动名词：动作性的名词
& j7 x+ g0 k0 D! H; X1、是名词，可作主语和宾语。
, [% y6 Z. U/ O2 a0 D2、两种形式：-ing 形式表示主动Seeing is believing；being + v-ed 表被动 being exposed to。
' q; O. p3 ^4 j0 ^( C3、前面可有动作的发出者，即带主语（宾格/所有格）I remember him offering.
# _0 ^9 O* ]. t1 J1 M: E5 A p# S% O) J4、后面可有动作的承受者，即带宾词 Starving troops is necessary. 5、动名词作主语时谓语动词一定要用单数。' b# ]. k! @4 A+ \9 \: Y
6、动名词的否定前面直接加not。, G5 [& D: v7 o& W. O* P( w
[P8-44]
: i% T1 }0 P' b* bAfter _________ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
( {0 j; u4 I3 |; Q. A* wA) being interviewed B) interviewed C) interviewing D) having interviewed
9 e5 v& `3 D b% t 注：介词后缺宾语，应为被动形式。
. D0 K3 p/ F% F# ?* s0 F+ i[P44-45]: S( p" d! S$ ^/ ]1 m; c" |. v _
_________ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
+ B% G2 N+ g( @! D9 ^A) The girl was educated B) The girl educated
4 @! a( s1 F2 CC) The girl's being educated D) The girl to be educated
2 z: s1 d [9 D' w3 s口诀：动名词功能多 能做主能做宾
8 R* ~5 Q; w+ }! E% Y 主动形式-ing 被动形式being done
* i5 G2 ], W. ~6 j# I+ q 可带宾可加主 主为宾格所有格* d+ ]7 b4 G2 Y/ s1 K0 W: C2 o
6 l4 b5 T0 j" k/ R8 l! L2 B
需要接动名词的动词：
% p# l/ j1 M1 y+ n/ gCOMPARE: consider object to mind prevent /permit avoid risk enjoy
( J% x6 r' M. p7 K$ DMISTAKE: miss imagine suggest tolerate appreciate keep escape9 k( u' {4 _7 }6 \/ v. I
[P5-49]The teacher doesn't permit _________ in class.4 ^( f' K8 Y; b7 b! v N
A) smoke B) to smoke C) smoking D) to have a smoke
& f3 Y. p' @6 T: Q' Z3 v& h9 }; k[P5-51]I appreciate _________ to your home.
! w2 {2 ^: v1 M VA) to be invited B) to have invited C) having invited D) being invited
9 p/ d( U1 {' O7 F[P8-41]Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _______ for her examination.; u* S% L' X8 Q# \. r
A) to prepare B) to be prepared C) preparing D) being prepared% }5 _2 H, c2 h2 x
注：be busy doing
$ w8 S. d* T: J+ ~5 u6 ^[P11-42]Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.2 ^) q: j( x' t2 _ W2 r
A) having been fined B) to have been fined C) being fined D) to be fined
, t, \' e# |5 [' z8 K% \[P11-41]I would appreciate ______ it a secret.
r6 h2 K' ~" T8 k; h% _. dA) you to keep B) your keeping C) that you keep D) that you will keep
* L$ M$ v/ n: C( |( B c) x[P18-58]The man in the corner confessed to _________ a lie to the manager of the company.
5 m) ~$ [$ Q& A4 b: |A) have told B) having told C) being told D) be told& n- B6 q) a( w" L- w
注：1. to 在这里是介词。（having+v-ed唯一正确的一次）
" K5 L" ]* M: H' h! q1 M 2. to 作介词的词组：object to, look forward to 等$ J, R1 M3 Y8 D- L$ ?
[P19-48]It's no use _________me not to worry.www.Examw.com
/ c$ b2 F" \/ T* }8 l% ^; K7 HA) you tell B) your telling C) for you to have told D) having told3 F! A; P: o1 }2 h! y) Q6 c- Q
注：固定句型 It's no use doing. 做什么事情是没有用的# a# e4 X: _# }5 b5 z7 e" I
[P20-55]They are considering _________before the prices go up.3 y; W6 U; T! F) K4 Z( _6 Z
A) of buying the house B) with buying the house C) buying the house D) to buy the house8 _ l. k. f! R' z
[P20-59]He went ahead _________ all warnings about the danger of his mission.
7 n$ h7 e. K" DA) in case of B) because of C) regardless of D) prior to+ n; o9 I. e r( x6 a' v, W4 E0 S1 \2 j* W
注: 1. go ahead 继续" l+ L+ T. i. D
2. mission 任务& T' q6 R4 ]% c
[P20-65]None of the servants were _________ when Mr. smith wanted to send a message.$ E- c- X, ?; O" j$ b1 G- R) _
A) available. c }) f1 m9 K d. e: H- w
B) approachable/ t' E& z- p9 x3 @2 V+ {
C) attainable& n; s4 `. D; L, E- p O4 p
D) applicable |
发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10
