注意:否定的祈使句之后,只能用will.1 r0 I0 x% c. ^, L
如:0 Y' \ d* C, N: b* C
Don’t forget, will you?
4 o* P N" Y# y- v5 N Don’t make so much noise, will you?* D0 W. I% |( C3 y/ ~$ P
5.以Let’s… 开头的祈使句,肯定的用shall we? 否定的用all right? 或OK?, 如:
+ M O# G, \4 s$ U n Let’s go back to our seats, shall we?7 W4 h9 D% N3 w! d4 {1 I! p+ B
Let’s not have hot food this time, OK? (all right?)7 J) R& A9 R% d, V0 H
这种句子可以理解为:Shall we (do something?),: A' h9 l0 Y0 i$ D0 A& b
如:Shall we go back to our seats.这样有助于理解和记忆。
6 M% ~9 \/ Z% ^1 O( G* R 注意:Let’s 与Let us 的区别:Let’s包括听话人在内,应用shall we, 而Let us 不包括听话人在内,表示“请你让我们…”,要用will you.( h: m' g' V4 Z8 R
如:
+ `5 k, B2 C7 P3 H3 f, E" G, N Let’s watch the news on TV, shall we? (表示建议)9 o' C( J" `5 F+ y
Let us watch the news on TV, will you? (表示请求)( t" ~! H1 L0 s$ }4 ~& S1 v: V4 b
6.主句是I suppose, I think, I believe等时,附加疑问部分则往往与that 从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。; A6 e8 @* t8 n r) i7 I
如:
' Q* R6 L# f& W( K j" j I suppose that you know the meaning of the word, don’t you?
. ^, E6 _" a) E& Z (这句话明显是要问“你是不是知道?”而不是问“我是不是这样认为?”)
/ L& S; h8 S' j8 l( j. g% a; T I don’t think that you have read the book, have you?
2 Q( s: Y$ ~% u) o7 X 7.当主句的动词have 表示“拥有”时,附加疑问既可用have, 也可用do,
r0 N/ G" m1 g- O+ ~; r! E 如:3 a7 I% t& L% C3 p1 f
You have a color TV set, haven’t you/don’t you?5 o6 |7 o" c( P$ |0 { u# {
当主句的have不表示“拥有”而表示其他意思时,附加疑问要用do,
3 u8 p B8 g; G' e. G6 S 如:
" D6 q; o8 d6 R' G. G+ R0 t/ z You had a cold yesterday, didn’t you?
+ J h) v+ C0 L4 n; I9 s. v/ A They don’t have coffee with breakfast, do they?) V/ [" c: E4 v/ U% A
8.There be句型的反意疑问句,用there 作主语。& t) _- y9 P# [1 n) G$ a, w5 b6 Z
如:8 v5 S0 r h2 [/ ~- Y' q( h
There is something wrong, isn’t there?
8 X1 ]0 U2 J3 v9 M% C There won’t be any trouble, will there? 不会有任何麻烦,是吗?
7 D( ~4 c% o: ~5 D% a' z 9.陈述部分的主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等不定代词时,其疑问部分的主语可用he, 也可用they.
/ I, p# Y7 ^ r2 R 如:+ |2 z& J8 M: M m: o- M! Y
Everyone knows it, doesn’t he/don’t they?
2 a+ n0 f' H( y! c, i! n+ I 英语反意疑问句的回答有点和汉语的相反。但一定要记住:只要回答是肯定的,都用yes,只要回答是否定的,都用no。这在主句是否定句的时候要特别注意。例如:# s Q. }8 M( f9 N3 J& l( c6 d
Mr. Jones can’t speak French, can he? ?No, he can’t. |