大学英语四级考试：语法笔记讲义101

会计考友

　(正常语序：A table that is made of wood which is imported from Brazil of South America is at the center of the big room over there. 这句话主语和谓语间隔太长，不平衡。)
3 I* F' ?1 h' i$ k, L* p　　Still wider will be the use of radar, which plays a very important role in our national defense.
　　雷达在我们的国防事业中起着非常重要的作用，它的用处将会更广泛。
: T" `. o  i0 x  T$ D! W6 r& F　　(正常语序：The use of radar, which plays a very important role in our national defense, will be still wider. 主语和谓语间隔太长，不平衡。)
8 v4 t- |6 z5 o  C, d　　Written in English on the blackboard were these words: “Merry Christmas!” 在黑板上用英语写着这么几个字：“圣诞快乐!”
8 Y8 K  Q% M& T% w6 C　　Present at the meeting were the school headmaster, the English teacher, and the students’ parents. 出席会议的有校长、英语教师和学生们的家长。
8 Q$ i. G# z) P3 s6 N9 y, ]4 p　　Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms. 金字塔里面是国王和王后们的墓穴和通往墓穴的长通道。
　　5.其他用法
# z, H9 `& G( J* e$ j0 e8 G　　(1)倒装还可用在强调表语和宾语的句子中。把表语和宾语提到主语前。
4 y# S# L! w" K( V7 v　　如：
　　Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.
　　爱因斯坦就是这样一个取得了伟大成就的单纯的人。
　　Such was the story he told me. 这就是他给我讲的故事。
　　Happy is he who devotes himself to the cause of communism.
, p: g4 j: b) l1 v　　献身于共产主义事业的人是幸福的。
　　Great have been our achievements since 1978.
: a5 c# O! Q/ I$ D" E& R. \　　自从1978年以来我们取得的成就是伟大的。
　　So careful is she in doing her job that she never makes mistakes.
　　她工作如此认真，从来不犯错误。
$ u! p; N& \0 m  D$ w4 {) L　　Involved in the problem are some teaching methods.
　　牵涉在这个问题中的是某些教学方法。
　　Written on the label is the model of the machine.
2 `( H* @! f/ @' E+ \2 v　　写在标签上的是机器的型号。
6 [" d6 Q: Q3 `! A　　Very important in our lives is reading. 在我们生命中非常重要的是读书。
9 B/ }9 ]/ m* }6 _0 s# l! H　　Still greater contributions should we make to promoting the friendship. 为促进友谊我们应当做出更大的贡献。
1 e+ L0 y. _; C1 c' V* b3 G7 F% Z* x　　注意：如主语是代词，且无较长的修饰语时，即便表语提前也不倒装。
　　如：
' i2 D; `. v/ r4 h/ P　　Terribly hot it certainly was. 天确实是太热了。
2 M5 Y# {6 E: ]# t) G$ v$ k　　A very reliable person he is. 他是一个可靠的人。
　　(2)某些表示祝愿的句子倒装。
. Q7 R2 m% u9 y5 L& W- l　　如：
  Q; D# k6 ^. m5 Q　　Long live the friendship among the Asian people and sportsmen!
　　亚洲各族人民和运动员之间的友谊万岁!
" S, d4 C  \2 |9 u. [! {& D4 C% }* w6 [　　May you return safe and sound. 祝你平安归来!