注意问题:6 _7 e `8 M! _( b; \2 k
1、If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。
$ {! P2 O9 Q6 C" L2、根据句中的时间状语,有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况,即主句可能是现在的情况,条件句也许是发生在过去的情况,但都是遵守上述句型。
6 Z. n* [, O& w2 X% Z3、在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if,将主语与这些词倒装,例如:) o. \! r' y. P2 [. n
Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved.
& B8 a9 |7 ^- uWere I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes.
( R/ i/ `* X+ [0 ]( B/ S9 e9 TShould it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
3 t6 t. Z- [1 y) q二、名词性虚拟语气:
3 t" E% f4 ^( c& H$ i( N在表示命令、建议要求、惊叹时的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气,基本句型:主语+(should)+动词原形,如:Mother insisted that John go to bed at 9 o’clock.(宾语从句)
7 E% h/ V |3 k7 yWe suggested that the meeting should not be held./ }5 u; `) d* Z* k4 W) i F
It was required that the crops should be harvested at once.(主语从句)9 ?/ C* B- Q2 @2 {$ w8 L L4 K0 E
The suggestion that he be invited was rejected.(同位语从句)
" K7 c4 k! @5 V& M; mThat is their demand that their wages be increased.(表语从句)2 X, u" N! z% z* m
注意:在这种句子中绝不出现“would”“must”“could”等。 |