a我考网

 找回密码
 立即注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

扫一扫,访问微社区

查看: 229|回复: 5

[四级词汇语法] 2011英语四级考试语法词汇辅导练习(1)

[复制链接]
发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course.   A. he was knowing2 e+ i" x0 o6 A, N6 G- c
  B. he is knowing4 J6 m  F6 E/ b9 c" E  O7 s- x5 G/ p% w
  C. having a knowledge of6 h( K: t( ^0 H; f) ]
  D. knows
: C+ e! }. ]+ O2 ^; F  2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t.
; A6 r! ?& r7 ?' h/ y) b: H  A. ought to write1 M# R; ~) L+ G0 f5 {% b3 X
  B. ought to have written
6 M+ E8 S7 {) E. w/ Q( c' \; f& \  C. should write
- [0 C. i: N# c; X6 G# ]. e3 P) @# {& d  D. should be writing+ \4 }% D: `! N' s8 H- c( Q
  3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.. }  H/ B  X) k$ n' {( B  o- D- N
  A. to escape2 i/ _4 f, W! E1 I% z) s3 Y
  B. to have escaped4 R- ~* n4 ]2 `
  C. to escaping8 m, r& I6 I( T# j
  D. to be escaping
* A0 y) E, ?4 _1 o# _; Z# |  4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners.
$ C, @$ G" _+ E# p( P  A. is
3 z9 M. }6 N: a3 j4 E4 a! ?# `  B. are
; b4 [% `$ _, y. F3 T  C. were
2 j* A5 I/ ^- Y' g8 V; k$ ?/ m  D. be
; c! I0 L/ N+ n; t1 p  5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer.# o! f  N0 J2 A% o$ v
  A. which is3 ?! d$ [. S- F& d* n1 n+ x6 V
  B. which it is
  B# U$ z/ F8 w) S6 f: s  Y: }0 G# o- p  C. it is% c" T: y' W7 o& R. }3 y$ p
  D.where it is
回复

使用道具 举报

 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:11 | 显示全部楼层

2011英语四级考试语法词汇辅导练习(1)

</p>  6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.( p3 \& x" p2 G# o; r
  A. in
( k2 i1 g* h) B. T: Z0 |  B.of
" K4 I* }$ r. `/ ?. e7 H  C.on* l. g' U9 F2 T/ q
  D. by3 T0 n: p6 z0 ~1 C! ^5 H
  7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____ last night.
" b# L0 ^, t1 R( u) Q  I4 u" Z  A. must study
* T# a# I3 ]8 S* O* R8 e  B.charged
: A3 F8 W1 B# f* s7 p; I  C.punished% x" F7 K0 z" |( W  ^
  D.posed
6 x4 b/ {# P' c! ^8 v  8. Modern ___perhaps causes more problems than it solves.: ?( m0 Z9 c; \( G
  A. technique0 G! y; p/ f0 V" ~1 c
  B.technology) }( c) o( B3 u' S* k& E
  C. tactics
0 v2 a. S9 @( l2 y+ m% I: r* `  D.tendency7 A# [7 P, m- x4 R% h
  9. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____ when she was trying to go to sleep.
! M) L! s. I. A( }  ^0 C, `1 A; D  A. sounding
+ u0 B% v- A) P# t& W0 K4 P! W  B. ringing
4 F' C- M0 N  G7 s2 Z  C. ticking
# Z. M/ \5 V# m( W; g7 \4 \  D. humming8 v- v* ?) H3 g
  10. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.( G; X7 [0 S; M1 W: ]
  A. intensive
. L5 H3 ~1 B: `9 m4 }  B.weighty3 p/ V" O* e! U1 Y: n8 {
  C.intense
$ `1 g' D! p" C6 d% j" y+ [  K# A) p' A, l. k8 e  r
  D.bulky
回复 支持 反对

使用道具 举报

 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:12 | 显示全部楼层

2011英语四级考试语法词汇辅导练习(1)

