例如:
* s* Z7 c3 ^- b# L+ A6 m. G You must try to do it again. 你必须想方设法再做一次。 1 ^: D/ `. d$ I$ C% \3 b, {0 w8 l
Let’s try doing the work in some other way. 咱们用另一种方法做这工作试试。
, G- }+ b A$ W8 S( _# d (7) mean to do sth. 打算、意欲做某事
8 v8 _* Y# _, [# }0 h mean doing sth.意味着做某事
( T0 u; m: h m+ _6 o 例如:
. _+ ^ [% P4 q If it means delaying more than a week, I’ll not wait. 如果这意味着拖延一个多星期,我就不等了。
" e" g" D; H; H2 R, a I mean to help you, and nothing else. 我想帮助你们,没别的。 ' @- q/ `. h( D
我不是想伤害你,对不起。→I didn’t mean to hurt you. I’m sorry.
2 G" ] o/ K% a 宣布台独就是对中国宣战。→Declaring Taiwan independent means declaring war on China. : M3 P. E9 B0 q
(8) go on to do sth.做了一件事又去做另一件 ( n- f8 B6 T" B) x% O
go on doing sth继续做原来的事情 ; \2 \, s( z. }: }" s) N1 S
例如:
) I' Y/ }8 p/ L+ M+ j- N6 t) G After he finished his maths, he went on to do his physics. 他作完数学后,接着又做物理。 8 ]4 m" A# g# U
I hope it won’t go on raining all day long.  我希望这雨别一天下个没完。
7 p4 |. y& F' f' C 现在做一些练习: - x: ^/ b) F6 Q8 P9 D& u7 Z' S
1.根据括号里的汉语意思用动名词填空: 6 M- n8 f0 c/ L0 [, b& ^; y4 e
1)(游泳)is a very enjoyable exercise. (Swimming)
- a Z# J7 a1 C3 K6 } S4 i# j 2) His work is (修自行车). (Repairing bicycles) $ @- r `) O5 M. C/ G
3) Europeans uses an knife and a fork (吃肉). (for eating meat)
* _- ^, L+ ]6 N o- M# c( H 4) We will only succeed by (努力工作). (working hard)
6 J4 c% l0 [, y" U5 }3 ~1 l 5) I don’ t want to force you into (做违反你愿意做的事情). (doing something against your will)
2 n. [3 D2 _1 m; D# V6 L2 N 6) Tom hates (早晨9点以后起床). (getting up before 9 o’ clock) ; n1 p6 L+ u) p/ p; ]5 G+ T
7) I could’ t help (迟到). (being late)
9 ^& c- M/ ?9 u 8) (等着没用) there won’ t be another bus. (It’s no use waiting) ) y, n8 \- a/ ?. R- y( c s
9) Are you against (今天开会). (having the meeting today) , }' h H3 n6 D' X
10) Instead of (挨批评), she ought to be praised. (being criticized) ! H( A+ A( l3 Z
2. 用动名词结构将下列句子译成英语: * H/ a [% B9 }/ ^% n
1)她听见敲门声,停止了工作去开门。
3 ~ X' v- R+ ^, _9 ?7 G' ` When she heard the knocking at the door, she stopped working to open the door. * ~2 g4 r8 y7 S4 L9 I
2)谢谢你给我写信。
0 d, z( A/ {; J9 b' T2 e Thank you for writing to me.
1 g p5 R! { `0 F& U( ] 3)雨停了,太阳开始出来了。
1 d3 Z( C0 ?) E2 E It stopped raining and the sun began to shine.
- C$ L( c9 ^' t1 M6 v. D9 Y3 c/ s 4)希望你原谅我问了这么多问题。
# y/ ]. A3 c7 T, V# p I hope you will excuse me for having asked all these questions. |