大学英语四级考试：语法笔记讲义79

会计考友

　　2.指物的关系代词which和that的用法：
. K( F/ p2 V* j: [　　(1)作主语
　　This is the instruction manual which/that tells you how to operate the computer.
　　这是那本教你如何操作计算机的说明手册。
* t8 w3 @; I+ C( t/ y* h　　(2)作宾语包括作介词宾馆。此种情况下的关系代词可以省略：
　　The chair (which /that) you broke yesterday is now being repaired.
　　你昨天弄坏的那把椅子现在正在修理。
7 z9 ]$ ?& I3 J; L+ s/ e8 }' \9 {　　The film (which/that) I saw last night was about a soldier who fought in WWII.
0 ~! E/ Y2 [: c% q# \+ z　　我昨天晚上看的那部电影是关于一个在二战中打过仗的士兵的。
　　(本句有两个定语从句。)
% [3 f2 x6 C1 H) ?7 f+ U　　This is the bike for which I paid $ 100.
　　这就是我花了100美元买的那辆自行车。
5 P2 M5 [/ |7 l. e5 b! I' s　　The car(which/that)he went in was a black Cadillac.
& k& }0 O8 A! D% F0 P3 m2 N　　他坐在里面走了的那辆汽车是一辆黑色的卡迪拉克。
　　The accounts of the company, (which/that) I’ve been paying great attention to, are in balance.
) t5 T, `1 S7 V: z　　我一直非常注意的公司账目，是保持平衡的。
) c% }0 p& k; J/ m- X9 b1 g　　3.whose 和of which 指代人或事物，作定语。of which 可用whose 代替;
& c( U& H2 Q2 H* ?' @　　The car whose lights (of which the lights/the lights of which) were all broken was my father’s.
　　那辆所有的灯都破了的汽车是我父亲的。
　　例：His house of which the windows (the windows of which /whose windows) were all broken was a depressing sight.
　　他那所有窗户都坏了的房子真是目不忍睹。
　　That is the book whose cover (ofwhich the cover/the cover of which ) was broken.
　　这就是那本封皮破了的书。