</p>  11. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.
' }, @; ?3 F9 a1 m# r5 m7 |  A. maximum
2 l% F' D/ A; b! `. \  M8 l$ D  B.minority
* }. B& d$ w4 t; e0 P  C. majority
* |* V( _7 }; C  D.minimum
4 A; b- j  {4 o  12. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple.3 ^$ @  s! S0 Q" y
  A. split up
- j: s% G: Q3 z/ R  B.broken down
2 A4 T$ }' C: F/ y$ v1 g2 e" X: w  C. fallen through
6 m: i9 _5 r, y/ i  D. knocked out3 ^$ F! ?" [0 }9 o. i7 q" x
  13.The beach is in an ideal ____to draw tourists.
' w- v0 d4 i/ x$ Q6 b8 ?/ [, }  A. condition
; S# E3 Z, |- q' I2 ?$ E  B. situation; p" W7 D6 I9 H
  C. state; Y* h6 j7 n7 W/ m$ ^
  D. publicity( g! r; q) w' D/ l/ C
  14. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.: w6 C$ _/ Q% _
  A. sensible4 I9 O1 C- Z  A. L
  B. senseless0 K3 Z3 \# L) I# [# i
  C. sensitive
. |2 ^/ V$ X% j) [  D. sensory) V7 B- ~( E5 Z* P5 m- e# J/ d
  15. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants.
5 J* e. p4 [7 Z% T6 T  A. wasted
$ M. W/ X/ j) L' d5 {. `6 ~4 q  B. spoiled
  T5 k0 @% o& X( B9 O7 Q  C.destroyed4 `' }+ A5 p6 F1 ]5 i* v: V
. J) x4 _$ p; ^  Y5 u
  D.uneducated
回复 支持 反对

使用道具 举报

 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:13 | 显示全部楼层

2011英语四级考试语法词汇辅导练习(1)

</p>  16. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____a gas.
/ U; G6 c3 l% }5 i  A. give into
2 @9 ?" g4 l) Y, u* ?  B. give over) i) w: N" z% F: D; i1 P
  C. give off
- C1 X7 f% n6 _, T% u* s  D. give away+ F% {% s% t: `. _% k' ]
  17. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once.
6 U( f4 ~  O+ Z5 {  A. peace
' V4 ]. |! G6 V8 T2 U! ^  B. large& h. C1 n* ^( a+ V. ~" A
  C. ease
2 F  Q/ Q# T, B. i; e6 [- a0 l3 p  D. best
5 ?! a; E- F5 t* S' e  b  18. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?2 S/ ~" p) [4 T6 Q3 P( l
    —Well, I’ll have to get ____ from my boss.
3 j4 c; W- x: F* S+ h  A. permission
- K7 @+ X3 D$ {/ F0 r; D  B. permit! i; n5 S8 B: n
  C. allowance& a  D9 D- o' N4 ~7 G
  D. possession
+ |4 `3 s" N0 o  19. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.$ N7 n  _7 z+ W3 Y4 s2 q" N
  A. weakness# a1 N% c; S, [& L! @% s
  B. merit! \0 G* o+ J5 d( B; @' _
  C. defect
# E# _5 @; o6 \$ W, T9 L/ i. E- c* A' \
  D. shortcoming
回复 支持 反对

使用道具 举报

 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:14 | 显示全部楼层

2011英语四级考试语法词汇辅导练习(1)

</p>  答案详解:9 m! ~0 V  a, y# E
  1. C)【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语,但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
: p9 H& g/ C! a2 g7 r  Y  H  【难点】know是静态动词,不能用于进行时;选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词,但作“了解”讲时,前面可加“a”,常用于词组have a knowledge of中,所以选C)。3 x. Q+ m1 e2 V
  2. B)【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信,然而,你没写。5 O% h7 E& R4 h$ t- C
  【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气,与本句句意相符。5 _. n2 W1 E3 A7 Q! U) G" M
  3. B)【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命;他险些没从房间里逃出来。
+ Y1 V: Q3 m, l5 v  【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式,表示过去的某一动作业已完成。2 {, H6 R, s5 t1 Q- r6 N- X' D
  4. A)【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。$ ~8 K$ A: b5 V7 L7 I
  【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品,虽然有三个字,表达的却是一个东西,并且是不可数名词,作单数。0 Q* J4 |6 z$ w1 i. F' }
  5. A)【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪,夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。  O% w* G7 b4 B3 i: g
  【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句,在句中作主语,且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有:This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。4 M( J# [0 P" j5 I9 \9 K
  6. C)【句意】他独自一人开始经商,并且做得很成功。
  A" j$ b9 e5 _+ U3 Q. G  【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组,意为“独自”;of one’s own表示“某人自己的(东西)”,如:I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。
; N/ Q3 z' P) h1 M  7. C)【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高;他昨天晚上一定学习了。) E8 @: ~/ G+ z# m! c) @
  【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。
9 G* o% E6 g: O9 i* q( H  8. B)【句意】现代技术所引发的问题也许比它所能解决的要多。- g# M, C: L. w# G5 Q5 E1 _
  【难点】technique意为“技法;具体的技术”;technology意为“工业技术”;tactics意为“战术,兵法,策略”;tendency意为“倾向”。
5 p+ @( X0 B- z1 a4 C% z  9. C)【句意】玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了,因为她讨厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴哒地响。' t/ J3 E8 p! V; \4 |( b6 b) H

