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[四级词汇语法] 2011英语四级考试语法词汇辅导练习(1)

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发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course.   A. he was knowing' m$ O! r5 w/ g/ P- L/ l  p
  B. he is knowing
+ O/ V7 V  j% S; z: V6 i/ ]* ^  C. having a knowledge of$ D$ S! h9 t/ }3 a
  D. knows& r4 R  a! \9 e: u, z: K+ R
  2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t.
' ?9 K* ~0 w7 q! x9 I  A. ought to write
% }5 H1 G2 i6 [$ g3 u  B. ought to have written% k7 V0 V) f- b$ G
  C. should write- [5 W+ l# l/ V' _9 S# [' a
  D. should be writing5 v! b1 ]) M) t3 M& ?1 v$ S2 b6 f8 [" S- s
  3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.5 M, D3 T% _# }% T" ?; m/ E, e
  A. to escape7 S, K' g% v' c( c
  B. to have escaped
( R6 a9 n$ i. w" V1 w/ ]  C. to escaping
2 s$ c. @" Z3 t  D. to be escaping
' Z6 A/ Q; r- f& l4 B7 H  4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners.
0 Z' Y  Q% ~. ~7 f  A. is
( ]3 L  s7 F1 L- @  B. are
/ c: |  h( ~0 }* k  C. were9 D: I5 T* p) g5 h, i
  D. be
8 a4 d- k( ?7 }% b2 q  5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer.
- r7 K" s3 {+ a/ S/ j( m& X  A. which is
, g2 U+ t- @! J2 d! M  B. which it is
$ A3 f1 e6 H. C" `& H  C. it is
4 p; c3 K  e! V6 G- A$ ]1 w$ i: N% y  D.where it is
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:11 | 显示全部楼层

2011英语四级考试语法词汇辅导练习(1)

</p>  6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.
+ y% P0 D! C6 j: ]- ]- L  A. in
3 {' V& S! @& _" g- u+ I  B.of
0 g5 ]- q) {. _4 E7 U6 j- g9 I% z  C.on
. Z: o( g' M/ p3 n  D. by
$ v: ]- j; Z8 _" T4 s, f* {" }  7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____ last night.
( J- N$ }4 d% M  S5 G  A. must study
/ j! I4 l$ O5 `6 S' _2 B: K  B.charged
0 N3 i0 I& p5 n# Y3 X+ E  C.punished
* H+ R* d' I4 a/ R  D.posed
; {4 `) T; ], _: e, G% v. ~  8. Modern ___perhaps causes more problems than it solves.
% `0 _' g9 m7 J& H  A. technique! z% B3 Y# g7 Q0 }
  B.technology
0 @8 ~  |0 t, y! x, e* I( v  C. tactics  C1 w; f% v  Z  z) K+ u4 ?( k
  D.tendency
  }3 e, t5 i8 j% m  9. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____ when she was trying to go to sleep.' A; K& D! ^+ E
  A. sounding7 y, b0 U) m9 H6 O, Q4 _( o
  B. ringing
6 ^1 D' j1 `+ k  C. ticking
. c4 E) Z4 ]8 m- I% h7 E3 ~% t) t  D. humming
: u+ r& l* }1 c6 d* c4 l  10. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.. G2 L/ L- u9 T' ~
  A. intensive
3 U, j$ h: T/ y/ L( v  B.weighty
, y  |- V# Q* e6 c, J' U  C.intense
3 \4 w( v6 P* N3 R& d$ }( P2 m; M! G  G% k- A
  D.bulky
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:12 | 显示全部楼层

2011英语四级考试语法词汇辅导练习(1)

