a我考网

 找回密码
 立即注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

扫一扫,访问微社区

查看: 77|回复: 0

[四级词汇语法] 2011英语四级语法讲义大全:并列句

[复制链接]
发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
知识要点:1 m* a: l+ f! V3 M
1、熟悉并掌握并列句的结构和常用的并列词的用法;. n2 W) ]/ A0 \3 D8 C
2、注意while, when 和 for等作并列连词的用法。7 G: M# k! @/ a3 ]; F$ n7 F
什么叫并列句:由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。4 Z' k7 G7 c- D& y" s
并列句的基本句型:简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句
* {# ?+ k% ~' _  I: P; j类型
+ L) y/ m3 E4 M) o; V$ ^# k说明
7 r8 q0 {- E4 u连接词
4 Y$ g& w8 w' _9 i7 E& z! E+ [4 i例            句8 B* v4 V; T4 }# N/ s  v% N
2 ~  n& r# t- A

; I# F( r+ F* z, d) @
/ G6 d$ U2 d5 ^2 ]0 T- l $ j9 I) L2 B/ e' {$ {' u

- f/ i% G( P5 |* }' G8 `5 G并列关系# o/ b0 C+ _/ K1 o  A8 [5 F5 M
(联合关系)  i1 ?5 u0 H) a: _% ~7 [
and, not only…but(also), neither…nor等
" |/ |4 X( u* m/ O# e8 U0 t. g  I help him and he helps me. 我帮助他,他也帮助我。
4 q5 V$ H- H% W$ R  Not only did we write to her but also we telegraphed her. 我们不仅给她写信而且还给她发了电报。2 r; {2 u) J. ^4 x
  Neither I would consult him nor he would ask me for advice. 我不想与他商量,他也不会征求我的意见。/ P% ~( h2 `8 C: {
5 W$ ~# z# g0 H( r

4 d6 q, V. d1 w) O( N- g, K
1 E, L( V9 X8 Y! v1 E
+ {' v( H% v, Z( R9 o/ K- t+ F
3 y, H" D4 r* w# f" k4 E转折关系* _( S( t) h: S) ~% |6 |6 r; V
but, yet, still, while, however, when等& K/ @7 J. i5 A6 N) M  ^$ l
  He failed many times, but he didn’t despair. 他失败多次但并没有气馁。+ P; D1 w7 N$ x8 W) a6 c  ?
  She has difficulty in learning English, however, she works hard and is making rapid progress. 她学习英语有困难,然后她学习努力,进步很快。( Y$ a! @, Q, U7 R7 R8 ~6 Y

9 l" e* S" D4 k! V选择关系% B/ |& A: m! S' J4 `- Z- C( i2 {( }& @
or, otherwise or else, either…or7 X/ k% ~% n% T% r/ M
  We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train. 我们必须快点,否则会赶不上火车。
* e% I4 M% s# W! l! G3 I9 Y  |  l  Either you come to my place or I go to yours. 或者你到我这儿来,或者我到你那去。7 \: U- H9 Q7 C) g" N' J  d
- M: `/ K8 P" t5 s- J
因果关系  H3 a2 d' w" ?& Y
for, so, thus, therefore, and so
3 v6 ~$ h/ ?2 F! Q9 l  We had better stay at home, for it was raining. 我们最好呆在家里,因为天正在下雨。9 L9 t  Y  U! I6 D7 Z, u
  He didn’t work hard, therefore he failed in the examination. 他学习不努力,因此这次考试不及格。* G) z7 M! P. e
7 L* }1 A  {! O4 j

7 o+ h# {7 Z2 v% n: j5 T有时也可不用连词,而用逗号,分号或冒号7 [, E! I: |# Z  q
  Hurry up, it’s getting dark. 快点,天要黑了。% t# `5 m; Z5 h% u8 L) k* N4 y# J& V
  Let’s start early, we have a long way to go. 我们要早动身,因为路很远。, Z# ~! m8 _% G/ j: i7 n  e) Y6 p
注意:% |) Z9 _" P5 t3 L! J
(1)yet和still是连接副词,也叫半连接词。它们是副词。又起连接作用,但不如and, but, or等强,用了yet或still,前面还可加and或but。* W& q9 @3 a/ g" H
He is tired, (but) still he will make another experiment. 他很累,但他仍然要做另一个实验。0 I8 n1 {9 S0 _. c6 {7 ~4 }$ a
I got up very early, (and) yet I failed to catch the first bus. 我起得很早,然而还是没有赶上头班车
  b3 w4 {9 M- M% n. b: i(2)while意义相当于at the same time表示相反和对照,常用来连接两个意义对立的分句。( k; |2 {3 g: y0 S2 s6 X
I like football, while my sister likes basketball. 我喜欢足球,而我姐姐喜欢篮球。( R; ]- g# M$ @" D
when = and then, just then或at that time, during the time. ) e: F% z, Q6 w! a" d+ B  d
We were ready to rush away, when the snake moved. 我们正准备离开,这时蛇移动了。
$ }+ D8 ?. |6 \while和when作为并列连词使用时常是放在第二个分句前边,并有逗号和第一分句隔开。0 G' @" h& C3 q" N1 p! [6 l
3、for表示附加或推断的理由、原因。therefore比so更正式,and so比较口语化。
回复

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|Woexam.Com ( 湘ICP备18023104号 )

GMT+8, 2024-11-16 06:53 , Processed in 0.460160 second(s), 21 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.4 Licensed

© 2001-2017 Comsenz Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表