虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句：
- V. J% [4 k+ ? `) k1、wish后的宾语从句：. ^! E# ]/ d0 d1 f
与现在愿望不一致 主语＋过去时；I wish I were you.
, U c' t+ O* F与过去愿望不一致 主语＋had＋过去分词；I wish I had visited the white House when I was in the states.
& q. c3 T; k/ X与未来愿望不一致 主语＋would（could）＋原形。I wish I could meet you tomorrow at the party.
8 u; O& I p4 u9 }; b2、It’s time句型：当It’s time后用that从句时应该为：主语＋should＋原形 或 主语＋过去时，例如：
. j1 F- u5 B! |6 fIt’s time that you went to school. 或It’s time that you should go to school.
8 v9 a' l& N* a- q& ^0 M! l D% l3、If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish＋宾语从句”8 h$ A2 ?& j; r$ r% i1 ^; a% T
If only he could come! 他要能来就好了。
& |+ A9 d8 `; w- o& CIf only I had known the answer! 我要早知答案就好了。
1 b* \& F& [. v' {+ M+ p8 D; Z4、would rather, as if（though）引导的句子也需使用虚拟，表示过去的情况用过去完成时，表示现在与将来的情况用过去时，如：
' F9 Y' B" k% N* ~2 |I’d rather you posted the letter right away.! o' R- ]& @8 e. @
I’d rather you had returned the book yesterday.
" J# J5 u) R/ x* H7 u! o8 A6 ~" h( LShe loves the children as if they were hers.) M. P9 g( N+ C. p9 v
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.
& A; \$ P+ {$ ~- G9 n3 g5、without, but, but for, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。* C) N& c# G$ b: T4 {
Without you, I would never know him. 3 F, t4 i; k, r- A
But for your cooperation, we wouldn’t have done the work so well. = If it were not for your cooperation, we we wouldn’t have done the work so well.
, M4 m) y- M1 h/ K; t注： without / but for … = If it weren’t not for…/ If it hadn’t been for …., sb ….., T3 m! \4 c' \1 r( j
But that she was afraid, she would have said no.
/ Z+ s5 A6 V i9 P4 A2 `! BI would be most glad to help you, but I’ am busy now. e( N; q% \: W$ B/ i
I am busy now; otherwise I would do you the favor! |
发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10