</p>  11. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.
9 n4 j% ~, P6 E% q0 d  A. maximum
3 e2 F& r- I# |! X) A, A7 \4 a2 E  B.minority
/ S/ u+ d& m8 k* D& P7 X, q  C. majority
" _2 k. c+ x, v( c" z: r  D.minimum
/ m* o' x, u5 x$ {. u5 M  12. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple.2 p: W  l' x" y/ U2 c& I; x2 s
  A. split up% S: Z" M  }* v2 |
  B.broken down4 j' {# O& E- R0 V  d
  C. fallen through2 g. d0 [2 J1 t" O
  D. knocked out/ y- H1 B( n) T8 v7 l* q
  13.The beach is in an ideal ____to draw tourists./ P( i! ~6 M$ H$ h' X' g
  A. condition
1 Q/ X* v/ a) J7 }3 e  B. situation+ s4 B) I. I% v$ [% @4 }) _7 P) W5 ?
  C. state
% i! C. p) o% K9 d; `0 `, N/ \  D. publicity
- @( a. w# i$ A4 K6 k9 e  14. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.
* Y2 _4 t" w; K. x( ]  A. sensible
0 @' X0 ?/ g% J- O4 ]  B. senseless
* V, c( E! ~6 n7 S+ \  C. sensitive
! J* G3 W; a' C; j+ s5 ]1 s  D. sensory9 X! e3 W- _7 P" A7 [% j: z" V
  15. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants.0 x3 z( F" Q/ |& d6 E: g% ]
  A. wasted; e7 f  I9 G$ ?) a- e9 Y2 D6 ]4 b
  B. spoiled
  \9 \3 V% ]' |" D  C.destroyed+ s- _, r2 H( Z) q2 l5 S
# Q1 O# R# V0 n; _- y! u" x1 U
  D.uneducated
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:13 | 显示全部楼层

2011英语四级考试语法词汇辅导练习(1)

</p>  16. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____a gas.
. k- L( U4 y) q' b# \* g  A. give into+ p8 ~6 |% m$ ~( @
  B. give over+ Q+ T" h# e0 z7 M4 z0 i; I
  C. give off" V8 m/ Y5 w: P1 I! ~1 ?
  D. give away
& x' C! G! E1 V# ?  17. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once./ M# x7 N/ j/ K& a, l/ [
  A. peace
# L# f8 ^2 G6 Y9 N/ G! R  B. large
# I+ R  M9 F! W3 k$ X+ ]1 |  C. ease- e/ T8 u; b' A
  D. best- R5 {; Q9 O$ k4 g0 w6 T2 f+ ~* p0 ~' V
  18. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?" s4 O0 I) }' H2 }
    —Well, I’ll have to get ____ from my boss.
5 {8 ?* Y; ?# Z; E  A. permission
) c+ @  n) {9 n  B. permit" S* ^! L$ \% i2 t
  C. allowance
$ D9 r. r2 l) G7 a8 c' u1 O( ?  D. possession
7 C+ j: m4 l. U# w  19. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.
6 a2 L( A5 J) L  A. weakness- O0 x4 l8 F5 i! O
  B. merit0 H, b& j7 d: N
  C. defect
5 W0 m4 s6 A) O; T' L# W6 S4 o. n
* p5 J* v; ~9 ~1 t8 m, A. m9 Y  D. shortcoming
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:14 | 显示全部楼层

2011英语四级考试语法词汇辅导练习(1)

</p>  答案详解:& ^1 A7 t  U5 ?* `) o0 V: }2 O
  1. C)【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语,但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
, ?+ h- y6 J4 p% T" K  【难点】know是静态动词,不能用于进行时;选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词,但作“了解”讲时,前面可加“a”,常用于词组have a knowledge of中,所以选C)。  l# E/ w: v, V( W- \4 _" J0 ?
  2. B)【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信,然而,你没写。
1 ~2 i/ F$ m8 A0 A6 I  【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气,与本句句意相符。' n2 i0 O3 A; ~( i- w$ w
  3. B)【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命;他险些没从房间里逃出来。+ m$ f3 e. v! a4 |1 y
  【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式,表示过去的某一动作业已完成。" `" `9 ^2 I2 g3 d# b5 T! D
  4. A)【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。
0 |$ E+ o& T+ Y1 Z0 H  【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品,虽然有三个字,表达的却是一个东西,并且是不可数名词,作单数。- i! |, L" S0 h% j5 o
  5. A)【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪,夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。
3 s) k8 r6 ~6 ~& P  【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句,在句中作主语,且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有:This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。
( T" Q2 i. h( i3 T' J/ g  6. C)【句意】他独自一人开始经商,并且做得很成功。
8 H  w; v7 n& t; \$ v- I& O' j  【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组,意为“独自”;of one’s own表示“某人自己的(东西)”,如:I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。- O, }, b  G# O# o3 h
  7. C)【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高;他昨天晚上一定学习了。7 M! {" x% o! \$ V
  【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。' H- p8 _7 v: Z% e/ b9 Q& a  W
  8. B)【句意】现代技术所引发的问题也许比它所能解决的要多。+ u+ _* J4 Q" X8 \5 L
  【难点】technique意为“技法;具体的技术”;technology意为“工业技术”;tactics意为“战术,兵法,策略”;tendency意为“倾向”。. y; D0 U% R  I0 D- w+ [
  9. C)【句意】玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了,因为她讨厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴哒地响。+ G; |5 U: ?2 A' Y$ u
& F0 [/ r0 K% \
  【难点】sound意为“作声,发声,响”;ring意为“鸣,发出清脆响亮的声音”;tick意为“发出滴哒声”;hum意为“发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:15 | 显示全部楼层

