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[四级词汇语法] 英语四级考试语法AT的妙用

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发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
在英语里,介词短语(prepositional phrases)数量之多,可以和片语动词(phrasal verbs)互相比拟,不与它们亲近也难。
5 y; \, b3 y% x: P/ O5 Q# J) l  下面是些由“at”引导的介词短语,你都见过吗?
, X: N- g! b  H/ ]' t: U  1. At bay:(经常和keep或hold连用)使……不能接近
* r/ _( @6 I% x( ?: c. j& b0 r3 m6 \  One of the gangsters kept the police at bay until the rest escaped., A  N- f+ ~! `" I: J
  2. At bottom:实际上+ ]$ j* D: i" D; p& C! c
  Judy said she was not jealous of her friends' success, but at bottom, she was.
$ f/ b  b7 X& l5 o4 S  3. At close quarters:逼近地
% o, P% v7 L* k& F, E( b  The two rivals grappled at close quarters.
- L! S- h) f* q# \- }  4. At cross purposes:互相误解
! ~0 P" q$ T% s, w/ i  I think we are at cross purposes. When I said "J.C.", I meant "Jason Chen", not "John Chen"., H+ M3 t, q2 _! z5 o' r
  5. At daggers drawn:势不两立' E' t# w" X8 C$ F
  Dan and Bob have been at daggers drawn for years. There is no evidence that they will make up.
. Q6 Q9 b* a% Y$ j& e4 a: w  6. At every turn:处处3 {/ N( T% p/ t! e
  When you go downtown, you will see shops, big and small, at every turn.
! m; [! i$ D. P' M% S' d  7. At one fell swoop:一举& P! S% F) H( n4 {
  Which country can invade another country and conquer it at one fell swoop?
1 Y" N: C1 I& F& W9 X( _  8. At issue:在讨论中的
  `9 w; w! M2 ?# ~/ k4 g& A  The question asked was not relevant to the matter at issue .4 _: E2 N4 i" t0 Q
  9. At large:一般的;逍遥法外的。
3 G7 Z8 O2 g0 R2 B  a. The people at large support the government's various policies.! T' ^# t- }  T0 z8 S
  b. Some illegal immigrants were caught, but some others are still at large.0 I  C; h: s1 m" i! F
  10. At length:详细地+ W! Y1 a2 f8 ]! s" R$ S3 W
  Time did not allow the speaker to talk about the financial turmoil at length.
6 E( J6 v8 L; H7 y5 B2 Q1 w$ F; ]  11. At loggerheads with……:经常和……争吵) X/ F! _& z& c/ g: j
  Mr and Mrs Thang are often at loggerheads with each other. Why can't they get along well?
$ I5 J0 @2 Q7 `  12. At a loss for words:不知说什么好5 i. a  i4 }. d* F4 Z% |
  The news came so surprisingly that she was at a loss for words.
3 J/ x) A, K' g) X2 S) {/ ^  13. At a low ebb:处于低潮
! L; {) x1 L3 A7 ~0 Z4 B  Henry's mood seems to be at a low ebb now; let's cheer him up a bit.- m/ x, ?- i, T5 n4 r
  14. At a price:付高代价
  T. H; V  }5 O- e* Y$ M  v  Some people became successful at a price; their health and family life were adversely affected.
) D& Q+ k. r7 s6 q9 `0 m& d: o  15. At random:随意地
  M. l* M# {/ A/ m# L$ |5 U  One may choose things at random, but not the prospective life partner.
4 \9 C# ~  y: M. r  16. At the ready:处在准备状态中- n; I2 B% ]: g, m3 T2 f+ f; N
  At the news conference, news reporters gathered around, pens and notebooks at the ready.
; |) e9 ?6 e* H9 L6 y  17. At sea:茫然
5 n. d: l# V7 H  Those not interested in politics will be at sea when people discuss political issues.
8 t5 n8 C/ [5 I  18. At a stretch:连续地% {7 S/ b) A; K, W: t! V' X
  In order to earn money, some workers do overtime works for a few days at a stretch.! ^/ Y: e7 h( ^
  19. At will:任意地% n+ a1 D. t/ T- r
  In a society like ours, one has to be law-abiding and not to do things at will.
$ h/ H. i' \. @% o2 A! A  20. At one's wits end:不知所措
% O/ O( d- G0 M* D  Chased by the enemy to an abyss, the man could not advance any more, nor could he retreat; he was at his wits end.
9 h5 R7 H8 ^2 J2 R6 V7 {$ G  21. At heart:在内心里;本质上
  t5 c- ]4 ?$ ?  a. A good leader often has the people's interests at heart.& W; h2 g& C7 o; Q  v5 M
  b. Though Xiao Gan works in a city, he is a country boy at heart.
% s4 J* U, v; a& V$ i+ ]  22. At sixes and sevens:乱七八糟& y' `3 `; C+ X
  When the maid returned to work after three days' leave, she found all the rooms at sixes and sevens.
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