动名词:
6 o$ I$ |' U, _& v v动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能。, Y2 i1 @- E5 z: q( {: i( L+ w6 ?) e
1、动名词的形式:- \% Q: G+ i: j- `+ p
语 态) \, ?1 e4 j! y% z
式8 Z2 Q& s* [5 d
# A5 G G) P, h1 R3 P
主动语态
& r2 Y- I: k" \7 {
V& f* W# v- {1 M5 O' u被动语态
7 P. f- _4 d- j6 p* N一般式
5 N6 s7 u, u8 n% H6 C1 i0 P$ ?doing. l' P% R' V6 X8 |- L
being done: v# X9 i1 n5 ^- g6 Y$ \4 s6 y# g- R
完成式
' L+ T) |$ @8 i/ }. khaving done
7 v+ I! Y! j/ V6 o! g6 j# @! jhaving been done- ~) Y- M. [& ~2 k' Y
否定式:not + 动名词1 k& a0 r5 z% Q# j2 V5 e
1)一般式:Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
" T5 x3 m2 K( Z, z0 }2)被动式:5 E3 m% m$ M o: z% K+ q, k6 n- D
He came to the party without being invited. 他未被邀请就来到了晚会。
6 T: I2 d2 A: S) ]! y6 d2 N3)完成式:9 S; m$ v4 |; R# A# h& y
We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影。
7 g4 u1 W1 i$ n& w* F5 G4)完成被动式:
# D% }6 {; n% hHe forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。
' n& B, ?& d9 V3 M Q( X4 H5)否定式:not + 动名词: Y. }' }$ d( ]9 I
I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告。
. E* M( a# u, d% y$ l6)复合结构:物主代词(或名词所有格)+ 动名词9 s- i+ M' R% p; `
He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次。
3 m8 {6 G c7 T: a$ r4 [His not knowing English troubled him a lot. 他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。 |