英语句法中,副词的种类较多,可以用来表示时间、地点、方式、目的、原因、结果、程度、让步、条件、比较、频率等。其中有种用来表达“在……方面”或“在……上”的副词,值得特别注意。9 H$ h, a: y! |6 x
这种副词主要以“-ly”结尾,其中以“-al”形容词加上“-ly”的居多。例如:
! _- ~- m5 ~7 ]: [; u9 n1 H! T/ y (1) This sentence is grammatically faulty. (在语法方面)
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" L H* d3 M* l- J+ G (2) Is every citizen politically equal? (在政治方面)( z$ K% @1 E( L w) q0 S" g
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(3) The opponents were defeated not only militarily but also morally, psychologically and politically. (军事上、道德上、心理上和政治上)
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, X# n& l b6 o: |$ y$ R" M* K (4) More and more young people have become economically independent.(在经济方面), {3 Y! y- Y( w' {) i8 k
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(5) Ideas which are theoretically sound may not work in practice.(理论上), p" b2 `% w, @$ r3 U3 |" z
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(6) The strategy used is logically appropriate. (逻辑上)# n: K/ O* ^$ \; R
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(7) All the training schemes are technically possible.(技术上)
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8 e/ G& r1 T/ `9 u' l" Y (8) It is practically feasible to develop regional economy.(实际上)5 r" y! w" _5 F/ ^& s, ^) h
' e* s; Y7 o+ [3 e' Q! X' z (9) The two elements can be chemically changed if mixed together.(化学上)
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9 A) g* I [2 R |6 G4 }1 [8 i (10) Technically, many Asian countries lag behind European countries.(在技术方面)
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$ j; v! K' O. H" ~0 G: b8 A (11) Syntactically, this essay is well-written. (在句法方面)
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(12) Semantically, such a sentence is ambiguous. (在语义方面) “在……方面”还可以透过副词短语,即“介语+名词”来表示;这介词一般上是“in”,有些是“at”。( N* y) T7 _8 S& D. I/ g2 d! P
4 q8 A( ?1 {7 H (13) Jason is rich in teaching experience. (在教学经验上)
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(14) Some countries are poor in natural resources. (在天然资源方面): D' O8 t4 @4 q' c8 C; `9 ^. _
7 H+ L Q4 f* p5 s$ [6 g5 X (15) David is superior to others in patience. (在耐性方面) |