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[四级词汇语法] 2011年12月英语四级高频词汇每天20个(11)

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发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. cancel vt. 取消,废除   The match had to be cancelled due to the bad weather.
3 @7 |  h2 f! L  比赛因天气不好只得取消。* S+ E& z5 V; q* T* z; l
  I've lost my credit card, so I have to go to the bank to cancel it.3 H& T; d& E( E, Q! y+ n
  我的信用卡弄丢了,我得去银行申请作废。* c+ I7 X1 U5 o) Q- t7 F, r
  2. variable a. 易变的,可变的
  }: T8 N1 \# H5 `4 h  Prices are variable according to the rate of exchange.( F+ T9 J8 {9 b. {1 A
  物价会随汇率而变动。  P3 D: `- l* E" N3 d3 n
  His mood is as variable as the weather.
6 A% D: S4 x& U# t2 b) J. ?  他的情绪如天气般反覆无常。
: ^$ x; c2 l" ^; e- @( C/ X  3. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象
+ Z* A* d, E7 `5 R  He has good prospects.
4 y4 @' r/ Q+ _, m% D& i0 `  他大有前途。
, ?4 u* y: A0 w* ^& f; V+ d" {: Z) L6 y  What do you think about the marketing prospect?4 Z# O* i. C; {/ G% S1 O6 K' i
  你觉得市场前景怎么样?" f2 ~( O$ h6 `% u! M
  The prospect from the balcony was breathtaking.
0 n: j. M- g8 J! n' K* H  从阳台上看去景色美极了。
) ?: X( L. x* \% \& _+ Y/ i  4. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣
) r" ~: S2 i: m2 h! A3 d- I  The empire was on the wane after its period of prosperity.
) ]5 D$ q$ `$ S. T3 f  帝国经过全盛以后逐渐衰落。& g! p5 H- j  x0 B9 A, _4 u
  Prosperity destroys fools and endangers the wise.
2 `2 v' m8 A8 h1 U0 R6 M  繁荣兴旺既毁了蠢人,也使智者陷于险境。) g% d; I" e( z1 w1 y7 g
  5. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌来自www.Examw.com
! G- {  ^! ~0 `; X3 `5 q9 _6 ^, ~  This is only one aspect of the problem.- Q1 N2 x: I" X
  这只是问题的一个方面。/ `4 E& v& e/ w3 Q& m7 D
  The building has a southern aspect.
' G* k% j6 P. k# W  那座建筑是朝南的。7 Y6 S) e, Z, ~8 c5 g0 {' {
  His brother is a man with a serious aspect.
* O5 H5 n8 T9 b/ ]3 E+ H0 y
- Q. q# n* t) G8 P1 i" K  他的兄弟是一个外貌严肃的人。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:11 | 显示全部楼层

2011年12月英语四级高频词汇每天20个(11)

</p>  6. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理
$ k9 s5 [! B- \$ S  f  I don't know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.
! B% @. z  F" |2 W& \! O  既要照顾家庭又要全天工作,我不知道她是如何对付的。
4 v2 o/ M$ S* J  7. core n. 果心,核心& q( b" m' W: X' M, l" E9 k8 g) g9 m
  He ate the plum, and threw the core away.
4 E7 ]9 K: y- v% L6 r: i  他吃掉了李子,并扔掉了果核。
- L6 p' j, p. A. N  The core of our appeal is freedom of speech.* w% L  h0 K7 H" w! `& E+ d8 |: S
  我们的要求的核心是言论自由。7 }& z8 w# j! p5 h/ @3 r- K" a
  8.maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张
+ z! v7 A! p+ k* `$ ^$ y0 H( u  It is absolutely vital that food supplies should be maintained.+ L' k$ P2 Q! o. o3 J
  维持食物的供给是绝对必要的。& [9 w0 f5 N$ E7 }) a' b
  It is clearly illogical to maintain such a proposition.) V+ S% j* o/ C" D# h9 H/ @
  坚持这种主张显然是没有道理的。2 K3 v) `4 K( l# H6 u4 x7 Z
  He maintains that there are no short cuts to effective management.
) L1 e& A8 i: p8 Z, G  他断言,有效的管理没有捷径可走。
9 f: c; b/ i1 s1 |) G2 L7 v9 }  9.mainland n. 大陆, 本土/ _3 U0 ~; E6 q/ w( E
  The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.' N7 B8 n+ _1 W9 w) B
  岛上有座桥与大陆相连。! W  z! m* B! ^+ v6 B$ v
  Hawaii and Alaska are not on the mainland of the United States.- M/ Z9 P8 L+ a% e
  夏威夷和阿拉斯加不在美国本土。
6 a2 }( C0 J* A  10. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科. i/ b  |: f% W$ h% D
  She is strict in the matter of discipline.
, V9 q0 K1 j0 @- x  她对纪律的要求是严格的。2 t: q2 X. P+ ~* P' i1 M9 Q
  A little discipline would do him a world of good.
) ^! p0 b$ D& L! \; M  稍微处分他一下会对他大有好处。
6 P0 d+ B# X" T8 M; k  M! d  Applied linguistics is a new and independent discipline.  c7 f  g  o8 o( G' v
/ J$ \, {, |  Z6 b  p
  应用语言学是一门新兴的独立学科。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:12 | 显示全部楼层

