7)他通常一天读两次英语。
4 V+ v3 l( \& k" g He made it a rule to read English twice a day.. V# I6 a: k0 Y6 @ q
8)从我家去天安门广场坐公共汽车大约要一个小时。
' V- P0 H; ~4 a7 t7 z It takes about an hour to go from my home to the Tian’anmen Square by bus.
4 r$ x; l& l# Y) ]0 O6 Q7 X 反意疑问句- f* P! |* F$ S# e. r1 k; s0 Y
反意疑问句相当于“对不对?”“好不好?”“行不行?”,用yes或 no 回答。由两部分组成,前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是附加疑问短语,中间用逗号隔开,所以反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。通常的形式是:肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问,或否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问。
; f9 s k& E) v2 {0 K2 S 如:
* J: s. } |+ ^9 m# @ He studies English, doesn’t he?
: R+ f5 n9 P& o1 x4 F! Z He doesn’t study English, does he?" I% b4 I7 h. K
They are from America, aren’t they? p6 R! H q+ |
They are not from America, are they?' G& g! b. V8 n
反意疑问句的主要形式:
# Y7 W: S4 U, ^: V- [- q) w9 l, J( C 1.如果主句是be或其他助动词(如can, shall, will 等),其反意疑问句用同一助动词。
+ |+ ^! R6 p; j% V 如:
( D k; P* W+ ^$ ~) B5 P We are late, aren’t we?) B$ \' C9 T' A& |) v
You haven’t met my wife, have you?
9 J) K8 O5 ~5 z( v, c/ A He can drive a car, can’t he?# }1 I* q L1 G! }" ?' U
They used to have difficulty in just making ends meet, didn’t (usedn’t) they?
; x- ^6 M+ U7 ?9 I, Y9 I You’d better eat with knives and forks, hadn’t you?( P& t$ e1 x; Q
2.如果主语带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little等否定词或半否定词时,因为主句本身具有否定意义,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定式,/ o8 v: D: L# F: I
如: Y1 Y2 T7 y% ?# l0 C( g
We seldom go to the cinema, do we?
- O8 Q; j* G, p4 k$ _1 w, o Sue almost never worked, did she?5 C7 w1 [/ i+ u
3.如果主句部分是 “I am…”结构,由于”am not” 没有相应的缩略形式,附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I 代替。7 u. w/ v' y0 B5 w; [( w$ }6 I
如:2 F; E6 w1 M g A6 E$ G- n: W( y
I am your friend, aren’t I?% c8 {9 f( A! C5 n( [
I’m late, aren’t I?- G' Q# E' h" C, b( K
I am a student, aren’t I?
$ X& o2 `2 S0 | t 在祈使句中的附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you.8 m( M; ?1 b6 l# {
4. 在祈使句中的附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you.
" W }& I+ E! z! r# o4 q: ~ 如:9 `0 D# C1 N: x6 D( l/ M. G
Sit down, will you?
- [( d( \1 O0 `* l& E6 v$ Y2 Q Have some tea, won’t you?6 D. j: d/ f! s$ W: E5 U) M
Open the window, won’t you?
) q9 {* F3 g* I' ~7 p% c0 d 这种句子可以理解为: Will you do something? |