例如:# ~6 g3 ]' e8 o0 p2 u4 k
There being no buses，we had to take a taxi. 没有汽车了，我们只好坐出租车了。) p8 ?1 ~7 L3 P0 i: d# F
Because there were no buses, we had to take a taxi.
) }' v/ u# z d; Y) L. Y+ k8 i4 c) n The signal given，the bus started.信号发出后，公共汽车就启动了。
1 x4 ]; {% |- u' G/ j+ b (时间)改为从句:. ~3 h" r F# m. X7 U
After the signal was given, the bus started. Z2 S$ p9 q; i( ]2 T
The boy followed that man here，and climbed in，sword in hand.少年跟那个人到这里，并爬了进来，手里拿着剑。
) o% c5 J3 J# I The boy followed that man here，and climbed in，and had a sword in his hand.9 w5 ]! x; J* h/ U
The mid-term examination is over, the end-of-term examination to come two months later.期中考试结束了，两个月之后进行期末考试.
" x4 Z7 c6 g/ C, Z, q+ k) b The mid-term examination is over, and the end-of-term examination is to come two months later.$ `# r1 F& x: K: s2 d
Weather permitting, we' 11 visit the Great Wall.如果天气允许的话，我们就去参观长城。) |; c% a7 e6 y) D+ F, _
If weather permits, we' 11 visit the Great Wall.4 I8 F& j- h0 q# e5 G
The boy followed that man here, and climbed in, sword in hand.少年跟那个人到这里，并爬了进来，手里拿着剑。(伴随状语)% C }2 y! o6 p$ O
上文例句中sword in hand是由“名词+介词短语”构成，表示伴随的情况。这种表示伴随情的独立主格结构，有时可以用with引出，二者的意思是一样的，with结构更加口语话，更加常用。2 a- z: _! l6 h2 s; D
She left the office with tears in her eyes.她眼里含着泪水，离开了办公室。6 r% _+ _2 A4 T# z0 j( Z
The teacher walked into the classroom, with a ruler under his arm and some books in his hand.老师胳膊底下挟着一把尺子，手里拿着几本书，走进了教室。6 ~' V. D5 N4 K' V
The teacher walked into the classroom. He was holding a ruler under his arm and some books in his hand.. J3 O, N5 h5 L0 U6 Y5 o
Tian' anmen Square looks magnificent with all the lights on.华灯齐放，天安门广场显得美丽动人。% Z+ e9 M0 z% {) p4 v: E" Y
With the boy leading the way, we found his house with no difficulty.由这孩子领路，我们毫不费劲地找到他的家。 a& u- p: z; ?+ t4 S% p
With him to give us a lead, our team is bound to turn out well.有他给我们带头，我们对一定能搞好。' z0 H2 \, h( U, ^) r' q/ w: P
1、指出下列句子中的独立主格结构:, c% B3 I/ k. U9 m/ i
1) My work having been finished, I went home.- F C; m, h. C3 O! _
---My work having been finished. a# h9 U, t3 G4 `/ M% e0 x
2)The woman sat smiling, surrounded by her flowers, a faraway look in her eyes.
- b: H- A. d8 j5 u ---A faraway look in her eyes2 f# w% F* V3 `1 K; c& D3 ^
3) My watch having been lost, I didn' t know what time it was.
6 b8 O: K9 N! e0 i, e2 b ---My watch having been lost3 V( ~/ Y$ m% B4 g
4) He came into the room, his face red with cold.1 y. O- `$ }7 u+ p8 a( v
--- his face red with cold7 a3 c* p+ f+ @" l# X; j' `
5) There an elderly patient was sitting in her wheelchair alone, head bowed, her back to most of the others.# ^4 i3 F' y J1 c' e y
--- Head bowed. her back to mast of the others
7 c# P7 j7 g! [! k 6) A man came in, his face hidden by an upturned coat collar and a cap pulled law over his brow.
: z! U) V! y% [' x --- His face hidden by an upturned……. |
发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10
