2012英语四级语法讲义大全：非谓语动词用法对比三

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四、不定式与分词在句中做宾语补足语：
1、以下动词后跟不定式做宾语补足语：ask, tell, beg, allow, want, like, hate, force, invite, persuade, advise, order, cause, encourage, wait for, call on, permit, forbid
5 m1 [  q- A! q& S+ h, [- JThe doctor advised him to stay in bed for another few days. 医生嘱咐他再卧床休息几天。
We wish him to remain and accept the post. 我们希望他留下来接受这个职位。（注意hope后不跟不定式做宾补。）
2、有些动词后的复合宾语用不带“to“的不定式，这些动词有：see, watch, notice, hear, feel, make, let, have等。例如：
We noticed him enter the house. 我们留意到他进了那所房子。
# H2 X! [) A+ t7 [) w8 zThe boss made them work twelve hours a day. 老板让他们一天干12小时工作。
* ^9 v! G9 y8 D9 q* f7 K" R1 T注意当make、have不做“迫使、让”讲，而做“制造、有”解时，跟带有to的不定式做状语。
Mother made a cake to celebrate his birthday. 妈妈做了一个蛋糕给他庆贺生日。
' L3 u8 u; G/ ]8 T  q  ]( PHe had a meeting to attend. 他有个会要开。
3、下列动词后的复合宾语用分词做宾补：see, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel, make, set, have, leave, keep, find等。用现在分词还是用过去分词做宾补，要看分词与宾语的关系。例：
1 v9 G# [+ W& Q2 G) PWe heard him singing the song when we came in. 当我们进来的时候，听见他正唱那首歌。
% Y1 t; T) W" D. K- g( g8 K( P' d# DWe have heard the song sung twice. 我们听过这首歌唱过两遍了。