4)现在分词作状语:+ n: T. r( y. g: j3 n
A)作时间状语:. h& J- c! @( u) `* z4 v! F! P
(While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. 在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人。
* U9 w; k9 L3 ?7 T2 GB)作原因状语:2 P5 H& g( s# i- q9 q7 r
Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员,他经常帮助他人。7 w! T t4 [( ]9 y' y/ o, T5 {
C)作方式状语,表示伴随:
3 t, m: {! A/ PHe stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里,又擦又洗。
8 E+ f% q) p& e2 ]/ g7 mD)作条件状语:
0 R! R0 e8 c7 T2 |- J(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time. 要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间。1 L0 \3 C7 w& D, y- n
E)作结果状语:
+ \2 _4 m) P" L3 L! y0 N9 eHe dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎。+ F7 w) j# Z: i3 N* W
F)作目的状语:* }: ?- n, G- v, z; D
He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了。
+ L r7 \- @( A# H gG)作让步状语:2 ?, s2 q( L% F! L+ z/ ^" I
Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon. 虽然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了。% O, N7 r0 i! m& `% i+ @' A8 F
H)与逻辑主语构成独立主格:
( G. ?9 F1 U! rI waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head. 我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上。
( b l, J: N" {7 \2 R; I* P4 c- PAll the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly. 所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了。
8 Q- u; V/ f0 O- ~- s6 _Time permitting, we’ll do another two exercises. 如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习。1 W6 a& N# v1 A# f
有时也可用with (without) +名词(代词宾格)+分词形式
" x7 o5 S% [! P1 EWith the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。
8 l+ N$ E. H" L5 F4 A- b! wH)作独立成分:
" @. L7 j( Q- MJudging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor. 从外表看,他一定是个演员。
8 Q+ @9 l0 E4 _5 [% m3 E' i+ zGenerally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般说来,女孩子更细心。
5 Q2 N4 P4 N5 C7 [, {(四)过去分词:
4 ~4 D9 s6 T( v过去分词只有一种形式:规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求,要一一记住。 |