大学英语四级考试：语法笔记讲义55

会计考友

　　例如：
　　You must try to do it again. 你必须想方设法再做一次。
6 Z/ f% A) X+ \7 n2 {+ Z; }　　Let’s try doing the work in some other way. 咱们用另一种方法做这工作试试。
　　(7) mean to do sth. 打算、意欲做某事
　　mean doing sth.意味着做某事
　　例如：
* U7 m8 \5 H, V8 y7 }, H　　If it means delaying more than a week, I’ll not wait. 如果这意味着拖延一个多星期，我就不等了。
  K, S4 z2 m  \- |) c' o' h6 y　　I mean to help you, and nothing else. 我想帮助你们，没别的。
　　我不是想伤害你，对不起。→I didn’t mean to hurt you. I’m sorry.
　　宣布台独就是对中国宣战。→Declaring Taiwan independent means declaring war on China.
  G6 w9 D# W4 r: x& n　　(8) go on to do sth.做了一件事又去做另一件
　　go on doing sth继续做原来的事情
　　例如：
　　After he finished his maths, he went on to do his physics. 他作完数学后，接着又做物理。
3 l. E5 X3 ^/ b, i& |; U　　I hope it won’t go on raining all day long.  我希望这雨别一天下个没完。
　　现在做一些练习：
　　1.根据括号里的汉语意思用动名词填空：
5 M: Q) k" D; w. N, I( i　　1)(游泳)is a very enjoyable exercise. (Swimming)
　　2) His work is (修自行车). (Repairing bicycles)
  l4 J7 m* i( V　　3) Europeans uses an knife and a fork (吃肉). (for eating meat)
　　4) We will only succeed by (努力工作). (working hard)
* \0 ?5 e$ d5 Y) g　　5) I don’ t want to force you into (做违反你愿意做的事情). (doing something against your will)
　　6) Tom hates (早晨9点以后起床). (getting up before 9 o’ clock)
3 H5 L( b+ T6 B0 ^　　7) I could’ t help (迟到). (being late)
. e. k1 Y4 [6 h7 K% r, q5 C　　8) (等着没用) there won’ t be another bus. (It’s no use waiting)
　　9) Are you against (今天开会). (having the meeting today)
　　10) Instead of (挨批评), she ought to be praised. (being criticized)
7 H4 n0 Y3 f3 m9 b　　2. 用动名词结构将下列句子译成英语：
# s2 _) E1 j, x2 Y) c" {+ F　　1)她听见敲门声，停止了工作去开门。
  f; ~( [! P9 X4 R7 s' k. Y　　When she heard the knocking at the door, she stopped working to open the door.
　　2)谢谢你给我写信。
! J7 b8 w% l$ A1 m5 `7 P　　Thank you for writing to me.
' `: r0 ?& \9 W% C: u- K　　3)雨停了，太阳开始出来了。
　　It stopped raining and the sun began to shine.
　　4)希望你原谅我问了这么多问题。
' d) I! x4 ]  A) x1 R9 A　　I hope you will excuse me for having asked all these questions.