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[四级词汇语法] 大学英语四级考试:语法笔记讲义55

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发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  例如:
* s* Z7 c3 ^- b# L+ A6 m. G  You must try to do it again. 你必须想方设法再做一次。 1 ^: D/ `. d$ I$ C% \3 b, {0 w8 l
  Let’s try doing the work in some other way. 咱们用另一种方法做这工作试试。
, G- }+ b  A$ W8 S( _# d  (7) mean to do sth. 打算、意欲做某事
8 v8 _* Y# _, [# }0 h  mean doing sth.意味着做某事
( T0 u; m: h  m+ _6 o  例如:
. _+ ^  [% P4 q  If it means delaying more than a week, I’ll not wait. 如果这意味着拖延一个多星期,我就不等了。
" e" g" D; H; H2 R, a  I mean to help you, and nothing else. 我想帮助你们,没别的。 ' @- q/ `. h( D
  我不是想伤害你,对不起。→I didn’t mean to hurt you. I’m sorry.
2 G" ]  o/ K% a  宣布台独就是对中国宣战。→Declaring Taiwan independent means declaring war on China. : M3 P. E9 B0 q
  (8) go on to do sth.做了一件事又去做另一件 ( n- f8 B6 T" B) x% O
  go on doing sth继续做原来的事情 ; \2 \, s( z. }: }" s) N1 S
  例如:
) I' Y/ }8 p/ L+ M+ j- N6 t) G  After he finished his maths, he went on to do his physics. 他作完数学后,接着又做物理。 8 ]4 m" A# g# U
  I hope it won’t go on raining all day long.  我希望这雨别一天下个没完。
7 p4 |. y& F' f' C  现在做一些练习: - x: ^/ b) F6 Q8 P9 D& u7 Z' S
  1.根据括号里的汉语意思用动名词填空: 6 M- n8 f0 c/ L0 [, b& ^; y4 e
  1)(游泳)is a very enjoyable exercise. (Swimming)
- a  Z# J7 a1 C3 K6 }  S4 i# j  2) His work is (修自行车). (Repairing bicycles) $ @- r  `) O5 M. C/ G
  3) Europeans uses an knife and a fork (吃肉). (for eating meat)
* _- ^, L+ ]6 N  o- M# c( H  4) We will only succeed by (努力工作). (working hard)
6 J4 c% l0 [, y" U5 }3 ~1 l  5) I don’ t want to force you into (做违反你愿意做的事情). (doing something against your will)
2 n. [3 D2 _1 m; D# V6 L2 N  6) Tom hates (早晨9点以后起床). (getting up before 9 o’ clock) ; n1 p6 L+ u) p/ p; ]5 G+ T
  7) I could’ t help (迟到). (being late)
9 ^& c- M/ ?9 u  8) (等着没用) there won’ t be another bus. (It’s no use waiting) ) y, n8 \- a/ ?. R- y( c  s
  9) Are you against (今天开会). (having the meeting today) , }' h  H3 n6 D' X
  10) Instead of (挨批评), she ought to be praised. (being criticized) ! H( A+ A( l3 Z
  2. 用动名词结构将下列句子译成英语: * H/ a  [% B9 }/ ^% n
  1)她听见敲门声,停止了工作去开门。
3 ~  X' v- R+ ^, _9 ?7 G' `  When she heard the knocking at the door, she stopped working to open the door. * ~2 g4 r8 y7 S4 L9 I
  2)谢谢你给我写信。
0 d, z( A/ {; J9 b' T2 e  Thank you for writing to me.
1 g  p5 R! {  `0 F& U( ]  3)雨停了,太阳开始出来了。
1 d3 Z( C0 ?) E2 E  It stopped raining and the sun began to shine.
- C$ L( c9 ^' t1 M6 v. D9 Y3 c/ s  4)希望你原谅我问了这么多问题。
# y/ ]. A3 c7 T, V# p  I hope you will excuse me for having asked all these questions.
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