常用的关联词
+ s# c9 X. n' `5 R1、从属连词
7 Y) `/ z1 r$ Q6 B; c3 | that(无词义);whether是否;if假如,是否( q6 y. z2 N9 L8 n
G8 ?8 A7 y/ |% O4 w- d% z although(though)虽然;because因为
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when当…时候;before在…前;after在…后
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since既然,自从;as正如,尽管,一边,由于;while在…期间: y; F* v0 R" n& M/ J
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as soon as一…就;as long as只要;as if好像
2 G2 ~+ R/ }8 J9 b# a2、连接代词
/ ^& Q! `# x) j! V who, whom, which, what, whose
7 w4 D3 E0 ^# v/ f7 h3、连接副词
; O" O( X. d6 G) K# ]9 p when, where, why, how+ `- s. P9 R- \
4、关系代词
/ s; a' h; w* @ who, whom, whose, which, that
2 i# d, S) g/ k6 m$ B5、关系副词9 D6 q2 f# ? G" t
when, where, why" b4 i- S% |2 b
1、主语从句:
# J" V! q9 c6 @" m$ }: ^; b种类
# l" j; D' g) E/ h关联词$ K) y: u/ e6 p* H8 @- J8 P! |
例 句
, `( D: h J5 h' Y, U9 T" r- f说 明! j. h6 F n1 Y7 A: _
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连
3 |5 R/ I( G4 c6 L7 k6 e4 tthat E" ~( L# \* p! f4 a3 _' d
That he will come and help you is certain. 他来帮助你是确实无疑的。
5 A0 z, Q% E/ _) L9 r1 v that在句首不可省去, b* d" A& B4 B' ~5 d
2 @* x# c% q3 A. e/ m) j7 o, d词/ A ?# N: F" \4 D. I' U
whether# j: W0 `, m' j" y3 ] D
Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。1 w- E: G+ X3 m
主语从句中只能用whether不可用if。- t% X" l# \/ V: \
主5 b7 _0 A4 v' w; G/ a
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语
& u) J. c* k" J" ?连接代词
' ^: U6 {9 L0 m1 Z2 r+ `2 |8 owho1 V; }; h! Z; b2 u9 J
what4 P. ?9 _& y0 H/ d* x
which( f; d( ^5 t7 K( Y
whatever
4 N$ V( `! c- I+ H% c* Q$ a9 V What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。& y, Q. t% b7 X
Who will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。2 F% t2 u0 N6 U: q+ r
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主语从句放在句首,句子常显得笨重,因此一般: h9 i( y+ l3 x! q4 |
从' w8 [0 A! s ^! D' D, ~4 N
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句
" ?1 m3 y n9 N1 x' _! `! p连接副词
9 D [+ C8 b. Q7 b; uwhen+ N+ |: @2 I: h. F
where
& i% @6 N4 g x4 Awhy5 j7 d2 t* O9 e& y6 ]- X, o
how3 r, y; q+ I& N
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。' d1 T9 b) z5 T% o
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。 n/ D' U; x( j! Q6 ]* Y/ E
把它移到句子后面,前面用引导词“it”来作形式主语。 |