大学英语四级考试：语法笔记讲义74

会计考友

　　你姐姐和姐夫要来看你吗?
: v5 m/ }) u, i' ^　　One in ten are expected to take part in the contest.
0 Y& ?. T6 `1 a/ ?　　预计每十个人就有一个要来参加这次比赛。
　　3.做主语的名词或代词后接with，together with，along with，as well as等短语时，谓语动词一般和前面名词或代词一致。这些短语前后可用可不用逗号。
　　如：A woman with a baby is coming to the hospital
, y) h" f9 I  m* j　　一个妇女抱着个婴儿正向医院走来。
3 U6 L3 g6 |! S　　The girl, as well as the bays , has learned to drive a car.
9 r: u  I( x7 m1 i% O8 N, |9 r　　这个姑娘和那些那孩子一样也学会了开汽车。
　　二、代词一致
2 g3 e6 J3 S# h" M% _  D# t' G　　代词一致是指句子中代词应在数、性、人称等方面彼此保持一致，
1 o" H. X) h* w% ]3 m  \; {4 V　　如：One must do one' s best to increase production.
　　Everybody talked at the tap of his/their voice.
　　If anyone calls, tell him I' 11 be back in a moment. (him也可用him or her代替)
& n. ]3 F( G2 X$ p0 i, K　　在写作中，如果表示不定的人，可以用you, we, one等，需要注意的是：同一篇文章中，只用同一个不定代词，而且所有格要与其一致。
. O. v8 Y, v3 V% W! V　　三、肯定与否定一致
5 G7 j3 F2 c% r& Z　　下列形容词、副词、代词从肯定句变成否定句时，须作相应的变化:
肯定句
/ k9 d% b& j. d6 {% F3 ]1 w: X" [否定句
. w7 v6 a9 @4 b& {" H( \We've had some money.
We haven't had any money.
4 z7 J2 |* H8 n; Z9 u6 KI was talking to someone
I wasn't talking to anyone.
They sometimes visit us.
They rarely (never, seldom) visit us.
& G- k9 O7 [% N6 \* p, i4 FHe has arrived already.
He hasn't arrived yet.
0 s, ?0 N/ u! ?+ \9 X2 ELi is coming too.
9 t! u# i; `0 K: T2 U7 u. L- [# QLi isn't coming either.
, g% T9 `5 i: }( K( s( TBoth of us are going.
+ _, F0 Z1 ^1 [2 a- J7 x0 zNeither of us are going.
3 X" A4 Q6 W+ _4 f* ZHe likes both of them.
' ]8 l$ z6 P- }7 o( fHe doesn't like either of them.
　　注意：“so/neither+助动词/情态动词+名词/代词”结构中须用倒装语序，
　　如：My wife likes classical music very much and so do.
　　She doesn' t like jazz and neither do.
0 j7 u$ q" U2 _9 l　　Now let' s do multiple choice exercises:
　　1) __d__ great number of people visit the Palace Museum every day.
* ~  |9 m- e+ ^% d) p  H3 z　　a. There are a b. While a c. They are d. A
　　2) The disabled __b__ trades in special schools.
8 z/ ~. Y+ {3 Z, ^; w! Q* c6 a* F+ }　　a. is taught b. are taught c. be taught d. have
9 U6 I  d0 s3 F$ b! H" L　　3) The captain, as well as the coaches __d__ by Xiao Zhou' s performance in the match.
　　a. was impressed b. had impressed c. impressed d. be impressed
4 b/ E( |+ n. V# c, O+ {　　4) Every means __a__ been tried ever since the machine brake down.
　　a. has b. have c. are d. is
　　5) The number of motorcycles __b__ lest the roads became too crowded.
　　a. are to be limited b. is to be limited c. have to be limited d. to be limited
$ q+ U. @7 H$ u* S　　6) You as well as he __a__ to blame far the accident.
! }, Z. o. l# G  F1 G6 _　　a. are b. is c. have d. has