大学英语四级考试：语法笔记讲义92

会计考友

　　It is the people who/that are really powerful. 真正有力量的是人民。
7 J. q( [( d: m. J+ f$ J. k　　原句：The people are really powerful.
　　2.强调状语：
; W0 D, F; l7 ~! f$ K. D　　(1)强调时间状语。
  J9 h. h" `( Y' V4 w+ w　　例如：
+ M& T* O% ?( }1 c0 u: r9 S: R　　It was at that moment that he changed his mind.
　　是在那一刻他改变了主意。
　　It is every day that Professor Smith goes swimming.
/ c9 @( O2 S6 x3 j　　史密斯教授是天天去游泳。
　　It was not until Saturday that he began to prepare for the examination. 他直到星期六才开始为考试作准备。
& c' Z( d0 T  D- q　　注意：这句话的原句是He did not begin to prepare for the examination until Saturday. 变成强调时间状语，注意 “not” 位置的变化。
+ n2 U" m4 `% x' a: o% R( g+ w　　(2)强调地点状语。
  F# F3 m3 y2 t) c　　例如：
" p! r+ }4 w# c　　It was in the library that I met Jack yesterday.
　　是在图书馆我昨天碰到了Jack.
) u/ F* `) }& n& |　　原句：I met Jack in the library yesterday.
　　It might have been on the bus that I lost my purse.
8 q1 G) Z/ ~: U3 B! |　　可能是在公共汽车上我丢失了钱包。
　　原句是：I might have lost my purse on the bus. 强调地点状语，也可改为：It was on the bus that I might have lost my purse.
# @! I' x1 `! Z' I% `　　It was under the tree that I was sitting then. 当时我正坐在那棵树下。
　　3.强调宾语。
　　例如：
　　It was Tom’s bike that she borrowed, not mine.
3 o$ D% e5 c- n$ X　　她借的是Tom的自行车，不是我的。
　　It is his dog that he’s sold, not his car. 他已卖掉的是他的狗，不是车。
　　It was a cat that your dog was running after. 你的狗追的是只猫。
- J7 m% d! Y" M+ M" C　　4.强调宾语补足语：
　　例如：
　　It was wonderful that we considered his plan.
　　我们认为他的计划是绝妙的。
　　It is Lincoln that they named the aircraft carrier.
, U: r0 [7 ?, _! y4 C　　他们把那艘航母命名为林肯号。
　　It was captain that the team chose him. 那个队选他当的是队长。
# v8 `( L$ {) t3 Z: T  F$ ~! _　　It was white that Tom was painting the fence.
5 b7 n& s( j  j7 T　　汤姆当时正在把篱笆涂成白色的。
# S- c+ e( t/ R　　这句话的原句是： Tom was painting the fence white.