种类- Z+ B6 h+ Y+ u w
先行词
1 T( r. u* @2 K6 p0 v5 t关联词
% P/ G H) }0 k ?% ^9 W例 句
* a1 p# u: a. I" E3 I9 a; O C) V说 明# m& U4 ?3 c! K2 R3 p& u7 p
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语
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句
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人( { p* U- g7 f+ y. D6 U3 b2 F* y
或+ v) m8 P4 Z5 H/ R4 V& o! g% ^
物( Y v* j7 [- d; e" `3 @7 t
的
! E" ~1 c' i& ` B& f4 ]whose
2 v7 w0 w$ T4 J% g \The professor whose daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams
$ {1 h! K9 N, f* L* D, T那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。
# Q u0 [, ?4 C6 @7 x0 F+ bThe professor, the daughter of whom teaches you English is Dr. Williams.
, {8 p6 f; {0 F; L5 xThe bike whose brake was damaged has now been repaired.
' O! G# o! k/ O, M. _% z那辆坏了闸的自行车现在已经修好了。
( I ?8 m3 c1 O4 H# h=The bike the brake of which was damaged has now been repaired
2 w. @5 \% m& s* Q7 f6 wwhose在从句中做定语
! o( l) h7 x- C) [, f指某人的也可以用…of whom代替whose0 y4 c1 }# f! v, x/ k
: R' j, J& U' J5 q- X( ?+ R; Z; f指物时也可以用…of which 代替 whose3 }1 n, p' ` e6 ]. d
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人! D$ k" b0 `" P# I- O
, ]) ^( Q- c1 l$ F; o+ F
或9 h' o8 i5 e* i- N
that* C3 `+ m2 |/ J8 N+ p" X/ V% x* Q
The woman that is playing the piano is Miss Zhang.* Y& M4 H) W0 _2 k' C
正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。
& s5 {6 A5 s) {7 a( mI’d like to see the films that are just on show.
5 F7 H9 K% E8 Y- R0 a# w' h/ U2 B' L我想看那些刚上映的电影。1 Q4 R- h0 V4 C" ?# P) g* \$ z
that指人做主语% z% D0 p7 v+ f, m% ]' @/ T
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) Q# Y' E- n4 Sthat指物做主语$ {# u3 ]3 i E4 U: J
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种类
! d r; y) ^! P! c! e先行词. X$ p" q o7 y7 q0 @9 g7 q
关联词
, n) f& J" I( K3 i例 句& a# t/ @* s& A3 Q) U5 u" M
说 明
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物
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/ k/ a+ a& V4 {% ~$ \% Kall, little much和some,any every ,no 构成的合成代词
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# e' `$ h, u" x人
5 t) |' b' H3 o& o: b# M) g+ Y8 o, L- ]- v或/ k s3 H M- {/ l) {1 G
物8 m5 Y/ S% r& p
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that
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that
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They talked for about an hour of things and persons that they remember in the school.
5 g% G( Z% P5 d& \1 d他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。! Q, B8 `' H; n* q" T) Z
I’ll tell you all(that )I know about it .6 K' S: x/ w9 w' c
我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。* y" f) i$ E/ ~
Is there anything (that) I can do for you?0 S# z8 i( d! r O4 i+ J: ]
有什么我可以帮助做的事吗？
1 I1 \2 m' h S( B0 a6 [1 XI’ve brought everything (that )you need.
" k% B7 C: e; K4 n F我把你需要的东西都拿来了。
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: L5 S) }' x1 I# M$ X6 D! yThis is the best film that I have seen .
0 {8 n/ j$ j5 i这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
& D9 b, d# z& ]The first place that we’ll visit is Beijing Library.+ K) F: x0 L+ a
我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆
- C# y% J1 y1 o先行词分别表示人和物，关系代词要用that，不用who或which
5 ^0 e6 H# Q D B9 A% Y: n, J先行词表示物，关系代词用that不用which, 在从句中做宾语可省去 。如果先行词是人时，关系代词不受制约，用that或who (whom)) ?) @( w' U, t: [7 T
均可
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先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时定语从句用that引导。
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3 j8 ^) ]( P" v# J2 S定4 e+ V5 G4 U$ T* B
: K1 H3 o2 x# ^# s: s语) h2 c7 U- l# c" _6 B0 a
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从
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9 Z3 M; S$ d$ O7 o6 G3 i句
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人
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9 b8 n, e2 G/ i7 h+ a' E或2 X( j+ [ `' |/ Q) Q, |
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0 Z2 V7 q5 h: C( m+ O物
: v" t& J& P" H& K& Pthat
8 J6 t3 J% ?2 Z% ~# a5 [/ |3 OHe is the only person that is believable.6 y+ f& D, w. m6 a9 s8 f
他是唯一可靠的人。7 F6 r5 z0 h$ K! F$ C
John is the very person that she wants to see.4 R% Z: p6 @8 m' J: F, }! g0 }* a
约翰正是她要见的人。! } T3 ?0 u/ p* r8 c- F( Q
Who is the man that is talking with Tom ?$ n& o7 z5 U: r4 C8 ?% n. T
正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁？+ y/ e1 H! W2 {& c
Which of the books that you bought is easy to read?8 d5 ~% X0 O, [: G/ R
你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。
( S/ I$ W f9 U. I9 k先行词被the only, the very,the same 等修饰时用关系代词that.
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当主句以who、which开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句要用that; P8 \: J, O( P
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时% [! h# X2 l+ f* }) m# X
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间) E( P' J! s2 O( \
when
0 z i& g, r' |% y: eHe came at a time when we. needed him most.他在我们最需要的时候来了。' t9 n2 W: V) B7 N) i9 s* g
We’ll never forget the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.5 {3 [( ^' r1 W+ r0 [3 r3 E; O, L0 R9 n
我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。2 D3 d" `# l7 q. Z0 S/ V
在定语从句中作时间状语; P, I( ^6 M7 l& s$ ]5 E
注：先行词是time, minute, moment, next tim很少用关系副词when,可用that 但通常省去。% d5 f/ N& _/ I, ~) k5 A7 i
# d6 G0 O8 ^2 J0 c, ~0 y地点% G! n4 x0 G$ N+ h
where
- ]' s6 P# Z! W, Q$ ?' T. W9 GThis is the room where he put up for the night.
3 s* ]; e+ t- i, `7 a8 l) S$ R这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。' `$ y- K# V& |
在定语从句中作地点状语( }( ~3 r# S. x- i
原因
2 w% }; {! [7 r: z! P理由6 X9 P# U7 R, N. N
why
+ d+ ]: o5 O! {9 S1 DI know the reason why she studies so well ." m- K7 L& s" o `/ N) y1 B
我知道她学习好的原因。
& d2 ]" Y$ O( D/ u0 U在定语从句中作原因状语 |
发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10
