知识要点:! i1 N( c q2 v& w' L/ {% w
冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。a (an) 是不定冠词,a用在辅音之前:如a book, a man; an用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。
' h% G8 w2 p* ^一、不定冠词的用法# N" v6 O5 _8 _# @+ V4 X- r
1、指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如:She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.
1 f/ E# o* J5 t p2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:He borrowed a story-book from the library.
: o, k" g. K! o# V/ V. _# S) ]A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
9 \" N* X" S% J: k# V3、表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。如:
3 @% Y {' p$ t' u/ _I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.
$ y1 y4 U% I2 V( D) U" _4、用于某些固定词组中。如:a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。, L k$ X% k- \; n& T& F
5、用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词,起具体化的作用。如:5 Y' w5 ~2 t) G' w3 `( H
This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
7 i8 Q% n# v" t+ J& T1 N; m) IIt is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
. y& e+ i& j' J7 TIt is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会,对我来说是一种荣誉。 |