2011年12月英语四级高频词汇每天20个(11)

</p>  1. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的   Washington responded by freezing the price of domestic oil.6 ~  J! ^# a. @( c& d3 ?
  华盛顿作出的反应是冻结国内的石油价格。9 c! B4 f7 a1 J! a
  My value for domestic tranquility should much exceed theirs.4 y& S+ f% \) Q! j$ E# Z, P
  我应该远比他们重视家庭的平静生活。
, ~" _4 N4 f" c; v% a$ ^  2. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数
( \+ ?' P. _5 N) X" f# j  In our world nothing seems constant.
% E- F9 E$ v0 k1 l% q2 W  在我们这个世界上似乎没有东西是永恒不变的。
* o1 Z+ z9 ~4 y5 C& T  The speed of light is an important constant.. ~$ X) `& F9 j. G3 T9 c* }+ y+ ]
  光速是一个重要的常数。
, K1 l( g' ~$ Q7 d. u, U% s! l  3. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁, P! l0 I( H9 C7 [6 e3 H$ `( x
  The sea had undermined the cliff.
1 t2 _( G& J1 M. a# i+ u  海水侵蚀了悬崖的基部。+ ?$ U; i' U% h6 C6 K$ v/ b
  4. authority n. 权威;当局
; ?7 T7 G) c$ ]  We see him as an authority on the subject.+ J* F5 W* Z7 {& G; t6 R
  我们把他看作为这方面的权威。3 ]/ {7 }# r/ j* \" l3 e
  The new building must be financed by the local authority.1 x5 b1 e9 H5 c' L# J3 P+ y: y
  新大楼的建筑资金必须由地方当局提供。
3 k1 R) s7 B' b2 a  5.audio a. 听觉8 K+ Y1 G. g! f1 Q$ b
  Students is very interested in the audio-visual instruction.
0 i; P; j, a  B) k* [+ H6 s3 |3 I. S" P# l/ y
  学生们对视听教学非常感兴趣。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:13 | 显示全部楼层

2011年12月英语四级高频词汇每天20个(11)

</p>  6. attitude n. 态度
- y, S# v& j- j7 P  s% Y- Y7 {  attitude后常接towards/to,指“对于……的态度,看法”,如her attitude towards/to the question(她对这个问题的看法)。  i8 }1 F9 X1 I" I8 Z4 S1 F0 E/ Q
  值得注意的是,因上面例子中的宾语是question,有时候可以用on代替to,如her attitude on the question。
4 N8 P" F2 B6 W8 y$ c7 r  She shows a very positive attitude to her work." N( c2 p1 ^: r; {" z
  她工作态度非常积极。
4 w8 V  V7 x% j' r" l; d  7. community n. 社区,社会& O- o# L7 Y! g* K2 G( R
  Everyone should invest some time in community service.
% ?, k9 d  @. k, x: Q  每个人都应该花些时间在社区服务上。* M) \4 Z# N* x/ ^' h
  The welfare of the community is the same as the welfare of its members.
6 p5 G0 [" ], Y: U0 S4 C8 r  社会的福利就等于其成员的福利。# B3 X& G( v/ T! U* `% Q
  8. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)
& w1 v3 c' l! p  commit oneself to doing something 使自己不得免于# ^7 n0 K0 d' V
  They committed outrages on innocent citizens.2 e2 P9 P! `  z) ?- q* y: I
  他们对无辜的市民犯下了暴行。# M1 a$ m2 g: E% o
  9. comment n. /vt. 评论& H3 D6 C) K* Q; O
  He made no comments on our proposal.
+ O1 m$ ]6 o: p* a2 O: ]$ }  他对我们的建议没有作评论。. y% H. N$ G: Q* ]3 l2 i5 U
  He commented that it was an excellent film.
* O: V. ?% K; D5 ^9 P) R9 `  他评论这电影很精彩。9 Z' K3 I1 j$ m0 y2 C: j9 e; V7 F) H8 S
  10. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别( X. }9 Z4 t$ S/ T3 I3 U
  词义辨析:distinguish, discern, discriminate' v" h4 P5 r5 C* D! |% p3 Q" \
  distinguish: 普通用词,指辨别者的能力或实际观察到的区别,强调辨别所需的技巧。2 q  `8 v6 m! L: }' C% G6 }/ k5 Y4 V. _
  discern: 语义较笼统,着重精深与准确的观察力,不一定有能力辨别关系密切的各项事物。' n5 H" W% v& ]% \  v( ~, H) {
  discriminate: 语气强,指从十分相似的事物中辨出差异,尤其把好坏区分开来。+ _6 t1 d) Y4 U
  Speeches distinguish human beings from animals.7 s) j4 m" P: Y$ Q. w
  人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。
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