7)他通常一天读两次英语。
1 m$ o: ^$ m: Q% |# \ He made it a rule to read English twice a day.* ^6 ]0 M8 {7 z( A8 Q
8)从我家去天安门广场坐公共汽车大约要一个小时。
' }0 r) G9 n, _$ C) {& O It takes about an hour to go from my home to the Tian’anmen Square by bus.
: u- u% l& V: u 反意疑问句
, N% t4 \: o7 x3 F& S 反意疑问句相当于“对不对?”“好不好?”“行不行?”,用yes或 no 回答。由两部分组成,前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是附加疑问短语,中间用逗号隔开,所以反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。通常的形式是:肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问,或否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问。# i! j: @' R; X1 ?9 U) L
如:+ r( ^; G3 }4 R5 e; z, O5 [
He studies English, doesn’t he? p, K9 e u& M! v7 a! J, e4 X
He doesn’t study English, does he?
. J( d# W' K: b3 }' F They are from America, aren’t they?
; ?; |3 y, m! w# B/ E# ]1 Y They are not from America, are they?
9 U; U! S0 A8 x# F5 W3 N# v" T+ Z! s# I 反意疑问句的主要形式:0 E# Q: o( f6 Y, h
1.如果主句是be或其他助动词(如can, shall, will 等),其反意疑问句用同一助动词。
, x- b8 A0 M. u 如:
0 f) M* r' t8 \, d0 Y3 u7 ^ We are late, aren’t we?
/ ]3 ?* P$ T0 I6 a- m S# T- B You haven’t met my wife, have you?6 L+ Z+ q& N3 x' m
He can drive a car, can’t he?( J6 |+ w6 U" n' c: ], Q
They used to have difficulty in just making ends meet, didn’t (usedn’t) they?$ [9 D2 A5 M- h
You’d better eat with knives and forks, hadn’t you?
% P; [4 _ W, x 2.如果主语带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little等否定词或半否定词时,因为主句本身具有否定意义,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定式,! L) n1 b9 V6 g
如:
$ {; `5 A2 y1 N5 F7 b We seldom go to the cinema, do we?
! q# a- X3 c; J* V Sue almost never worked, did she?
5 y! d" d0 U0 t/ b$ t) ]1 k6 l 3.如果主句部分是 “I am…”结构,由于”am not” 没有相应的缩略形式,附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I 代替。$ G! m, h2 ?. I# v( b
如:
$ S- |4 p" W, R I am your friend, aren’t I?
# [9 @3 v) X( U$ H I’m late, aren’t I?+ u' Z% g$ w2 H
I am a student, aren’t I?
1 S$ k2 G2 l- v" e) G/ _6 l2 p 在祈使句中的附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you.
4 k. Y7 ^0 a4 w3 [5 \ 4. 在祈使句中的附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you.
+ ]1 R* D; S6 q) [+ ]! x 如:( W7 j+ B$ e0 J6 K$ D; Q$ S
Sit down, will you?
+ W# p$ v' U/ g# z0 w, Z; K Have some tea, won’t you?0 j! {& L6 S8 Y
Open the window, won’t you?/ Z/ l2 Q+ B$ E
这种句子可以理解为: Will you do something? |