语四级考试:语法笔记讲义54

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发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  (六)某些动词可接不定式也可接动名词做宾语,但意义有差别。 % G- Y' h3 v5 K( k1 _# @
  (1)like, love, hate, prefer等表示喜爱,厌恶的动词后面,可用动名词也可用不定式作宾语,意义差别不大。但当这些词前面有should或would时,一定要用动词不定式作宾语。表示想要,愿意,打算。例如: 7 B) b! @/ A+ x) m" Z( l3 |
  She likes dancing. But she wouldn’t like to dance with you. 她喜欢跳舞。(泛指)但他不喜欢和你跳。(特指)
) Q% F/ x: [% a. Q3 D/ L) u! S' m  He looked tired and I didn’t like to disturb him. 他看上去很累,我不想打扰他。 3 j% U! `3 t% d6 o. O6 }0 Y5 U( x
  I don’t like reading, but I’d like to read a magazine in bed tonight. 我不喜欢看书,但是今天晚上倒想躺在床上看本杂志。 % t+ P: s$ b  O) M- p* U' n  v9 O
  Little Jim should love to be taken to the theatre this evening. 小吉姆今晚喜欢被带去看戏。 " m( J) r: @$ J% y! j, f% f1 w
  The reporter would /should like to see you again. 那位记者还想见见你。
3 N- L- q4 z2 I" I) |3 w  We don’t like talking about people behind their backs.我们不喜欢背后议论人。 9 \8 Z+ C3 Q/ y5 G1 |" h
  hate to do sth 表示“真不想做某事,(但不得不做)”。如:
% E5 P$ a! Z4 D7 n& W, X3 Z* C: r% S, T  I hate to disturb you now, but I have no choice. 我真不想现在打扰你,但没有办法。
0 H( B0 j& ]" C5 {' f+ s* t  (2) forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做) / `1 ]: ]+ @2 I. R9 l" L; A
  forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做) 8 w2 V. r! S7 H5 L% z7 W4 f8 z0 g
  例如: % O# [. q6 y! u& w
  The light in the office is still on. She forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着。她忘记关了。(关灯的动作没做) . `; A6 @  K/ p/ W
  The light in the office is off. She turned it off, but she forgot turning it off. 办公室的灯没亮着。是她关的,但她忘记关过灯。(已关过灯,她忘了) 8 k$ S% T( O: ~- k
  她昨天又来还我二百元钱。她忘记上个月还我了。→She came to pay back RMB 200 to me again yesterday. She forgot having paid it back to me last month.
6 |8 C4 i8 N3 Q) {  z  (3)remember to do sth.记着去做某事
1 t2 m1 d" H; }  remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
2 P4 h# F! o% Q1 u! Y- e  R  例如: % W. J+ [2 M6 Z# {
  Do you remember meeting me at a party last year? 你记得去年一次宴会上见过我吗?(已见过面)
. Q& \0 H3 v7 n. g. W% {, P5 Z  You must remember to leave tomorrow。 你一定要记着明天离开。(还没离开) 2 [5 a/ T) A) C) B; ^
  (4)stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 . [- g: q: n+ d+ o# a, q+ {
  stop doing sth. 停止做某事
$ d3 F2 o5 C8 F8 {% m  例如: / H2 Q' B  o+ H
  She stopped to have a rest on a big rock by the side of the path. 她停下来,在路边的一块大石头上休息。
! s' I" o* i! u' J: B  As long as you live, your heart never stops beating, 只要你活着,你的心脏就永远不会停止跳动。 - n" H* P6 v1 t" p9 o2 I! H/ E
  (5) regret to do sth. 对尚未做的或正在做的事情表示遗憾; . u# h% e( R! }, i5 ~
  regret doing sth. 对已做的事情表示后悔   u9 Y1 ?" w$ ~2 I
  例如: 2 E7 S' t: z7 I# {0 C, R  i2 M
  I regret saying that.  我后悔说了那话。
% Z; ^3 d- H# K& W  I regret to tell you the following truth.  我非常遗憾地告诉你下面这个事实。
) i! x  e% y% O# b" p3 g) F  (6)try to do sth努力去做某事
3 M4 y: E* ?/ e  try doing sth.做某事试一试
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