2011英语四级考试语法词汇辅导练习(1)

</p>  10. C)【句意】在这种强大的压力下,一些岩石甚至变成了液体。: i  i) H! Y8 N  c
  【难点】intensive意为“加强的;集中的”;weighty意为“沉重的;笨重的”;intense意为“强烈的,剧烈的”;bulky意为“庞大的;粗壮的”。* J1 w3 t; e% N) e& X" `
  11. C)【句意】当然,大多数移民不是一夜之间就发财的,但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水平。
, q# H2 X" w. X: Q& i/ }; T2 v  【难点】maximum意为“最大限量;最高点”;minority意为“少数,半数以下”;majority意为“大多数”;minimum意为“最低限度,最低点”。; z& `) j' M) H, M3 `4 \
  12. A)【句意】南希对他们的离婚表示十分惊讶,因为他们似乎是一对快乐的夫妇。
$ p; l: k9 S3 {5 G% j: r5 o+ A# `  【难点】split up意为“分裂,离婚”;break down意为“(精神方面)垮掉;(健康)变得衰弱;崩溃”;fall through意为“失败;成为泡影”;knock out意为“使筋疲力尽”。( o0 m0 O! Z! l1 @- X: d# v+ l
  13. B)【句意】这片海滩所处位置理想,吸引了很多游客。$ E9 q& d, _& c2 y
  【难点】condition意为“状况;形势”;situation意为“位置,地点,环境”;state意为“状态,情形”;publicity意为“公众的注意,名声”。+ \4 D) o3 Y6 q# c
  14. D)【句意】我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。比如说,到60岁的时候,多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。' x+ C6 ?7 `9 w( K: @5 j; Y
  【难点】sensible意为“明智的,合情理的”;senseless意为“失去知觉的,不省人事的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”;sensory意为“感觉的,传递感觉的”。" S4 M$ k1 D7 W
  15. B)【句意】他们的大孩子被彻底宠坏了,因为他要什么,他们就给什么。
/ z# t3 H: Y/ J# S$ f2 J  c, G5 \: r  【难点】waste意为“使衰弱;使消瘦”;spoil意为“宠坏,溺爱”;destroy意为“破坏;毁灭”;uneducated意为“未受(良好)教育的”。
% D9 p. s" S5 s9 t2 Q/ s% |  16. C)【句意】如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热,它可能释放出一种气体。! F3 s8 B- f3 p* v9 f0 e, q+ W
  【难点】give into为非固定搭配;give over意为“托付,交托”;give off意为“散发”;give away意为“送掉,分发(奖品)等”。: \6 O( O( K2 E& i* x- D
  17. C)【句意】他那平易近人的风度使得博拉立刻放松了情绪。" t7 ^# X/ w' ]
  【难点】at peace意为“和平地”;at large意为“自由地;大体地”;at ease意为“不拘束”;at best意为“至多”。
2 B: }" G* D# O% g9 y# m  18. A)【句意】——你明天能休一天吗?
! S0 t, q  o# Y& T7 D7 g1 C  ——呵,我要征得老板的允许。) i; b$ E/ S4 c
  【难点】permission意为“允许”;permit意为“许可证”;allowance意为“津贴”;possession意为“拥有”。' u2 o4 D% h, l
  19. C)【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进步。
# u9 R/ {, c( m4 |, c+ P  【难点】weakness意为“弱点;嗜好”;merit意为“优点,长处”;defect意为“缺点,缺陷”;shortcoming意为“缺点,短处”。
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