2012英语四级语法讲义大全：状语从句二

会计考友

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Draw a cat as I taught you .
; Q  L$ F6 @7 `& B. b& ]按照我教你的画一只猫。
! n3 n- W% Z$ I$ v8 M/ d) i* l% ADo as you are told.
- |* F8 g1 B7 R9 [$ [按照人家告诉你做的去做。
She looks as if she is ill.
看上去她好象是生病了。
! |' y, X7 h& Z/ _5 t+ a% g' uHe acted as if (though) nothing had happened.
* e3 I7 E7 h3 e6 ~" K/ T+ H他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。
+ p" n% [0 N  YThey treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal.
他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。
0 C  n- A, A+ ~" r! q: I此处as译为，按照或正如
as if或as though的意义和用法基本一样。从句中可以用现在时表示可能符合事实，也可以用虚拟语气。
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although
+ _" h# K( S4 d( {Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet)    he began to learn French.
虽然他六十多岁了，但仍开始学习法语 。
We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day.
! b8 C2 z* a1 _5 [$ j虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。
' S" e( _7 x; T! F" r* G7 N; V在句子中一般用了“虽然”就不能再用“但是”（but）但可以与yet或still连用。though / although意义相同，用法基本一样，前者通俗，口语化，后者正式多放主句的前面。
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even though
I’ll go even if (though) it rains tomorrow.
. G" u8 q4 m. p2 w0 C即使明天下雨，我也要去。
# J, F; O9 c5 k: e, E8 k4 eeven if 和even though的意思为“即使”“纵使”有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中。