2011年12月大学英语四级语法精讲（8）

会计考友

　　倒装
　　1、承前否定，前面是否定后面也是否定意义。
# h$ `$ G% M" x& b" S　　nor, neither 　　I cann't answer, nor can I.
　　I cann't answer, but neither can I。
  c9 d, N9 v! \9 w 　  nor 是连词，neither 既是连词又是副词
　 考试中neither和nor同时出现时，通常考得是neither的副词用法。
$ E. _! T  \4 R5 B  O! X9 u　　[P3-59]She never laughed, _________ lose her temper.
　　A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did
　　注: lost one's temper 发脾气
7 \4 W" i3 r. u( M1 S+ ]　　[P35-39] The manager lost his _________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
6 G8 }6 c* `4 g9 `) [　　A) mood B) temper C) mind D) passion
　　注: 1. in no mood to do 没有心情做某事 2. mind doing 介意做某事 3. passion 热情，激情
　　[P22-42]I could not persuade him to accept it, _________ make him see the importance of it.
% X9 W* x3 E% c　　A) if only I could no tB) no more than I could C) or I could not D) nor could I
　　[P27-33] The organization had broken no rules, but _________ had it acted responsibly.
! c6 ^3 ?4 g4 l, H& q　　A) neither B) so C) either D) both
$ E3 I( P- K4 |8 r" o5 W" g+ t* G5 f, l　　[P49-57]We don't need air conditioning, _________.
' O, Y9 L/ v# R　　A) nor can we afford it B) and nor we can afford it C) neither can afford it D) and we can neither afford it注: afford 负担，承担
6 }3 ?; x, z2 \: X) u. M　　2、only 在于句首＋状语/状从，部分倒装。
　　Only at work did he feel happy.
　　Only when you get 85 will I feel better.
　　Only you can go with me to the west heaven. （加主语不倒装）
2 D  R1 V/ |. ^' z$ o　　[P19-50]Only by shouting at the top of his voice _______
# l  h, T5 |* j9 ?4 P2 r8 F　　.A) was he able to make himself hear B) he was able to make himself hear
　　C) he was able to make himself heard D) was he able to make himself heard
　　注: 1. forum 论坛2. summit 峰会3. convention 国际会议，传统，风俗4. conference 一般性的会议 5. seminar 研讨会
; _1 P/ o/ t! a- T6 Z- R　　[P16-43]Only under special circumstances ________ to take make-up tests.
6 x- z7 V3 M4 ?6 O% \　　A) permitted are freshmen B) freshmen are permitted
　　C) are freshmen permitted D) are permitted freshmen
7 q$ _/ T, l) i1 Z8 k
. M; E+ Y2 @0 r: Y2 L　　注：make-up test 补考 make for 走向 make up for 补偿，弥补

会计考友

</p>　　3、否定副词或具有否定意义的词在句首，句子部分倒装。little, no longer, not only... but also, rarely, not until, in no way, scarcely... when, hardly, no sooner... than
# C# o+ q, E1 z0 z5 [　　主句倒装从句不倒装。
1 I. ~: x5 s2 Z/ m& n: i2 Y" x　　[P6-62]No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _________ we all sat down to rest.
* H4 h2 ]8 t# g$ ?: |* y$ [　　A) when B) then C) than D) until
　　[P52-60] We have been told that under no circumstances _______ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
% [8 Z! t$ v3 u+ \1 N) A) D8 Q　　A) may we use B) we may use C) we could use D) did we use
7 m2 J: k) f# N/ t% {2 M　　[P52-59]Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _______ in the marker.
　　A) batteries B) bargains C) baskets D) barrels
, s+ r: D2 K$ m8 u0 U4 g# f6 {2 N　　注：1. batteries 电池 2. barrels 桶
　　4、as, though 表尽管时，句子部分倒装。 Beautiful as she is she is stupid.
　　[P35-40]Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
　　A) are to challenge B) may be challenged C) have been challenged D) are challenging
! s: u% P7 X0 S2 w5 a　　[P26-26]___ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.
2 o1 d+ B$ q4 P' q; j; U3 X　　A) Being published B) Published C) Publishing D) To be published
　　P51-48]The house was very quiet, _______ as it was on the side of a mountain.
. U: G# z  \- d" _2 t　　A) isolated B) isolating C) being isolated D) having been isolated
　　注：isolate 孤立 stimulate 刺激 prestige 名声，声望 ostrich 鸵鸟
3 @% a. `' y1 a$ j) ?　　同位语从句Mr. Huang, a CET-4 teacher, is a native to Dalian.