你姐姐和姐夫要来看你吗?9 W# I/ E- D8 o0 X4 {
One in ten are expected to take part in the contest.
( [# q% h" x. U/ B2 C 预计每十个人就有一个要来参加这次比赛。
" E H' f# b f* @, Z; T 3.做主语的名词或代词后接with，together with，along with，as well as等短语时，谓语动词一般和前面名词或代词一致。这些短语前后可用可不用逗号。
$ z6 i, e+ J( X. H _ 如：A woman with a baby is coming to the hospital
* F! D' y5 c O! [ t1 @ 一个妇女抱着个婴儿正向医院走来。) J7 p/ H7 |5 ?( v! R
The girl, as well as the bays , has learned to drive a car.% w+ j3 }) c; }- j. O' i$ [
这个姑娘和那些那孩子一样也学会了开汽车。
8 a8 f8 P: D0 K0 v& H( Z% J 二、代词一致. S" d9 [$ W5 ~# u
代词一致是指句子中代词应在数、性、人称等方面彼此保持一致，1 {6 l9 X7 h8 ]' L3 d
如：One must do one' s best to increase production.
/ X% Q1 Y2 z$ J Everybody talked at the tap of his/their voice.% [+ Y+ ]+ w" m
If anyone calls, tell him I' 11 be back in a moment. (him也可用him or her代替)
# k/ y! v$ X x" _) T& |- _% W, A 在写作中，如果表示不定的人，可以用you, we, one等，需要注意的是：同一篇文章中，只用同一个不定代词，而且所有格要与其一致。
/ f5 G5 f% O f# q 三、肯定与否定一致 z$ W$ n% A0 l- K
下列形容词、副词、代词从肯定句变成否定句时，须作相应的变化:
. q" X3 w( z. U9 m肯定句
1 R/ U7 [( S k6 ~$ F/ ~否定句
/ B* \; a" J0 O2 HWe've had some money.* m' @8 \9 M! u Z2 m
We haven't had any money.
8 |; y1 u/ o% gI was talking to someone
: Y( p0 h3 O: U4 N0 y$ ~" YI wasn't talking to anyone.
6 o, I/ z3 [; b9 PThey sometimes visit us.
! Y5 E7 y3 a- lThey rarely (never, seldom) visit us.
# r6 V- }* t0 `4 {& m3 H6 hHe has arrived already.
. z! t- W l1 gHe hasn't arrived yet.
+ ~ V8 h9 n2 t @& wLi is coming too.( C: D+ z4 z7 {6 Q# l- F. g
Li isn't coming either.0 _; f$ N; `- I& V. w# A1 e
Both of us are going.
" e2 q, @: T1 ? P- MNeither of us are going.! I2 z) z, i) W9 m
He likes both of them.
1 _, E8 t! ]; `3 a5 p# G( d7 w/ {He doesn't like either of them.# s8 L4 s/ W- p- z
注意：“so/neither+助动词/情态动词+名词/代词”结构中须用倒装语序，' U& W1 a6 W$ L7 {& j0 i5 V
如：My wife likes classical music very much and so do.
3 I8 \) f2 j0 J! v She doesn' t like jazz and neither do.
8 D& K& |) x! q) ] Now let' s do multiple choice exercises:' e! x4 d$ D+ g7 h: V/ h! b
1) __d__ great number of people visit the Palace Museum every day.
: b. t& L# D8 @ a. There are a b. While a c. They are d. A
3 @5 o8 a/ l( v8 K0 g6 I 2) The disabled __b__ trades in special schools.
`0 `. ?; t3 e) j9 s2 _ a. is taught b. are taught c. be taught d. have
5 Q% k7 S4 R5 c1 t 3) The captain, as well as the coaches __d__ by Xiao Zhou' s performance in the match.
# R% [3 R% D2 f# Z a. was impressed b. had impressed c. impressed d. be impressed
% r; G$ t5 ?/ I- A$ D3 V( z9 Q! Q/ l 4) Every means __a__ been tried ever since the machine brake down.& K1 }$ L: ]+ b% y* S# P9 q
a. has b. have c. are d. is
% K5 N3 c7 _4 y6 N8 j 5) The number of motorcycles __b__ lest the roads became too crowded.# p! w8 C. i# s
a. are to be limited b. is to be limited c. have to be limited d. to be limited
, U/ n4 S, F. m1 I- `* Y$ P 6) You as well as he __a__ to blame far the accident.& |8 |5 ^" G4 Y4 f- [
a. are b. is c. have d. has |
发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10
