五、非谓语动词做定语:
; j( h4 O0 u; g" N# j1、不定式做定语放在所修饰的名词后,表示在谓语动词之后发生的动作或过去的某一特定动作。例如:
( r d- J7 `7 Q0 j( N! PHe had no house to live in but a lot of work to do. 他没有房子住却有好多活要干。
$ [" r0 J2 M- c; b0 [9 T! O2 c6 xOur monitor is the first to arrive. 我们班长是第一个到的。
; D$ u" u0 { @+ m, L Q" M2、动名词与现在分词做定语的区别:+ } e0 w, ~, B( Z
动名词做定语说明所修饰名词的用途;现在分词做定语,表示所修饰名词进行的动作。
L) g8 X8 V# [& l D; r$ o: X) ?& D6 ta walking stick 拐杖(动名词做定语,意为a stick for walking)0 a$ O' d1 [+ v
a sleeping car 卧铺车厢(动名词做定语,意为a car for sleeping)) ~" K5 D o) N |9 m$ }
the rising sun 正在升起的太阳(现在分词做定语,意为the sun which was rising)
2 V2 @' ~2 z! W* y% `/ wthe changing world 变化中的世界(现在分词做定语,意为the world which is changing)8 [# }+ c2 \, [
3、现在分词与过去分词做定语的区别:过去分词做定语表示完成或被动的动作,现在分词做定语表示主动或进行的动作。如:. }2 ?9 J8 j) v# [6 |
a piece of disappointing news 使人失望的消息(意同a piece of news which disappointed us)/ \$ l6 E% a i& K( f+ ~ b
in the following years 在后来的几年中(意同in the years that followed)
2 o; m$ I! ~8 I0 ua well dressed woman 衣着讲究的女士(意同a woman who is dressed well)
, r$ E8 B7 k$ ^% t. j. }2 Za car parked at the gate 停在门口的小汽车(意同a car which was parked at the gate) |