英语句法中,副词的种类较多,可以用来表示时间、地点、方式、目的、原因、结果、程度、让步、条件、比较、频率等。其中有种用来表达“在……方面”或“在……上”的副词,值得特别注意。
( R1 X; a' O; U# i2 n 这种副词主要以“-ly”结尾,其中以“-al”形容词加上“-ly”的居多。例如:
& h$ A2 D& v* L V' Y (1) This sentence is grammatically faulty. (在语法方面)+ D/ u+ e% |2 |
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(2) Is every citizen politically equal? (在政治方面)
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. r3 t+ U0 c, V% n: b2 q (3) The opponents were defeated not only militarily but also morally, psychologically and politically. (军事上、道德上、心理上和政治上)
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D! n6 D4 M+ R9 r: N3 @1 x (4) More and more young people have become economically independent.(在经济方面)4 \% r8 Y; ?6 X1 ^ C! `
* _6 S4 E% U, P. Q p% n) ` (5) Ideas which are theoretically sound may not work in practice.(理论上)- T: y# [! W8 s# z
. ]6 }( x$ [5 y* u2 Y) \9 B+ ?5 L (6) The strategy used is logically appropriate. (逻辑上)
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(7) All the training schemes are technically possible.(技术上)% r+ b2 S3 o7 h8 _6 m" B+ S2 @
3 b& V( c s: R9 |4 @2 ]9 V (8) It is practically feasible to develop regional economy.(实际上)
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(9) The two elements can be chemically changed if mixed together.(化学上)$ N6 j, s8 d6 P: p8 n+ I
6 @* D' c3 ^ l r6 r) ] (10) Technically, many Asian countries lag behind European countries.(在技术方面) I2 {& _. n% y& w6 Z; `
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(11) Syntactically, this essay is well-written. (在句法方面)
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; g* Z; v3 [% L9 j3 [ (12) Semantically, such a sentence is ambiguous. (在语义方面) “在……方面”还可以透过副词短语,即“介语+名词”来表示;这介词一般上是“in”,有些是“at”。 {* Z; O. z5 b4 {
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(13) Jason is rich in teaching experience. (在教学经验上)' d5 Z0 o) e2 z
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(14) Some countries are poor in natural resources. (在天然资源方面)
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6 q9 o3 O9 P5 M3 ^6 z (15) David is superior to others in patience. (在耐性方面) |