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[四级词汇语法] 2011词汇辅导:英语四级考试常考重点词组整理

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发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
     abide by,conform to , comply with 遵守
/ g8 y1 [# J9 d, {& K# S  (be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于,富有' y8 S& d) X9 ^
  of one’s own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主动地: T( \$ X' c0 R. m# U. j9 m
  in accordance with (according to) 依照,根据 in terms of 根据& K; I' ?: h8 q+ o) @6 G) Q
  take…into account(take into consideration)把。.。考虑进去8 f: r1 v2 Q4 [- i9 f# V* T
  on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要
$ w5 b7 Q6 S/ x: g3 _  E3 o  adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
. j5 H1 k  W$ j! R  in addition to(=as well as)除…外
2 u4 G$ l" r) x" N3 o) ~& `$ u- l  in advance 预告, 事先。
, P5 [4 `1 q+ S- x9 H3 I7 u* {  take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)利用。
3 y9 _& a' T# m* N. w0 ^, K! B  in the air不肯定,在谣传中。! [/ m# v1 d. l
  appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力# V, V9 F; e; x' b- U. u/ L
  approve of赞成 in favour of 赞成
5 Q; f3 {/ \8 {' e$ ~& Z  assure sb. of sth向…保证, 使…确信
- Y. B- B  Z* V" f6 i/ |  make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth。) 试图做…
% M7 l# {5 I5 z6 D  attend to侍候,照料4 H/ t- T  v/ X5 O# Y; e( D+ T
  attribute…to把。。归因于。. contribute to 有助于 due to 是由于/ z' ~; N/ y% y# J# J
  at one’s back支持,维护8 y6 v% P! I1 w* j: y
  on the basis of 根据…
$ V+ f0 R) W+ i$ k( R/ a; G  for the benefit of 为了…的利益
4 C1 Q! M4 O; R  get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败* x8 X3 Z1 J* g; Z
  in blossom开花1 q+ |) {5 K. T. M- E( w/ ?
  in bulk 成批地2 J* p$ L5 L" l" o# a' Z) I/ l4 a
  center on(=focus on) 把注意力集中在…上
  m/ C2 F8 q/ D; h  by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然/ S! ]5 s$ s1 S8 ^) w% g
  charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
' Y( P4 e* J3 C2 U' J  round the clock(昼夜不停地/ I6 H0 b! W" Z( T: O
  commit oneself to 致力于0 o/ Q; ^! w1 N) Y! n( ?2 N
  compare…with … 把…与…比较 compare…to… 把…比作…
, m, ~' \& c0 @  on condition that (if)如果 in the event that
1 e. ^* s. a3 E  confide in 对…讲真心话,
, S+ V6 ^7 B6 R6 F# x7 k+ [  be confronted with 面对, 面临
) V9 @7 ]. a9 z+ ?! @  in connection with与…有关
+ }4 V8 }6 W4 f2 u! y  be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道) k% T6 Q( f7 O5 ^" o
  consent to同意
# E1 Y5 ~( A% A2 g" o  under consideration 在考虑中- g, c/ b: ?3 ^; `
  consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的
6 p$ @( V9 X" E- u7 A# \  X  contrary to (opposite to) 与…相反2 ~; h2 J4 t) Y  Y, Z6 D
  in contrast to/with 和…形成对比5 {: `  S0 p$ v
  by contrast 对比之下 by comparison 比较起来
% T7 T9 ]& {! H0 Z/ |: ^  J  F. q  at all costs不惜任何代价 。 go to any length想一切办法 by all means不惜一切。
5 s6 Y! U$ m2 `$ s- Y' _2 N$ k  at the cost of 以…为代价(at the expense of)2 u8 s. Q3 m/ p1 `
  to one’s credit使某人感到光荣
  {. w8 r; {# I6 b/ P  be critical of 爱挑毛病的,不满
: E' c' \: |5 s- g3 R7 |/ G) ]: V  out of date过时的;up to date最近的,时兴的; date back to回溯到; date from从某时期开始# z; u8 y/ u+ R. n1 D# o( @' P
  on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中2 E( m+ k) U: P5 w
  in demand有需求3 N; ^  ^6 O: j5 |
  deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
) E9 g1 W' [8 D  deviate from 偏离
) }; S& V& h, I9 p$ U6 ~0 L  fall back (retreat, turn back) 撤退+ k- U5 j" |: V' Y! B
  dispose of (get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
( B3 V7 C% F, R4 G4 \( C  beyond dispute 无可争议 in dispute 在争议中
3 e3 l  e- B' g  distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
1 U1 I! p: h+ J9 j9 I7 \8 ~$ c+ A  do away with废除,杀掉
- h: V; o% `2 H2 X4 x& Q  on earth 究竟, 在世上; H/ I) t- L' i9 [: t
  at ease自在$ J9 \3 l/ L; x/ R8 s
  go into effect 生效。 come into effect; take effect 开始生效
7 v& i5 q# Q; A/ V* g0 x* P& k  place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调…上7 |1 n2 \  c" E* E# b7 q/ R# o" U- q
  at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽
8 N. i7 n+ U8 E# c  O0 n  come to and end (finish) 结束
1 d) @  o, W, Y% p, W' ~! K  enter for 报名
' @8 j7 G* U; o6 m9 u8 f- X  v& p2 T  K  be entitled to有权…,有资格…3 R; ?1 I2 r6 k1 P& Z) f) R
  be equipped with 装备有,装有
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