6 g2 H4 m9 A* ]( U& M6 o+ ]" ?* v9 P  【难点】sound意为“作声,发声,响”;ring意为“鸣,发出清脆响亮的声音”;tick意为“发出滴哒声”;hum意为“发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”。
回复 支持 反对

使用道具 举报

 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:15 | 显示全部楼层

2011英语四级考试语法词汇辅导练习(1)

</p>  10. C)【句意】在这种强大的压力下,一些岩石甚至变成了液体。
0 J. C4 z: t4 I* ]8 a! ^  【难点】intensive意为“加强的;集中的”;weighty意为“沉重的;笨重的”;intense意为“强烈的,剧烈的”;bulky意为“庞大的;粗壮的”。% m* |! o# j% h7 ~1 S6 L) J
  11. C)【句意】当然,大多数移民不是一夜之间就发财的,但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水平。5 \; N" Z# S1 f: M$ J
  【难点】maximum意为“最大限量;最高点”;minority意为“少数,半数以下”;majority意为“大多数”;minimum意为“最低限度,最低点”。# }' p: |2 Y; Q: N. G
  12. A)【句意】南希对他们的离婚表示十分惊讶,因为他们似乎是一对快乐的夫妇。
0 ~) D% G' g- c- _% o/ b% n  【难点】split up意为“分裂,离婚”;break down意为“(精神方面)垮掉;(健康)变得衰弱;崩溃”;fall through意为“失败;成为泡影”;knock out意为“使筋疲力尽”。
/ k! X6 U; B+ S9 Z  13. B)【句意】这片海滩所处位置理想,吸引了很多游客。- M, j. `$ ^9 E% T
  【难点】condition意为“状况;形势”;situation意为“位置,地点,环境”;state意为“状态,情形”;publicity意为“公众的注意,名声”。
5 ?5 X3 w% r$ P" D  14. D)【句意】我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。比如说,到60岁的时候,多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。
. h+ u8 N7 Q2 X. i' Q. b  N8 S. f  【难点】sensible意为“明智的,合情理的”;senseless意为“失去知觉的,不省人事的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”;sensory意为“感觉的,传递感觉的”。
) D" p5 Q4 u) o  15. B)【句意】他们的大孩子被彻底宠坏了,因为他要什么,他们就给什么。9 h8 N) ^) U( X3 V9 S/ i, P& D" B
  【难点】waste意为“使衰弱;使消瘦”;spoil意为“宠坏,溺爱”;destroy意为“破坏;毁灭”;uneducated意为“未受(良好)教育的”。5 T3 O# A3 [" K- I) v* b" n
  16. C)【句意】如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热,它可能释放出一种气体。
9 G& o& a+ |: J: e  【难点】give into为非固定搭配;give over意为“托付,交托”;give off意为“散发”;give away意为“送掉,分发(奖品)等”。- k. ]( }& G1 W! k6 V
  17. C)【句意】他那平易近人的风度使得博拉立刻放松了情绪。
# e- @+ ?) z) B: ?2 O2 h- I5 \  【难点】at peace意为“和平地”;at large意为“自由地;大体地”;at ease意为“不拘束”;at best意为“至多”。1 [; e2 [: q% m0 |5 e9 D+ B
  18. A)【句意】——你明天能休一天吗?+ N3 ?! u; D6 k" S4 |8 K# P$ d
  ——呵,我要征得老板的允许。" R5 S& @% {' k
  【难点】permission意为“允许”;permit意为“许可证”;allowance意为“津贴”;possession意为“拥有”。
) i" K% g. o* F/ L4 _7 G  19. C)【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进步。2 _) ^6 }6 C: p
  【难点】weakness意为“弱点;嗜好”;merit意为“优点,长处”;defect意为“缺点,缺陷”;shortcoming意为“缺点,短处”。
回复 支持 反对

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|Woexam.Com ( 湘ICP备18023104号 )

GMT+8, 2024-9-28 00:16 , Processed in 0.678409 second(s), 31 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.4 Licensed

© 2001-2017 Comsenz Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表